Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2022

EF1 tornado, Lake Conway to Olmstead, Arkansas, April 11, 2022

From Lake Conway to Olmstead, this EF1 tornado ran 7.8 miles across Pulaski and Faulkner counties on April 11, 2022, touching down at 8:07 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 11, 2022
Touchdown
8:07 PM CDT (01:07 UTC)
Lifted
8:18 PM CDT (01:18 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
7.8 miles (12.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Crop damage
$7,000
Counties
Pulaski and Faulkner counties
Touchdown point
34.955, -92.349
Lift-off point
34.932, -92.215
Record number
2204111907-01

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.

  • Tree trunk split off main tree.
  • Small tree limbs down, some which knocked down powerline
  • Tree limb fell onto a truck. A trampoline blew across Batesville Pike into a ditch.
  • Tree uprooted, facing north.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system brought multiple rounds of severe weather that led to fairly widespread rainfall and eventually river flooding. One round of severe weather occurred on Monday, April 11th. Large, individual thunderstorms known as supercells developed along the Arkansas River valley of western Arkansas. As these storms slowly drifted east, they produced four tornadoes across Sebastian, Franklin and Logan Counties and hail as large as 4.5 in diameter across Logan County. Later in the evening, storms began to develop across central Arkansas and move generally eastward. Two storms caused the most widespread severe weather across central into eastern Arkansas during the evening hours of the 11th. The main storm of interest developed across Perry and Faulkner Counties and moved east southeastward toward Lonoke County. As this storm intensified it produced a tornado as well as 3 hail near Cabot. The other main storm developed over portions of Garland County and moved east across Saline County. Before weakening, it produced a swath of hail as large as golf balls from Hot Springs Village to Bryant. ||Ahead of a cold front that moved across the state on the 13th, additional rain and thunderstorms developed and moved across the state. Fairly widespread rain, some of which was heavy and led to flash flooding, and thunderstorms shifted east across the area on the 13th. A swath of heavy rain in excess of 2-4 inches occurred from portions of southwest to east central Arkansas as well as across northwest sections of the state. Sadly, one person died after a tree fell on a mobile home in Cleveland County on April 13th. On the same day, flash flooding claimed the life of a 70 year old woman in Carroll County when she attempted to cross a flooded low water crossing.

This tornado started in the northern edge of Camp Robinson Army Base just southeast of the intersection of AR Hwy 89 and Clinton Rd., evident in areal footage. The tornado traveled generally east-southeast, mainly uprooting trees and blowing down tree limbs. This tornado crossed Cato Rd. north of the community of Cato, uprooting more trees. The tornado lifted near the intersection of Batesville Pike and Fortson Rd. Sporadic wind damage was noted south of this tornado, likely due to the rear flank downdraft winds over 60 mph.

