Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021

EF0 tornado, Ross Van Ness to Indian, Arkansas, April 7, 2021

From Ross Van Ness to Indian, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Chicot County on April 7, 2021, touching down at 8:24 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 7, 2021
Touchdown
8:24 PM CDT (01:24 UTC)
Lifted
8:27 PM CDT (01:27 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Chicot County
Touchdown point
33.068, -91.375
Lift-off point
33.092, -91.340
Record number
2104071924-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Shed destroyed, overturned and rolled. Large RV overturned.
  • a few large branches and smaller trees downed, approximate start of event.
  • Smaller section of shingled roof removed, attached garage wall and connecting wall damaged.
  • A few older wooden power poles downed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Moist southerly flow and daytime heating ahead of a strong trough combined with sufficient wind shear to bring a line of severe storms through the region. Within this line, a few tornadoes and some wind damage occurred across Louisiana and Arkansas and the Delta of Mississippi.

A brief EF0 tornado developed on the evening of April 7th near the Boeuf River near Lafouche Lake Road. The tornado moved northeast doing intermittent minor tree damage until near Stephenson Lane and Ball Road where several trees were damaged and a few were uprooted. A flag pole near the fire station was bent over in this area as well. The tornado continued northeast at EF-0 intensity before dissipating in a forested area west of Hanna Road. The max wind speed was 85 mph.

An EF1 tornado developed on the evening of April 7, near the intersection of Costello Road and Coffey Road in West Carroll Parish, LA. The tornado tracked northeast, crossed Hwy 585 near Creech Road, where a metal building system structure was significantly damaged, including the roof being removed and thrown. A home sustained some roof damage as well with several shingles missing. The tornado continued to the northeast, damaged more homes and destroyed a central pivot irrigation system southwest of Kilbourne. The tornado then continued northeast, crossed Hwy 159 north of Kilbourne and moved just north of due east along E Arkla Road. Several structures here were damaged including an outbuilding that was completely destroyed. Finally, the tornado crossed over the roadway and into farmland in Chicot County, AR where it flipped over an additional central pivot irrigation system and damaged more trees before lifting northeast of Kilbourne, south of Albright Road. The max wind speed was 95 mph. The total path length was 9.21 miles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:05 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:05 UTC01:50 UTCTornado WarningJAN
15:54 UTC18:18 UTCFlood WarningJAN
15:57 UTC16:34 UTCFlood WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:33 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 146 km from the path. April 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 652 joules per kilogram, CIN -42, lifted condensation level 1178 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
652 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Surface CAPE
906 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1178 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 146 km from the path. April 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91225, lifted condensation level 1416 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 77 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91225 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1416 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Greenville Municipal (GLH), 57 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:25 UTC180° 10 kt1007.8RA
23:26 UTC7165180° 11 kt1007.5VCTS RA
23:30 UTC170° 11 kt1007.5-RA
23:35 UTC170° 11 kt1007.8-RA
23:40 UTC170° 10 kt1007.5RA
23:45 UTC170° 11 kt1007.8-RA
23:50 UTC170° 11 kt1008.1-RA
23:51 UTC71.666.2180° 11 kt1008.1-TSRA
23:53 UTC7166180° 11 kt1008.1-TSRA
23:55 UTC180° 10 kt1008.1-RA
00:00 UTC180° 10 kt1008.1-RA
00:04 UTC7166180° 10 kt1008.1RA
00:05 UTC180° 11 kt1008.1RA
00:10 UTC190° 10 kt1008.1RA
00:15 UTC190° 11 kt1008.1RA
00:20 UTC200° 11 kt1008.5RA
00:24 UTC7167200° 13 kt1008.5+TSRA BR
00:25 UTC200° 14 kt1008.8+RA BR
00:30 UTC210° 11 kt1008.8+RA BR
00:35 UTC210° 10 kt1008.8+RA BR
00:40 UTC210° 10 kt1009.1RA BR
00:44 UTC7067210° 7 kt1008.8RA BR
00:45 UTC200° 8 kt1008.8RA BR
00:50 UTC190° 14 kt1009.1RA BR
00:53 UTC7066190° 15 kt221009.1RA BR
00:55 UTC180° 17 kt221008.8RA BR
01:00 UTC180° 26 kt341008.5RA BR
01:01 UTC7066190° 26 kt361008.8VCTS RA BR
01:05 UTC190° 23 kt301009.1+RA BR
01:10 UTC210° 19 kt1009.8+RA BR
01:12 UTC7066200° 20 kt311009.5VCTS +RA BR
01:15 UTC200° 16 kt1009.1+RA BR
01:20 UTC180° 13 kt1008.8+RA BR
01:23 UTC6966170° 11 kt221008.1+RA BR
01:25 UTC150° 13 kt1007.8+RA BR
01:26 UTC6966140° 14 kt1007.5TSRA BR
01:30 UTC 19 kt231007.1-RA BR
01:35 UTC 24 kt40-RA
01:36 UTC7065150° 27 kt421006.4-TSRA
01:40 UTC170° 44-RA
01:45 UTC170° 431006.1-RA
01:50 UTC190° 28 kt381006.4-RA
01:53 UTC6858190° 21 kt441006.8-TSRA
01:55 UTC190° 26 kt361007.1-RA
02:00 UTC190° 26 kt311007.1-RA
02:05 UTC200° 20 kt1007.1-RA
02:10 UTC190° 23 kt291007.5-RA
02:15 UTC210° 18 kt1007.8-RA
02:17 UTC6660200° 15 kt351007.8-RA
02:20 UTC210° 16 kt1007.8-RA
02:25 UTC200° 16 kt241008.5
02:30 UTC200° 17 kt221008.5
02:35 UTC200° 15 kt1008.8
02:40 UTC200° 15 kt1008.8
02:45 UTC190° 16 kt1008.5
02:50 UTC200° 16 kt211008.5
02:53 UTC6659210° 18 kt261008.5
02:55 UTC200° 17 kt231008.5
03:00 UTC200° 15 kt1008.5
03:05 UTC210° 14 kt1008.1
03:10 UTC210° 13 kt1008.1-RA
03:15 UTC230° 17 kt221008.5-RA
03:20 UTC230° 17 kt1008.5+RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 156 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:24 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw Ross Van NessChicot, ARA BRIEF EF0 TORNADO DEVELOPED IN THE EVENING OF APRIL 7TH NEAR THE BOEUF RIVER NEAR LAFOUCHE LAKE RD. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST DOING INTERMITTENT MINOR TREE DAMAGE UNTIL NEAR STEPHENSON LN AND BALL RD WHERE SEVERAL TR
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Grand LakeChicot, ARTRACTOR TRAILER BLOWN OFF HWY 65.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 7, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 74:33 PM CDTEF1Bossier Parish, LA0.950$10,000
April 74:35 PM CDTEF1Red River Parish, LA13.3300$50,000
April 76:48 PM CDTEF0Ouachita Parish, LA2.850
April 77:30 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA8.2751$250,000
April 78:06 PM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA2.7200$150,000
April 78:16 PM CDTEF1West Carroll Parish, LA to AR9.250$500,000
April 78:36 PM CDTEF0Linn, IA0.7401
April 79:13 PM CDTEF1Rapides Parish, LA0.9200$30,000
April 79:52 PM CDTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.8200$250,000
April 710:16 PM CDTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA3.4200$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.