Tornadoes · United States · California · 2012

EF0 tornado, Perris, California, August 12, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Riverside County on August 12, 2012, touching down at 3:30 PM PDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 12, 2012
Touchdown
3:30 PM PDT (22:30 UTC)
Lifted
4:45 PM PDT (23:45 UTC)
On the ground
75 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Riverside County
Touchdown point
33.769, -117.198
Lift-off point
33.769, -117.198
Record number
1208121630-01

What the Weather Service recorded

These days were a continuation of the deep monsoonal flow that persisted over the area through much of the month. Thunderstorms developed each afternoon over the mountains, deserts and northern inland valleys, and quickly diminished by sunset with areas of rural, urban and flash flooding. Flooding activity on the 11th was focused around Big Bear and Victorville in San Bernardino County, as well as Campo in San Diego County. Thunderstorm activity also developed along the Elsinore Convergence Zone in eastern Riverside County. Thunderstorms in this area became severe and produced a couple damaging microbursts along with the small hail and heavy rain. Similar storms in the Elsinore area on the 12th produced a landspout and another damaging microburst. Significant flooding was also observed in the Forest Falls area on that day. Mostly minor urban flooding was observed in the upper deserts and Forest Falls again on the 13th.

A land spout tornado was associated with and southwest of the parent (non-supercell) thunderstorm that was over Nuevo, on the east side of Perris. The land spout appeared to be over the fields just east of or near Interstate 215. Separate wind damage from the parent thunderstorm was observed to the northeast over Nuevo on Menifee Road. |There was no apparent damage from the land spout itself. A spotter also sent in video of the land spout.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:00 UTC01:56 UTCFlash Flood WatchSGX
19:52 UTC21:17 UTCFlood AdvisorySGX
20:56 UTC23:45 UTCFlood AdvisorySGX
21:25 UTC00:15 UTCFlood AdvisorySGX
22:08 UTC00:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryPSR
22:48 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGX
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGX
23:33 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningSGX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

San Diego, CA (KNKX), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. August 12, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, San Diego, CA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 552 joules per kilogram, CIN -580, lifted condensation level 1680 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, San Diego, CA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-580 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

San Diego, CA (KNKX), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 108 km from the path. August 13, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, San Diego, CA at 00:00Z on 2012-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 142 joules per kilogram, CIN -559, lifted condensation level 2368 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, San Diego, CA at 00:00Z on 2012-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
142 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-559 J/kg
Surface CAPE
103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2368 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Santa Ana Mts radar (KSOX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E PerrisRiverside, CAMULTIPLE POWER POLES DOWN ACROSS THE RD. LANDED ON VEHICLES AND TRAPPED PASSENGERS IN VEHS. SEVERAL VEHICLES ARE ALSO STUCK BTWN THE LINES.
23:00 UTCTORNADO2 Ese PerrisRiverside, CAPUBLIC VIDEO OF LANDSPOUT TORNADO ASSOCIATED WITH AND SOUTHWEST OF PARENT THUNDERSTORM THAT WAS OVER NUEVO. TORNADO APPEARED TO BE OVER FIELDS JUST EAST OR NEAR I-215 AND NON SUPERCELL TORNADO. SEPARATE WIND DAMAGE WITH
23:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne PerrisRiverside, CALIGHTNING HIT A POLE AND CAME DOWN ACROSS THE RD. HAZARD IS ON RAMONA EXPWY AND BERNASONI RD.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw PerrisRiverside, CAWEST SIDE OF PERRIS ON OLIVE AND ELLIS STREETS AND JUST NORTH CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY 74...SEVERAL SMALL AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. ON ELLIS STREET JUST NORTH OF CA ROUTE 74...TWO POWER POLES WERE BROKEN BY WIND BUT REMAINED
23:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 S PerrisRiverside, CATHE FUNNEL CLOUD WAS OBSERVED SOUTH OF PERRIS CALIFORNIA. TIME WAS 425 TO 435 PM AND OBSERVED FROM NEAR ALBERT HILL NORTH OF LAKE ELSINORE AS THE THUNDERSTORM MOVED EAST ALONG CALIFORNIA ROUTE 74.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGW PerrisRiverside, CATIME ESTIMATED...WEST SIDE OF PERRIS ON OLIVE STREET AND CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY 74... SMALL AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. ON ELLIS STREET JUST NORTH OF CA ROUTE 74...TWO POWER POLES WERE BROKEN AND OTHERS LEANING DUE TO WIND DA
00:00 UTCFLASH FLOODForest FallsSan Bernardino, CASBD194 HEARD FROM A POLICE SCANNER THAT A 3 FOOT WALL OF WATER CAME DOWN NEAR FOREST FALLS AND ANGELUS OAKS. POLICE EVACUATED PEOPLE THAT WERE DOWN AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SANTA ANA RIVER. ESTIMATED TO HAVE OCCURRED BETWEEN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in CaliforniaEvery tornado in California since 1950Warnings in force in California nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.