Tornadoes · United States · California · 2019
EF0 tornado, Yuba City South, California, February 2, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Sutter County on February 2, 2019, touching down at 5:50 PM PST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- February 2, 2019
- Touchdown
- 5:50 PM PST (01:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:55 PM PST (01:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Sutter County
- Touchdown point
- 39.050, -121.650
- Lift-off point
- 39.053, -121.651
- Record number
- 1902021950-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold storm brought blizzard conditions in the mountains and severe thunderstorms with weak tornadoes, hail, flooding in the Central Valley. There was very heavy mountain snow, especially in the Sierra, with storm total snow accumulations to 6 to 8 feet. The heavy snow coupled with strong winds brought whiteout conditions and shut down major mountain roads such as I80. Snow accumulations with this cold storm extended down through the foothills, causing tens of thousands of homes to lose power and many schools to close.
National Weather Service meteorologists confirmed an EF0 tornado touched down at approximately 5:50 pm pst on Saturday, February 2nd, just south of Yuba City, CA. This tornado touch down was very brief as it tracked to the north northwest. Radar data and the damage pattern were used to confirm the touchdown. Several trees were knocked down and there was minor roof damage to a home. Leaves and branches were completely stripped off one side of a tree.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:00 UTC | 01:16 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | STO |
| 23:39 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | STO |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Oakland, CA (KOAK), 00:00Z
1.8 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. February 3, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 221 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1217 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
Oakland, CA (KOAK), 12:00Z
10.2 hours after it, 155 km from the path. February 3, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 613 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 144 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 174 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Marysville/Yuba County (MYV), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:50 UTC | 120° 12 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 23:53 UTC | 57 | 49 | 120° 12 kt | 999.7 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 110° 13 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 120° 13 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 110° 14 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 110° 12 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 120° 12 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 120° 12 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 55 | 49 | 120° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 110° 10 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 100° 10 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 100° 10 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 110° 10 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 100° 9 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:45 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 90° 9 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 01:53 UTC | 54 | 48 | 90° 9 kt | 999.3 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 100° 9 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 54 | 48 | 100° 7 kt | 999.3 | VCTS -RA | |
| 02:05 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 02:10 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 02:15 UTC | 53 | 48 | 110° 7 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |
| 02:20 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 02:25 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 999.7 | RA | |||
| 02:30 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 999.7 | RA | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 110° 6 kt | 999.3 | -RA | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 02:45 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 160° 4 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 53 | 47 | 4 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |
| 02:55 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 03:00 UTC | 160° 4 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 03:05 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 03:10 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 03:15 UTC | 130° 10 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 03:20 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1000 | -RA | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1000 | -RA | |||
| 03:30 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 03:35 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 03:40 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 03:45 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1000 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Beale AFB radar (KBBX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:38 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Nne Colusa | Colusa, CA | ON FEBRUARY 2, 2019 THERE WAS A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT THE SACRAMENTO RIVER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE NORTH OF COLUSA. A WEATHER SPOTTER TOOK A VIDEO OF THE TOUCHDOWN, WHICH OCCURRED IN A WETLANDS AREA. NO DAMAGE WAS |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 Nne Colusa | Colusa, CA | HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED NORTH OF COLUSA. |
| 00:30 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Ssw Afton | Colusa, CA | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A WELL DEFINED WALL CLOUD WITH A FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF COLUSA. |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Tudor | Sutter, CA | TREE AND FENCE DAMAGE NEAR CARLSON ROAD AND HUTCHINSON ROAD IN YUBA CITY. |
| 01:50 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Tudor | Sutter, CA | NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AT APPROXIMATELY 5:50 PM PST ON SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2ND, JUST SOUTH OF YUBA CITY, CA. THIS TORNADO TOUCH DOWN WAS VERY BRIEF AS IT TRACKED TO T |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in CaliforniaEvery tornado in California since 1950Warnings in force in California nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 2, 2019
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 2 | 3:38 PM PST | EF0 | Colusa, CA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| February 2 | 3:55 PM PST | EF0 | Mariposa, CA | 0.2 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.