Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2019

EF1 tornado, Culler to Slovak, Arkansas, March 9, 2019

From Culler to Slovak, this EF1 tornado ran 10.8 miles across Lonoke and Prairie counties on March 9, 2019, touching down at 10:48 AM CST and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $310,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 9, 2019
Touchdown
10:48 AM CST (16:48 UTC)
Lifted
11:06 AM CST (17:06 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
10.8 miles (17.4 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$310,000
Counties
Lonoke and Prairie counties
Touchdown point
34.626, -91.812
Lift-off point
34.729, -91.670
Record number
1903091048-01

The damage survey

24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system brought severe weather to the region on the 9th. Severe thunderstorms produced wind damage and a few tornadoes. In additional to thunderstorms producing damage, non-thunderstorm winds were very strong as the system departed, which also caused damage well behind the thunderstorms.

Several metal farm buildings were either damaged or destroyed, along with many power poles snapped. This tornado then continued into Prairie County near the intersection of West Zion Road and County Road 817.

This tornado formed near the community of Hamilton where a home was damaged along with some trees uprooted or snapped. This tornado continued northeast of Peterson Lake into Prairie County .

This tornado moved out of Lonoke County into Prairie County near the intersection of West Zion Road and County Road 817. Additional damage from this tornado was limited to broken power poles along the track in Prairie County.

This tornado continued northeast out of Lonoke County into rural southwest Prairie county, uprooting some trees along the path. Near the end of the path, metal roofing material was removed from a metal farm building along South Lisko Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:26 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:36 UTC and running to 19:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:04 UTC12:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryLZK
13:24 UTC16:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
15:26 UTC16:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
16:19 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
16:26 UTC17:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
16:36 UTC19:24 UTCTornado WatchLZK
16:59 UTC17:20 UTCTornado WarningLZK
17:02 UTC17:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:14 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

4.8 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. March 9, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 313 joules per kilogram, CIN -148, lifted condensation level 477 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2019-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
313 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-148 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
477 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
1.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

7.2 hours after it, 164 km from the path. March 10, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2019-03-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85697, lifted condensation level 3101 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2019-03-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85697 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3101 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGSherwoodPulaski, ARSNAPPED POWER POLE ON KIEHL AVENUE.
16:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E CatoPulaski, ARSMALL LIMBS REPORTED DOWN. WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE 50 MPH.
16:23 UTCTORNADOEstesPulaski, AR*** 2 INJ *** THE NWS IN LITTLE ROCK SURVEYED A TORNADO THAT STARTED IN FAR SOUTHEAST PULASKI COUNTY AND NORTHEAST INTO SOUTHWEST LONOKE COUNTY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED ALONG A 6.4 MILE PATH, AND WAS 150 YARDS AT ITS WIDEST
16:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E EstesPulaski, ARHOUSE FLIPPED AND DESTROYED ON SCRUGGS ROAD. TWO MINOR INJURIES REPORTED.
16:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S ScottLonoke, ARTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
16:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGToltec Mounds State ParLonoke, ARTREES AND A FLAG POLE BLOWN OVER AT THE PARK.
16:53 UTCTORNADO5 Se CarlislePrairie, ARTORNADO CONFIRMED BY VIDEO.
17:06 UTCTORNADO1 N SlovakPrairie, ARTORNADO CONFIRMED BY VIDEO NORTH OF SLOVAK.
17:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGDe Valls BluffPrairie, ARSCATTERED WIND DAMAGE NEAR AND AROUND DE VALLS BLUFF, PRIMARILY BROKEN/DOWNED POWER POLES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 9, 2019

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 97:38 AM CSTEF0Dallas, TX1.7100$10,000
March 910:24 AM CSTEF1Pulaski, AR6.31502$160,000
March 910:45 AM CSTEF1Caddo Parish, LA8.5100$125,000
March 910:57 AM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR5.2100$30,000
March 911:13 AM CSTEF1Bossier Parish, LA2.9100$25,000
March 911:24 AM CSTEF1Webster Parish, LA0.875$150,000
March 92:31 PM CSTEF0Tippah, MS0.050
March 92:36 PM CSTEF0Tippah, MS3.1100$250,000
March 93:26 PM CSTEF0Hardin, TN0.350
March 95:16 PM CSTEF1Tishomingo, MS2.2250$1.5 million
March 95:17 PM CSTEF0Montgomery, MS0.425$7,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.