Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2023
EF1 tornado, Scottsville, Arkansas, June 25, 2023
This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Pope County on June 25, 2023, touching down at 4:19 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 25, 2023
- Touchdown
- 4:19 PM CDT (21:19 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:20 PM CDT (21:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Pope County
- Touchdown point
- 35.418, -93.072
- Lift-off point
- 35.412, -93.064
- Record number
- 2306251519-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level storm system via a powerful jet axis moved around the periphery of High Pressure and drove a cold front into a very unstable atmosphere which provided the lifting mechanism for air parcels which would become severe thunderstorms. The cold front arrived during the heating of the day and plenty of CAPE was present to promote powerful updrafts that would suspend large hailstones. The collapsing of storms created a rush of cooler air (outflow) sending other storms downstream that would produce damaging winds. A couple embedded tornadoes were also noted during this period given the favorable atmosphere across central Arkansas.
This tornado started just northwest of the intersection of Buck Mountain Road and Arkansas Highway 27, northeast of Dover. This tornado moved southeast along Buck Mountain Road before lifting west of the Esserman Lane. Tree damage was the primary damage with this tornado, with some trees uprooted to the northwest and some southeast in a converging pattern. This tornado had maximum estimated winds of 100 mph and was rated an EF1.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:34 UTC and running to 02:46 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Heat Advisory | LZK |
| 19:34 UTC | 02:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
| 20:14 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 20:42 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 20:56 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 20:57 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 21:24 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 22:16 UTC | 22:31 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:57 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 00:02 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 00:28 UTC | 01:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
9.3 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. June 25, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1557 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2379 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1399 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 77 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 6.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
2.7 hours after it, 178 km from the path. June 26, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -515 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 560 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2286 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 47 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The surface observations
Russellville Municipal Airport (RUE), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:20 UTC | 1009.8 | |||||
| 19:25 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 240° 9 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 19:53 UTC | 98 | 76 | 230° 8 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 230° 7 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 190° 4 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 20:51 UTC | 93.2 | 75.2 | 190° 3 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS | |
| 20:53 UTC | 94 | 76 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS | |
| 20:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 94 | 75 | 200° 7 kt | 14 | 1007.1 | TS |
| 21:15 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 230° 9 kt | 14 | 1007.8 | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 1010.5 | |||||
| 21:30 UTC | 22 | 1009.8 | HZ | |||
| 21:31 UTC | 79 | 68 | 30° 18 kt | 30 | 1009.5 | TS HZ |
| 21:35 UTC | 30° 9 kt | 1007.8 | +RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 74 | 70 | 4 kt | 28 | 1009.5 | -TSRA BR |
| 21:40 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 1009.1 | |||||
| 21:50 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 75 | 71 | 210° 5 kt | 1009.1 | TS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 50° 8 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 22:05 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 1008.8 | +RA | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 80° 2 kt | 1008.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 75 | 71 | 3 kt | 1008.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 22:25 UTC | 1011.2 | RA | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 1009.1 | +RA BR | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 73 | 68 | 60° 11 kt | 17 | 1009.8 | +TSRA |
| 22:35 UTC | 60° 11 kt | 1009.8 | +RA | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 70° 8 kt | 1009.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:43 UTC | 72 | 68 | 70° 12 kt | 17 | 1009.5 | -TSRA BR |
| 22:45 UTC | 80° 9 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:51 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 5 kt | 1009.1 | TS | |
| 22:53 UTC | 73 | 69 | 110° 6 kt | 1009.1 | TS | |
| 22:55 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1010.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:35 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Salus | Newton, AR | Picture received via social media. |
| 21:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Broomfield | Pope, AR | |
| 21:19 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Dover | Pope, AR | This brief tornado started just northwest of the intersection of Buck Mountain Road and AR Hwy 27, northeast of Dover. This tornado moved southeast along Buck Mountain Road before lifting west of the Esserman Lane. Tree |
| 21:37 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nnw Worthen | Pope, AR | |
| 21:43 UTC | HAIL 3 | 2 Wnw Gold Hill | Pope, AR | Report from mPING: Tea Cup (3.00 in.). |
| 21:50 UTC | HAIL 1 | Kenwood | Conway, AR | |
| 21:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Atkins | Pope, AR | Trees down in Atkins. Quarter size hail was reported as well. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Morrilton | Conway, AR | Numerous trees down in Morrilton. Trees are reported down in on two houses. |
| 22:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Oppelo | Conway, AR | Spotter estimated 70 mph wind gusts just south of Oppelo. Numerous trees down. |
| 22:14 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Wnw Plumerville | Conway, AR | Report from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.). |
| 23:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | Oppelo | Conway, AR | In addition to the hail, winds were estimated to be 50 mph. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 25, 2023
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 25 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF2 | Johnson, IN | 5.4 | 400 | $1.2 million | ||
| June 25 | 4:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 3.7 | 100 | $400,000 | ||
| June 25 | 4:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Monroe, IN | 4.5 | 100 | $450,000 | ||
| June 25 | 4:34 PM EDT | EF2 | Martin, IN | 9.1 | 565 | 1 | 1 | $1.1 million |
| June 25 | 5:37 PM CDT | Unrated | Pulaski, AR | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 25 | 10:27 PM EDT | EF2 | Hardin, KY | 1.2 | 300 | |||
| June 25 | 11:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Russell, KY | 0.7 | 300 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.