Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2020
EF2 tornado, Everton to Pleasant Ridge, Arkansas, March 19, 2020
From Everton to Pleasant Ridge, this EF2 tornado ran 12.5 miles across Boone County on March 19, 2020, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $275,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- March 19, 2020
- Touchdown
- 6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:11 PM CDT (00:11 UTC)
- On the ground
- 21 minutes
- Path length
- 12.5 miles (20.1 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $275,000
- County
- Boone County
- Touchdown point
- 36.135, -92.938
- Lift-off point
- 36.220, -92.741
- Record number
- 2003191750-01
The damage survey
18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Carport ripped from home and blown downwind.
- Large tree blown into garage where walls collapsed, 2 small outbuildings completely destroyed, small tin buildings.
- Roofing damage, not severe, most of the house remains unfamaged
- several Trees snapped at mid trunk level.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of strong to severe storms developed ahead of the front, with the most robust storms closest to the Missouri border after 500 pm CST. One storm in particular went from southeast Boone County into southern Marion County and northwest Baxter County. The storm had strong rotation at times and it headed quickly to the northeast at 40 to 50 mph. There was plenty of chaos in the path of the storm, and no doubt that one or more tornadoes were in play.||A house was damaged east of Everton (Boone County), and power lines were downed. Between Pyatt and Bruno (both in Marion County), several homes were damaged or destroyed with an injury reported. A school was also affected. A tree fell through a house west of Mountain Home (Baxter County).||In the end, two tornadoes (rated EF1/EF2) were spawned in a three county area. Three more weak tornadoes (all rated EF1) were confirmed with separate storms from five miles north of Hector (Pope County) to six miles west-southwest of Rupert (Van Buren County), and from four miles northeast of Evening Shade to four miles north of Poughkeepsie (both in Sharp County). These tornadoes toppled trees and hit a couple of barns and outbuildings.||This event did not feature a lot of rain, and there was only 0.01 inch measured at Little Rock (Pulaski County) on the 19th. But, this was enough to make it eleven consecutive days with measurable precipitation. It was one day away from tying the all-time record of twelve days in a row. A trace of rain on the 20th ended the streak.
The tornado began along Highway 206 East near Marshall Creek Road, where power poles were broken and there was some damage to a residence. Through southeast Boone County, the tornado uprooted and snapped trees, then moved across the southeast portion of Everton. There, the roof of a house was torn off and several trees were snapped at mid-trunk level. ||The tornado then tracked into Marion County where it uprooted trees. Near the intersection of County Roads 4019 and 4023, it destroyed a hay barn. Several large trees were uprooted and the porch was ripped off of a home. Several trees and power poles were downed and snapped. Before crossing Meadowcrest Lane and County Road 4019, it uprooted and snapped power poles and trees, caused extensive damage to a house, and destroyed an outbuilding. The tornado crossed Arkansas Highway 125 south near Eros and damaged the Bruno-Pyatt School. East of Eros, the tornado caused severe damage to a residence and destroyed its garage. Near the intersection of County Roads 4018 and 4010, several houses had severe damage. One person had a minor injury but was reportedly in good condition. The final damage points were WSW of Yellville, where several large trees were uprooted, power poles were broken, and a residence sustained roof damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:24 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | 03:11 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LZK |
| 19:24 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. March 19, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83964 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 545 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 245 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 118 km from the path. March 20, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -198 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 139 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1127 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 254 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 293 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Flippin (Awos) (FLP), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:50 UTC | 1011.5 | |||||
| 21:55 UTC | 1011.5 | |||||
| 21:56 UTC | 65 | 62 | 1011.5 | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 1011.2 | |||||
| 22:05 UTC | 360° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 20° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 10° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 360° 8 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:25 UTC | 360° 10 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 20° 10 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 20° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 30° 8 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 20° 8 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 320° 5 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:55 UTC | 10° 4 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:56 UTC | 63 | 61 | 20° 5 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |
| 23:00 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 23:05 UTC | 20° 7 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 23:35 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 20° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:56 UTC | 63 | 61 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 00:00 UTC | 30° 4 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:08 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 80° 3 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 00:10 UTC | 40° 2 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 40° 9 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 11 kt | 17 | 1009.5 | -RA | ||
| 00:25 UTC | 18 kt | 22 | 1011.5 | -RA | ||
| 00:30 UTC | 14 kt | 1011.5 | RA BR | |||
| 00:34 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 250° 13 kt | 33 | 1011.9 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 00:35 UTC | 14 kt | 1011.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 00:40 UTC | 11 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 00:45 UTC | 250° 11 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 00:48 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 260° 9 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |
| 00:50 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 00:55 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 00:56 UTC | 68 | 65 | 200° 4 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |
| 01:00 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1012.2 | RA | |||
| 01:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | RA | |||
| 01:10 UTC | 230° 2 kt | 1012.2 | RA | |||
| 01:15 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1012.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:20 UTC | 240° 4 kt | 1012.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1012.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:30 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1012.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1012.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1012.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 01:41 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 200° 7 kt | 1012.2 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 01:45 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1012.2 | -RA BR | |||
| 01:48 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 5 kt | 1012.2 | VCTS -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Valley Springs | Boone, AR | DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO A HOUSE AND DOWNED POWER LINES EAST OF VALLEY SPRINGS. |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Dugger | Boone, AR | AN EF-2 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF EVERTON TO 3 MILES WSW OF YELLVILLE. THE PATH WAS 500 YARDS WIDE AND 12.5 MILES LONG. TREES WERE UPROOTED OR SNAPPED, POWER POLES BROKEN, OUTBUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED OR |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Dugger | Boone, AR | THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LITTLE ROCK HAS CONFIRMED AN EF2 TORNADO IN PORTIONS OF BOONE AND MARION COUNTIES IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Dugger | Boone, AR | THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LITTLE ROCK HAS CONFIRMED A TORNADO IN PORTIONS OF BOONE AND NEWTON COUNTIES IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Everton | Boone, AR | DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO A HOME IN EVERTON. |
| 00:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Bruno | Marion, AR | DAMAGE WAS REPORTED AT BRUNO-PYATT SCHOOL. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | 3 N Mountain Home | Baxter, AR | |
| 00:30 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Whiteville | Baxter, AR | NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND AN EF-1 TORNADO THAT BEGAN 3 MILES NNE OF GASSVILLE AND ENDED 3 MILES W OF MOUNTAIN HOME. THE DAMAGE PATH WAS 600 YARDS WIDE AND 2.16 MILES LONG. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE UPROOTED OR SNAPPED, WITH |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 19, 2020
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 19 | 1:00 AM CDT | EF2 | Nolan, TX | 10.9 | 425 | $2.0 million | ||
| March 19 | 1:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Taylor, TX | 0.2 | 35 | $60,000 | ||
| March 19 | 1:43 AM CDT | EF2 | Jones, TX | 5.4 | 135 | |||
| March 19 | 1:53 AM CDT | EF0 | Creek, OK | 0.6 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| March 19 | 10:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Okfuskee, OK | 2.7 | 225 | $30,000 | ||
| March 19 | 3:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, IL | 3.2 | 125 | 1 | $300,000 | |
| March 19 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Hamilton, IL | 2.9 | 300 | $128,000 | ||
| March 19 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Baxter, AR | 2.2 | 600 | $120,000 | ||
| March 19 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Pope, AR | 0.8 | 300 | |||
| March 19 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Pope, AR | 2.8 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| March 19 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Sharp, AR | 5.7 | 400 | $20,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.