Tornadoes · United States · Connecticut · 2021
EF0 tornado, South Coventry, Connecticut, September 9, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Connecticut on September 9, 2021, touching down at 3:10 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 9, 2021
- Touchdown
- 3:10 AM CDT (08:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:11 AM CDT (08:11 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.2 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Not recorded
- Touchdown point
- 41.750, -72.299
- Lift-off point
- 41.757, -72.288
- Record number
- 2109090210-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A slow moving cold front, instability ahead of it, and low level wind shear led to a brief, isolated weak tornado in the overnight hours in Coventry, Connecticut.
In Coventry, a short-lived tornado touched down near the intersection of South Street and Pucker Street, downing several large trees in a field. It had a discontinuous path as it traveled to the east-northeast across a wooded area, where it created pockets of tree damage. It then touched down again just north of the intersection of Flanders Road and Nathan Hale Drive, where it damaged power lines and then moved through another wooded area. At least 50 trees were damaged in this area, with many having their tops sheared off. More than a dozen trees were blown down. It appears that the tornado dissipated quickly after that, since no other significant damage was observed farther to the northeast. No homes in the area had any damage. Two residents reported hearing the tornado warning, moving to safety in their basement, and then about 15 minutes later hearing a loud wind that lasted just moments. The tornado is estimated to have been on the ground no more than 90 seconds.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:50 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:50 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 08:13 UTC | 08:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 04:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z
8.2 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. September 9, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 619 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -36 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 895 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 807 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 211 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 225 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
3.8 hours after it, 110 km from the path. September 9, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 483 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 482 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 600 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Willimantic (Asos) (IJD), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:10 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 06:15 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 06:25 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 06:30 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 06:35 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 06:40 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 06:45 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 06:50 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 06:52 UTC | 73 | 69 | 170° 7 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 06:55 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 07:00 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 07:05 UTC | 73 | 69 | 170° 5 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 07:10 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 07:15 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 07:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 07:25 UTC | 160° 2 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 07:30 UTC | 160° 2 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 07:35 UTC | 150° 2 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 07:40 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 07:44 UTC | 73 | 70 | 160° 4 kt | 1008.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 07:45 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 07:50 UTC | 150° 2 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 07:52 UTC | 72 | 70 | 140° 4 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS -RA | |
| 07:55 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1008.1 | RA BR | |||
| 08:00 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:10 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1008.8 | RA BR | |||
| 08:15 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |||
| 08:17 UTC | 72 | 70 | 160° 8 kt | 1008.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 08:25 UTC | 11 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:28 UTC | 70 | 68 | 280° 8 kt | 18 | 1009.5 | +RA BR |
| 08:30 UTC | 280° 8 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:35 UTC | 280° 9 kt | 1008.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:38 UTC | 69 | 66 | 250° 3 kt | 1008.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 08:40 UTC | 240° 4 kt | 1008.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:45 UTC | 160° 2 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:47 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 08:50 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 210° 5 kt | 1009.1 | VCTS -RA | |
| 08:50 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 08:52 UTC | 69 | 67 | 4 kt | 1009.1 | VCTS -RA | |
| 08:55 UTC | 170° 2 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 09:05 UTC | 70 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.8 | VCTS | |
| 09:05 UTC | 170° 2 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 09:10 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 09:15 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 09:20 UTC | 160° 4 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 09:25 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 09:30 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 09:30 UTC | 71 | 69 | 180° 7 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 09:40 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 09:45 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 09:50 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 09:52 UTC | 70 | 67 | 170° 6 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 09:55 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 10:00 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 10:05 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1008.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Boston radar (KBOX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Coventry | Tolland, CT | REPORT OF TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON FLANDERS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 08:10 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Coventry | Tolland, CT | EF-0 WITH MAX WINDS 75MPH. TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SOUTH AND PUCKET STREETS, TRAVELED ENE AND CROSSED FLANDERS RD JUST NORTH OF NATHAN HALE DR. ON GROUND FOR ABOUT 90 SECONDS. PATH WAS NOT CONTINUOUS. DAMAG |
| 08:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chester | Middlesex, CT | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 09:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Jewett City | New London, CT | TREES AND WIRES DOWN WITH A TRANSFORMER FIRE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ConnecticutEvery tornado in Connecticut since 1950Warnings in force in Connecticut nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 9, 2021
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 9 | 4:58 PM PDT | EF0 | Los Angeles, CA | 1.8 | 9 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.