Tornadoes · United States · California · 2019

EF0 tornado, Yuba City South, California, February 2, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Sutter County on February 2, 2019, touching down at 5:50 PM PST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 2, 2019
Touchdown
5:50 PM PST (01:50 UTC)
Lifted
5:55 PM PST (01:55 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Sutter County
Touchdown point
39.050, -121.650
Lift-off point
39.053, -121.651
Record number
1902021950-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold storm brought blizzard conditions in the mountains and severe thunderstorms with weak tornadoes, hail, flooding in the Central Valley. There was very heavy mountain snow, especially in the Sierra, with storm total snow accumulations to 6 to 8 feet. The heavy snow coupled with strong winds brought whiteout conditions and shut down major mountain roads such as I80. Snow accumulations with this cold storm extended down through the foothills, causing tens of thousands of homes to lose power and many schools to close.

National Weather Service meteorologists confirmed an EF0 tornado touched down at approximately 5:50 pm pst on Saturday, February 2nd, just south of Yuba City, CA. This tornado touch down was very brief as it tracked to the north northwest. Radar data and the damage pattern were used to confirm the touchdown. Several trees were knocked down and there was minor roof damage to a home. Leaves and branches were completely stripped off one side of a tree.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:00 UTC01:16 UTCFlash Flood WatchSTO
23:39 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSTO

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Oakland, CA (KOAK), 00:00Z

1.8 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. February 3, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 00:00Z on 2019-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 1217 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 00:00Z on 2019-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 14 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
221 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Oakland, CA (KOAK), 12:00Z

10.2 hours after it, 155 km from the path. February 3, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2019-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 613 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2019-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
613 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Marysville/Yuba County (MYV), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:50 UTC120° 12 kt999.7
23:53 UTC5749120° 12 kt999.7
23:55 UTC120° 11 kt999.7
00:00 UTC120° 11 kt999.7
00:05 UTC110° 11 kt999.7
00:10 UTC110° 13 kt999.7
00:15 UTC120° 13 kt999.7
00:20 UTC110° 11 kt999.7
00:25 UTC110° 11 kt999.7
00:30 UTC110° 14 kt999.7
00:35 UTC110° 12 kt999.7
00:40 UTC120° 12 kt999.7
00:45 UTC120° 12 kt999.7
00:50 UTC120° 11 kt999.7
00:53 UTC5549120° 11 kt999.7
00:55 UTC120° 11 kt999.7
01:00 UTC110° 10 kt999.7
01:05 UTC100° 10 kt999.3
01:10 UTC110° 11 kt999.3
01:15 UTC100° 10 kt999.3
01:20 UTC110° 10 kt999.3-RA
01:25 UTC110° 9 kt999.7-RA
01:30 UTC110° 9 kt999.3-RA
01:35 UTC100° 9 kt999.3-RA
01:40 UTC110° 8 kt999.3-RA
01:45 UTC90° 7 kt999.3-RA
01:50 UTC90° 9 kt999.3-RA
01:53 UTC544890° 9 kt999.3
01:55 UTC100° 9 kt999.3
02:00 UTC5448100° 7 kt999.3VCTS -RA
02:05 UTC100° 7 kt999.3-RA
02:10 UTC100° 8 kt999.3-RA
02:15 UTC5348110° 7 kt999.3-RA
02:20 UTC120° 9 kt999.7-RA
02:25 UTC110° 9 kt999.7RA
02:30 UTC120° 8 kt999.7RA
02:35 UTC110° 6 kt999.3-RA
02:40 UTC120° 5 kt999.7
02:45 UTC140° 5 kt999.7-RA
02:50 UTC160° 4 kt999.7-RA
02:53 UTC5347 4 kt999.7-RA
02:55 UTC150° 4 kt999.7
03:00 UTC160° 4 kt999.7
03:05 UTC150° 7 kt999.7
03:10 UTC130° 9 kt999.7
03:15 UTC130° 10 kt999.7
03:20 UTC140° 11 kt1000-RA
03:25 UTC140° 11 kt1000-RA
03:30 UTC140° 10 kt1000
03:35 UTC140° 10 kt1000
03:40 UTC130° 9 kt1000
03:45 UTC130° 9 kt1000

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Beale AFB radar (KBBX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:38 UTCTORNADO11 Nne ColusaColusa, CAON FEBRUARY 2, 2019 THERE WAS A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT THE SACRAMENTO RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE NORTH OF COLUSA. A WEATHER SPOTTER TOOK A VIDEO OF THE TOUCHDOWN, WHICH OCCURRED IN A WETLANDS AREA. NO DAMAGE WAS
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.253 Nne ColusaColusa, CAHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED NORTH OF COLUSA.
00:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Ssw AftonColusa, CATRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A WELL DEFINED WALL CLOUD WITH A FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF COLUSA.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw TudorSutter, CATREE AND FENCE DAMAGE NEAR CARLSON ROAD AND HUTCHINSON ROAD IN YUBA CITY.
01:50 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw TudorSutter, CANATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AT APPROXIMATELY 5:50 PM PST ON SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2ND, JUST SOUTH OF YUBA CITY, CA. THIS TORNADO TOUCH DOWN WAS VERY BRIEF AS IT TRACKED TO T

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in CaliforniaEvery tornado in California since 1950Warnings in force in California nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 2, 2019

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 23:38 PM PSTEF0Colusa, CA0.120
February 23:55 PM PSTEF0Mariposa, CA0.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.