Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2013

EF0 tornado, Cooch, Delaware, June 10, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across New Castle County on June 10, 2013, touching down at 4:47 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 10, 2013
Touchdown
4:47 PM EDT (20:47 UTC)
Lifted
4:48 PM EDT (20:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
New Castle County
Touchdown point
39.650, -75.740
Lift-off point
39.660, -75.730
Record number
1306101447-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 74 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A severe thunderstorm produced a tornado and wind damage in western New Castle County during the afternoon of the 10th.

An EF0 tornado was confirmed near Newark at 447 p.m. EDT. The damage was focused from Ardmore Drive to Argyle Road, south of DE Route 4. Within this area, 10 to 20 homes sustained damage with several homes suffering significant damage due to large trees being blown into them. On Natalie Lane, a very large tree completely fell over and landed onto two homes with a car having significant damage. Other homes suffered siding and shingle damage. One house on Argyle Road had a tree limb through a side wall. On Havertown Road, several trees were uprooted, with some lying west and northwest, which appeared to be the western edge of the circulation. Several residents reported hearing a whooshing sound that lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds, along with some tree debris swirling into the air. Based on damage reports, the tornado briefly lifted with the main touchdown located from Ardmore Drive to Argyle Road. ||Additional damage was reported to the south of the tornado path, including siding and tree damage. One she was reportedly blown onto its side along McCormick Boulevard. The overall path length was nearly one mile. The maximum path width was 150 yards and the estimated maximum wind was 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:46 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:06 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:30 UTC07:06 UTCFlood WatchPHI
09:58 UTC10:51 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI
18:06 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchPHI
20:02 UTC21:16 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI
20:46 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningPHI
21:06 UTC08:36 UTCFlood WarningPHI
22:23 UTC03:01 UTCFlood WarningPHI
23:38 UTC00:09 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:49 UTC04:39 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. June 10, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2013-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 111 joules per kilogram, CIN -63, lifted condensation level 596 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2013-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
111 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Surface CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
596 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGGlasgowNew Castle, DESEVERAL REPORTS OF DAMAGE FROM 911 CALL CENTER. WIRES DOWN AS WELL AT 40TH AND FRENCHTOWN.RD
20:47 UTCTORNADONewarkNew Castle, DEEF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 80 MPH. LENGTH OF 0.4 MILES AND WIDTH OF 150 YARDS.
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewarkNew Castle, DELARGE TREES DOWN ON HOUSES WITH 10-20 HOMES HEAVILY DAMAGED BETWEEN GLASGOW AND NEWARK ALONG ROUTES 72 AND 4.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 10, 2013

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 101:20 PM EDTEF0Greenville, SC1.380$5,000
June 101:40 PM CDTEF2Logan, KY13.93254$502,000
June 103:24 PM EDTEF0Baltimore, MD0.5100$1,000
June 103:44 PM EDTEF0Baltimore, MD0.275$10,000
June 106:13 PM EDTEF0Amelia, VA0.125
June 108:05 PM EDTEF1Onslow, NC0.650$500
June 109:01 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD0.350$500

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.