Tornadoes · United States · California · 2012

EF0 tornado, Perris, California, September 9, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Riverside County on September 9, 2012, touching down at 2:00 PM PDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 9, 2012
Touchdown
2:00 PM PDT (21:00 UTC)
Lifted
3:00 PM PDT (22:00 UTC)
On the ground
60 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Riverside County
Touchdown point
33.780, -117.230
Lift-off point
33.780, -117.230
Record number
1209091500-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Monsoonal moisture in easterly flow aloft brought showers and thunderstorms to the mountains and deserts each afternoon and evening. The activity on the 9th was mainly in the upper deserts, San Bernardino Mountains and the Inland Empire near Lake Elsinore. Flooding was reported along Highway 74 in Lake Elsinore with 3 to 5 inches of water covering the roadway, along with several downed trees, and a land spout in the nearby city of Perris. Outflow boundaries from storms created strong winds which picked up dust and lowered visibility in the Coachella Valley and near Borrego Springs. Visibility was also lowered to near zero at times with wind gusts around 60 MPH reported in the areas. Storms were more widespread on the 10th as a trough of low pressure drifted north from Mexico. Thunderstorms occurred over most mountain and desert locations, as well as the Inland Empire. Flash flooding was reported in Forest Falls and along Highway 76 in northern San Diego County. Highway 76 was closed for about an hour in the afternoon due to 12 to 18 inches of mud and debris in the road.

A land spout was observed at 1330 PST along interstate 215 and highway 74 in Perris. No funnel was observed at the cloud base, and the land spout remained nearly stationary. Pictures and a video were submitted by spotters.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:44 UTC00:14 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

San Diego, CA (KNKX), 12:00Z

9.0 hours before the tornado, 109 km from the path. September 9, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, San Diego, CA at 12:00Z on 2012-09-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 145 joules per kilogram, CIN -540, lifted condensation level 1281 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, San Diego, CA at 12:00Z on 2012-09-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-540 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1281 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

San Diego, CA (KNKX), 00:00Z

3.0 hours after it, 109 km from the path. September 10, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, San Diego, CA at 00:00Z on 2012-09-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 137 joules per kilogram, CIN -379, lifted condensation level 1160 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, San Diego, CA at 00:00Z on 2012-09-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
137 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-379 J/kg
Surface CAPE
221 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Santa Ana Mts radar (KSOX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCTORNADO1 W PerrisRiverside, CALANDSPOUT OBSERVED AT 230 PM PDT NEAR PERRIS. REPORTED TO THE NWS BY RIV187. RECIEVED PHOTOS AND RECORDED VIDEOS.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake ElsinoreRiverside, CA2 TO 3 INCH THICK TREE LIMBS DOWN FROM THUNDERSTORMS IN LAKE ELSINORE AROUND 3 PM PDT.
22:00 UTCFLOODLake ElsinoreRiverside, CA3 TO 5 INCHES OF WATER FLOWING ACROSS INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 74 AND LINCOLN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in CaliforniaEvery tornado in California since 1950Warnings in force in California nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.