Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2019
EF1 tornado, Culler to Slovak, Arkansas, March 9, 2019
From Culler to Slovak, this EF1 tornado ran 10.8 miles across Lonoke and Prairie counties on March 9, 2019, touching down at 10:48 AM CST and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $310,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 9, 2019
- Touchdown
- 10:48 AM CST (16:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:06 AM CST (17:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 18 minutes
- Path length
- 10.8 miles (17.4 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $310,000
- Counties
- Lonoke and Prairie counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.626, -91.812
- Lift-off point
- 34.729, -91.670
- Record number
- 1903091048-01
The damage survey
24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system brought severe weather to the region on the 9th. Severe thunderstorms produced wind damage and a few tornadoes. In additional to thunderstorms producing damage, non-thunderstorm winds were very strong as the system departed, which also caused damage well behind the thunderstorms.
Several metal farm buildings were either damaged or destroyed, along with many power poles snapped. This tornado then continued into Prairie County near the intersection of West Zion Road and County Road 817.
This tornado formed near the community of Hamilton where a home was damaged along with some trees uprooted or snapped. This tornado continued northeast of Peterson Lake into Prairie County .
This tornado moved out of Lonoke County into Prairie County near the intersection of West Zion Road and County Road 817. Additional damage from this tornado was limited to broken power poles along the track in Prairie County.
This tornado continued northeast out of Lonoke County into rural southwest Prairie county, uprooting some trees along the path. Near the end of the path, metal roofing material was removed from a metal farm building along South Lisko Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:26 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:36 UTC and running to 19:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:04 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | LZK |
| 13:24 UTC | 16:36 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
| 15:26 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 16:19 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 16:26 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 16:36 UTC | 19:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 16:59 UTC | 17:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 17:02 UTC | 17:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:14 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
4.8 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. March 9, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 313 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -148 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 477 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 313 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 287 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 1.0 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z
7.2 hours after it, 164 km from the path. March 10, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85697 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3101 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 174 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sherwood | Pulaski, AR | SNAPPED POWER POLE ON KIEHL AVENUE. |
| 16:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Cato | Pulaski, AR | SMALL LIMBS REPORTED DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE 50 MPH. |
| 16:23 UTC | TORNADO | Estes | Pulaski, AR | *** 2 INJ *** THE NWS IN LITTLE ROCK SURVEYED A TORNADO THAT STARTED IN FAR SOUTHEAST PULASKI COUNTY AND NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHWEST LONOKE COUNTY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED ALONG A 6.4 MILE PATH, AND WAS 150 YARDS AT ITS WIDEST |
| 16:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Estes | Pulaski, AR | HOUSE FLIPPED AND DESTROYED ON SCRUGGS ROAD. TWO MINOR INJURIES REPORTED. |
| 16:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Scott | Lonoke, AR | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 16:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Toltec Mounds State Par | Lonoke, AR | TREES AND A FLAG POLE BLOWN OVER AT THE PARK. |
| 16:53 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Se Carlisle | Prairie, AR | TORNADO CONFIRMED BY VIDEO. |
| 17:06 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Slovak | Prairie, AR | TORNADO CONFIRMED BY VIDEO NORTH OF SLOVAK. |
| 17:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | De Valls Bluff | Prairie, AR | SCATTERED WIND DAMAGE NEAR AND AROUND DE VALLS BLUFF, PRIMARILY BROKEN/DOWNED POWER POLES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 9, 2019
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 9 | 7:38 AM CST | EF0 | Dallas, TX | 1.7 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| March 9 | 10:24 AM CST | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 6.3 | 150 | 2 | $160,000 | |
| March 9 | 10:45 AM CST | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 8.5 | 100 | $125,000 | ||
| March 9 | 10:57 AM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 5.2 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| March 9 | 11:13 AM CST | EF1 | Bossier Parish, LA | 2.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 9 | 11:24 AM CST | EF1 | Webster Parish, LA | 0.8 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| March 9 | 2:31 PM CST | EF0 | Tippah, MS | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| March 9 | 2:36 PM CST | EF0 | Tippah, MS | 3.1 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 9 | 3:26 PM CST | EF0 | Hardin, TN | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| March 9 | 5:16 PM CST | EF1 | Tishomingo, MS | 2.2 | 250 | $1.5 million | ||
| March 9 | 5:17 PM CST | EF0 | Montgomery, MS | 0.4 | 25 | $7,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.