Tornadoes · United States · California · 2015
EF0 tornado, Desert Center, California, April 21, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 10.0 miles across Riverside County on April 21, 2015, touching down at 3:50 PM PDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 21, 2015
- Touchdown
- 3:50 PM PDT (22:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:05 PM PDT (23:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 10.0 miles (16.1 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Riverside County
- Touchdown point
- 33.800, -115.400
- Lift-off point
- 33.800, -115.400
- Record number
- 1504211650-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Isolated thunderstorms developed across portions of eastern Riverside county during the afternoon hours on April 21st, and for the most part the storms were not especially strong. However, an isolated storm developed about 6 miles north of Desert Center, and the storm produced a small, rope-like tornado estimated to be EF0 in strength. Numerous photos were taken of this storm by the public, and fortunately the damage that it caused was not substantial. No injuries were reported.
Isolated thunderstorms developed across portions of far southeast California, including eastern Riverside county, during the afternoon hours on April 21st. For the most part the storms were not especially strong, however one thunderstorm located about 6 miles north of Desert Center produced a small, rope-like tornado which traveled nearly 10 miles over mostly open country. The tornado was first reported from an aircraft pilot at about 1447PST and local broadcast media later confirmed the tornado with photographs. Additionally, photos and videos from the public showed the tornado, which did not produce any injuries. The tornado did produce modest damage; several windshields were broken from flying rocks and a number of solar panels were destroyed. The tornado was officially confirmed through an NWS remote storm survey and was classified as an EF0 tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Yuma Intl Airpor, AZ (KYUM), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. April 21, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22520 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3262 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 57 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Yuma radar (KYUX), 161 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | TORNADO | 15 Ene Eagle Mtn | Riverside, CA | ROTATING CLOUD TORNADO LIKE REPORTED FROM AIRCRAFT PILOT AT 347PM PDT. BROADCAST MEDIA LATER CONFIRMED TORNADO WITH PHOTOS. RADAR ANALYSIS DETERMINED THAT THUNDERSTORM IN AREA AT THE TIME COULD HAVE PRODUCED A TORNADO... |
| 22:55 UTC | TORNADO | 6 N Desert Center | Riverside, CA | REVISED REPORT... A LANDSPOUT TORNADO WAS REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC. NWS REMOTE SURVEY INDICATES THIS TORNADO HAD A STRENGTH OF EF0. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in CaliforniaEvery tornado in California since 1950Warnings in force in California nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.