This tornado continued into Pulaski county from Faulkner county causing mainly tree damage. The tornado crossed Cato Rd. north of the Community of Cato, uprooting trees. The tornado lifted near the intersection of Batesville Pike and Fortson Rd. Sporadic wind damage was noted south of this tornado, likely due to rear flank downdraft winds over 60 mph. Also, the Little Rock Air Force Base Observer reported a tornado northwest of the base and their surface observation included three quarter inch hail.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:58 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:31 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:31 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
23:04 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:46 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:30 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:36 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:58 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:12 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:35 UTC01:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:58 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
02:22 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
02:42 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
02:46 UTC03:19 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:22 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
03:30 UTC04:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 213 km from the path. April 12, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2022-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1560 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 930 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2022-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1560 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3281 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
930 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.0
Supercell composite
13.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 213 km from the path. April 12, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2022-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1661 joules per kilogram, CIN -52, lifted condensation level 489 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2022-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 283 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1661 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1123 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 12 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:15 UTCHAIL 11 S OppeloConway, ARQUARTER SIZED HAIL WAS REPORTED NEAR OPPELO.
23:56 UTCHAIL 0.251 S PerryvillePerry, ARBB SIZED HAIL WAS REPORTED SOUTH OF PERRYVILLE.
23:56 UTCHAIL 1PerryvillePerry, ARREPORTED BY FIRE DEPARTMENT AND RELAYED BY PERRY COUNTY OEM.
00:01 UTCHAIL 1.75HoustonPerry, AR
00:23 UTCHAIL 1ConwayFaulkner, ARMPING REPORT.
00:27 UTCHAIL 1ConwayFaulkner, ARQUARTER SIZED HAIL WAS FALLING OFF NUTTER CHAPEL ROAD IN CONWAY.
00:29 UTCHAIL 0.752 Ssw ConwayFaulkner, AR
00:33 UTCHAIL 1ConwayFaulkner, ARONE INCH HAIL FELL IN CONWAY SOUTH OF DAVE WARD DRIVE AND WEST OF DONAGHEY.
01:01 UTCHAIL 1MayflowerFaulkner, AR
01:04 UTCHAIL 2.754 N MayflowerFaulkner, AR
01:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGMayflowerFaulkner, ARTREES WERE COMPLETELY BLOCKING TRAFFIC ON I-40 AND EXIT 134.
01:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGMayflowerFaulkner, ARTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
01:07 UTCTORNADO1 Se MayflowerFaulkner, ARHOMES WERE DAMAGED NEAR HIGHWAY 89 AND I-40 NEAR MAYFLOWER.
01:07 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw Brockington CorneFaulkner, ARTHIS TORNADO STARTED IN THE NORTHERN EDGE OF CAMP ROBINSON ARMY BASE JUST SOUTHEAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF AR HWY 89 AND CLINTON RD., EVIDENT IN AREAL FOOTAGE. THE TORNADO TRAVELED GENERALLY EAST-SOUTHEAST, MAINLY UPROOT
01:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S ViloniaFaulkner, ARSIX WINDOWS WERE BROKEN IN A HOUSE, WITH SEVERE DAMAGE TO SIDING AND LIKELY ROOF DAMAGE.
01:14 UTCHAIL 1.751 S ViloniaFaulkner, ARHAIL DAMAGED VEHICLES, AND BUSTED ONE INCH AND LARGER HOLES IN THE VINYL SIDING OF A HOUSE.
01:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw GibsonPulaski, ARA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN NEAR BATESVILLE PIKE AND WATSON ROAD.
01:21 UTCHAIL 1CrowsSaline, ARONE INCH HAIL WAS FALLING ON HIGHWAY 5 BETWEEN 298 AND CROW STATION.
01:26 UTCTORNADO1 Nw Little Rock AfbPulaski, ARTHE LITTLE ROCK AIR FORCE BASE OBSERVER REPORTED A TORNADO NORTHWEST OF THE BASE AS WELL AS 3/4 HAIL IN THEIR SURFACE OBSERVATION.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLittle Rock AfbPulaski, ARSEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT.
01:30 UTCTORNADO1 Nne HollandLonoke, ARVIDEO OF A TORNADO WAS TAKEN NEAR THE BOWLING ALLEY IN CABOT. THE VIDEO WAS LOOKING TOWARD THE SOUTHWEST, AND CAPTURED A TORNADO AS IT WAS PASSING OVER LITTLE ROCK AFB.
01:36 UTCHAIL 1AustinLonoke, AR
01:36 UTCHAIL 2CabotLonoke, AR
01:38 UTCHAIL 12 N BentonSaline, AR
01:40 UTCHAIL 1.751 N Gladewood AdditionPulaski, ARGOLFBALL SIZED HAIL FELL IN CABOT ON MOUNT PLEASANT CUTOFF.
01:40 UTCHAIL 1.75AustinLonoke, AR
01:46 UTCHAIL 2CabotLonoke, ARTWO-INCH DIAMETER HAIL WAS FALLING AT CABOT.
01:47 UTCHAIL 1CongoSaline, AR
01:50 UTCHAIL 12 Ne BryantSaline, AR
01:50 UTCHAIL 1BryantSaline, AR
01:50 UTCHAIL 1.251 Ne BryantSaline, AR
01:51 UTCHAIL 11 W AlexanderSaline, ARTWO MPING REPORTS OF QUARTER SIZED HAIL.
02:13 UTCHAIL 0.88GreenbrierFaulkner, AR
03:20 UTCHAIL 1.25AntiochWhite, ARQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL FELL AT ANTIOCH.
03:26 UTCHAIL 110 Nnw McraeWhite, AR
03:34 UTCHAIL 2.25McraeWhite, ARHAILSTONES OF VARIOUS SIZES FELL, BUT THE LARGEST WERE GENERALLY BETWEEN HEN EGG AND TENNIS BALL SIZED.
03:59 UTCHAIL 0.75Center HillWhite, AR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 11, 2022

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 115:12 PM CDTEF1Sebastian, AR1.0140
April 115:23 PM CDTEF1Franklin, AR2.4200$25,000
April 116:33 PM CDTEF1Logan, AR3.4100$85,000
April 117:11 PM CDTUnratedLeFlore, OK0.8100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.