Tornadoes · United States · California · 2012
EF0 tornado, Perris, California, September 9, 2012
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Riverside County on September 9, 2012, touching down at 2:00 PM PDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 9, 2012
- Touchdown
- 2:00 PM PDT (21:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:00 PM PDT (22:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 60 minutes
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.0 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Riverside County
- Touchdown point
- 33.780, -117.230
- Lift-off point
- 33.780, -117.230
- Record number
- 1209091500-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Monsoonal moisture in easterly flow aloft brought showers and thunderstorms to the mountains and deserts each afternoon and evening. The activity on the 9th was mainly in the upper deserts, San Bernardino Mountains and the Inland Empire near Lake Elsinore. Flooding was reported along Highway 74 in Lake Elsinore with 3 to 5 inches of water covering the roadway, along with several downed trees, and a land spout in the nearby city of Perris. Outflow boundaries from storms created strong winds which picked up dust and lowered visibility in the Coachella Valley and near Borrego Springs. Visibility was also lowered to near zero at times with wind gusts around 60 MPH reported in the areas. Storms were more widespread on the 10th as a trough of low pressure drifted north from Mexico. Thunderstorms occurred over most mountain and desert locations, as well as the Inland Empire. Flash flooding was reported in Forest Falls and along Highway 76 in northern San Diego County. Highway 76 was closed for about an hour in the afternoon due to 12 to 18 inches of mud and debris in the road.
A land spout was observed at 1330 PST along interstate 215 and highway 74 in Perris. No funnel was observed at the cloud base, and the land spout remained nearly stationary. Pictures and a video were submitted by spotters.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:44 UTC | 00:14 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | SGX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
San Diego, CA (KNKX), 12:00Z
9.0 hours before the tornado, 109 km from the path. September 9, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 145 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -540 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1281 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 61 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 77 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
San Diego, CA (KNKX), 00:00Z
3.0 hours after it, 109 km from the path. September 10, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 137 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -379 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 221 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1160 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 107 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Santa Ana Mts radar (KSOX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:20 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Perris | Riverside, CA | LANDSPOUT OBSERVED AT 230 PM PDT NEAR PERRIS. REPORTED TO THE NWS BY RIV187. RECIEVED PHOTOS AND RECORDED VIDEOS. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lake Elsinore | Riverside, CA | 2 TO 3 INCH THICK TREE LIMBS DOWN FROM THUNDERSTORMS IN LAKE ELSINORE AROUND 3 PM PDT. |
| 22:00 UTC | FLOOD | Lake Elsinore | Riverside, CA | 3 TO 5 INCHES OF WATER FLOWING ACROSS INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 74 AND LINCOLN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in CaliforniaEvery tornado in California since 1950Warnings in force in California nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.