Tornadoes · United States · Connecticut · 2021

EF0 tornado, South Coventry, Connecticut, September 9, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Connecticut on September 9, 2021, touching down at 3:10 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 9, 2021
Touchdown
3:10 AM CDT (08:10 UTC)
Lifted
3:11 AM CDT (08:11 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Not recorded
Touchdown point
41.750, -72.299
Lift-off point
41.757, -72.288
Record number
2109090210-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving cold front, instability ahead of it, and low level wind shear led to a brief, isolated weak tornado in the overnight hours in Coventry, Connecticut.

In Coventry, a short-lived tornado touched down near the intersection of South Street and Pucker Street, downing several large trees in a field. It had a discontinuous path as it traveled to the east-northeast across a wooded area, where it created pockets of tree damage. It then touched down again just north of the intersection of Flanders Road and Nathan Hale Drive, where it damaged power lines and then moved through another wooded area. At least 50 trees were damaged in this area, with many having their tops sheared off. More than a dozen trees were blown down. It appears that the tornado dissipated quickly after that, since no other significant damage was observed farther to the northeast. No homes in the area had any damage. Two residents reported hearing the tornado warning, moving to safety in their basement, and then about 15 minutes later hearing a loud wind that lasted just moments. The tornado is estimated to have been on the ground no more than 90 seconds.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:50 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:50 UTC08:15 UTCTornado WarningBOX
08:13 UTC08:24 UTCTornado WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 04:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

8.2 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. September 9, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 619 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 807 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-09-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
619 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
895 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
807 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

3.8 hours after it, 110 km from the path. September 9, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 483 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 600 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-09-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
483 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
482 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
600 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Willimantic (Asos) (IJD), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
06:10 UTC180° 7 kt1009.5
06:15 UTC180° 5 kt1009.5
06:25 UTC180° 9 kt1009.1
06:30 UTC200° 8 kt1009.1
06:35 UTC190° 7 kt1009.1
06:40 UTC180° 5 kt1009.1
06:45 UTC180° 5 kt1009.1
06:50 UTC180° 7 kt1008.8
06:52 UTC7369170° 7 kt1008.8
06:55 UTC180° 5 kt1008.8
07:00 UTC180° 4 kt1008.8
07:05 UTC7369170° 5 kt1008.8
07:10 UTC150° 4 kt1008.8
07:15 UTC150° 4 kt1008.5
07:20 UTC0° 0 kt1008.5
07:25 UTC160° 2 kt1008.5
07:30 UTC160° 2 kt1008.5
07:35 UTC150° 2 kt1008.5
07:40 UTC170° 4 kt1008.8-RA
07:44 UTC7370160° 4 kt1008.8VCTS -RA
07:45 UTC150° 4 kt1008.8-RA
07:50 UTC150° 2 kt1008.5-RA
07:52 UTC7270140° 4 kt1008.1VCTS -RA
07:55 UTC150° 4 kt1008.1RA BR
08:00 UTC0° 0 kt1008.5+RA BR
08:10 UTC150° 4 kt1008.8RA BR
08:15 UTC150° 7 kt1008.5RA BR
08:17 UTC7270160° 8 kt1008.5TSRA BR
08:25 UTC 11 kt1009.1-RA BR
08:28 UTC7068280° 8 kt181009.5+RA BR
08:30 UTC280° 8 kt1009.1+RA BR
08:35 UTC280° 9 kt1008.8+RA BR
08:38 UTC6966250° 3 kt1008.8+TSRA BR
08:40 UTC240° 4 kt1008.8+RA BR
08:45 UTC160° 2 kt1009.1-RA BR
08:47 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1009.1-TSRA BR
08:50 UTC69.866.2210° 5 kt1009.1VCTS -RA
08:50 UTC210° 5 kt1009.1-RA
08:52 UTC6967 4 kt1009.1VCTS -RA
08:55 UTC170° 2 kt1009.1-RA
09:05 UTC70680° 0 kt1008.8VCTS
09:05 UTC170° 2 kt1008.8
09:10 UTC150° 4 kt1008.8
09:15 UTC170° 4 kt1008.8
09:20 UTC160° 4 kt1008.8
09:25 UTC170° 5 kt1008.5
09:30 UTC180° 7 kt1008.8
09:30 UTC7169180° 7 kt1008.8
09:40 UTC160° 7 kt1008.5
09:45 UTC170° 8 kt1008.5
09:50 UTC170° 7 kt1008.5
09:52 UTC7067170° 6 kt1008.5
09:55 UTC170° 5 kt1008.1
10:00 UTC170° 5 kt1008.1
10:05 UTC170° 4 kt1008.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse CoventryTolland, CTREPORT OF TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON FLANDERS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
08:10 UTCTORNADO2 S CoventryTolland, CTEF-0 WITH MAX WINDS 75MPH. TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SOUTH AND PUCKET STREETS, TRAVELED ENE AND CROSSED FLANDERS RD JUST NORTH OF NATHAN HALE DR. ON GROUND FOR ABOUT 90 SECONDS. PATH WAS NOT CONTINUOUS. DAMAG
08:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGChesterMiddlesex, CTMULTIPLE TREES DOWN. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
09:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Jewett CityNew London, CTTREES AND WIRES DOWN WITH A TRANSFORMER FIRE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ConnecticutEvery tornado in Connecticut since 1950Warnings in force in Connecticut nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 9, 2021

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 94:58 PM PDTEF0Los Angeles, CA1.89

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.