Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017

EF1 tornado, Happy Corners to Caruth, Arkansas, April 30, 2017

From Happy Corners to Caruth, this EF1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Dunklin and Mississippi counties on April 30, 2017, touching down at 1:56 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 30, 2017
Touchdown
1:56 AM CDT (06:56 UTC)
Lifted
1:58 AM CDT (06:58 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
Counties
Dunklin and Mississippi counties
Touchdown point
35.986, -90.306
Lift-off point
36.000, -90.276
Record number
1704300056-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MEG, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 89 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A passing upper level disturbance and cold front generated numerous severe thunderstorms across the Midsouth starting in the evening hours of April 29th through the early afternoon hours of April 30th. All severe threats were observed with the event.

A passing upper level disturbance and cold front generated numerous severe thunderstorms across the Midsouth starting in the evening hours of April 29th through the early afternoon hours of April 30th. All severe threats were observed with the event.

A weak tornado touched down in northern Mississippi County and tracked into Dunklin County. A metal farm building was damaged. Peak winds were estimated at 90 mph.

A weak tornado moved from Mississippi County into Dunklin County before lifting. Tornado tracked over open farmland.

Damage to roofs. Some sheds and outbuildings destroyed. Roof on a abandoned school collapsed. Tractor trailer overturned at the intersection of Highway 164 and route N. Large brick building was destroyed. There was a house with windows blown out and a tree on a house. Peak winds were estimated at 90 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 06:10 UTC and running to 11:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG
01:18 UTC01:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
05:24 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
05:52 UTC06:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
06:05 UTC06:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
06:10 UTC11:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMEG
06:15 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
06:36 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
06:54 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
07:00 UTC07:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
07:15 UTC19:52 UTCFlash Flood WatchMEG
07:24 UTC18:57 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
07:32 UTC18:57 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
08:34 UTC17:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
09:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG
09:58 UTC10:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
19:10 UTC22:00 UTCFlood WarningMEG
22:48 UTC13:30 UTCFlood WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

6.9 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. April 30, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1699 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 993 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3603 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
993 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
11.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

5.1 hours after it, 133 km from the path. April 30, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 6 joules per kilogram, CIN -292, lifted condensation level 811 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -47 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-292 J/kg
Surface CAPE
179 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
811 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcdougalClay, ARGRAIN BINS AND STORAGE SHED DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGSedgwickLawrence, ARNUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED. FENCE BLOWN DOWN.
06:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorningClay, ARA HOUSE IN CORNING WAS DESTROYED.
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw CorningClay, ARROOF BLOWN OFF OF A HOME SW OF CORNING
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W CorningClay, ARROOF BLOWN OFF OF A HOME SW OF CORNING
06:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse JonesboroCraighead, ARTREES DOWN ON HWY 163 BLOCKING ROAD
06:41 UTCTSTM WND DMGBayCraighead, ARWIND DAMAGED A GARAGE DOOR IN BAY.
06:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 63BayCraighead, AR
06:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGTrumannPoinsett, ARAWNINGS BLOWN OFF OF THE QUALITY FARM SUPPLY AND AN ABANDONED GROCERY STORE.
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcdougalClay, ARGRAIN BINS AND STORAGE SHED DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGLunsfordCraighead, ARA CARPORT AND HOUSE DAMAGED IN LUNSFORD.
06:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake CityCraighead, ARPOWER POLES DOWN
06:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake CityCraighead, ARTREES ARE UPROOTED IN LAKE CITY.
06:53 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarawayCraighead, ARMULTIPLE POWER LINES WERE SNAPPED IN HALF IN CARAWAY.
06:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonetteCraighead, ARPOWER POLE AND POWER LINES DOWN
06:57 UTCFLOODWalnut RidgeLawrence, ARWATER ON ROAD ON HWY 412
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCotton PlantDunklin, MOTRACTOR-TRAILER OVERTURNED AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 164 AND ROUTE N. LARGE BRICK BUILDING DESTROYED.
07:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG14 W SteeleDunklin, MOBUILDING DESTROYED AND HOME WITH WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND A TREE IN THE HOUSE IN THE TOWN OF COTTON PLANT.
07:07 UTCTORNADO2 W DellMississippi, ARTORNADO BEGAN APPROXIMATELY 1.5 MILES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF DELL AND MOVED NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY 18...EVENTUALLY LIFTING 4 MILES NORTHEAST OF DELL. PATH LENGTH WAS 5.6 MILES WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. TORNADO
07:08 UTCTORNADO4 Se SenathDunklin, MOTORNADO TOUCHED DOWN APPROXIMATELY 3.5 MILES NORTH-NORTHEAST OF HORNERSVILLE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 164 AND N. THIS TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 2 MINUTES WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 1.2 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WI
07:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGDellMississippi, ARA LARGE BUILDING DESTROYED IN DELL.
07:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGCaruthDunklin, MOA TREE WAS DOWN AND BLOCKING DUNKLIN COUNTY ROAD 549B IN CARUTH.
07:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGKennettDunklin, MONUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN BETWEEN KENNETT AND HAYTI ON HIGHWAY 412. IN ADDITION, SEVERAL BACK ROADS HAVE POWER LINES, POWER POLES AND DEBRIS FROM HOUSES COVERING THEM.
07:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Nw SteelePemiscot, MOSEVERAL MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED IN TOWN OF GOBLER.
07:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 68BlythevilleMississippi, AR
07:27 UTCFLASH FLOODJonesboroCraighead, ARFLOODING ON RACE STREET DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL.
07:34 UTCFLASH FLOODParagouldGreene, ARLAKE STREET IN PARAGOULD FLOODED AND CLOSED DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL.
08:45 UTCFLASH FLOODJonesboroCraighead, ARAGGIE ROAD UNDER WATER NEAR THE FARMERS MARKET AND ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY IN JONESBORO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 30, 2017

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 301:25 AM CDTEF1Clay, AR2.8100$100,000
April 302:07 AM CDTEF1Mississippi, AR5.6150$300,000
April 302:08 AM CDTEF1Dunklin, MO1.2100$250,000
April 302:15 AM CDTEF1Lonoke, AR5.1400$10,000
April 302:52 AM CDTEF2New Madrid, MO4.0150$60,000
April 303:07 AM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA6.91,760$50,000
April 304:20 AM CDTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA0.695$110,000
April 304:44 AM CDTEF1Morehouse Parish, LA5.750$100,000
April 305:50 AM CDTEF0Drew, AR1.175$50,000
April 306:14 AM CDTEF2Adams, MS3.4440$400,000
April 307:13 AM CDTEF1Warren, LA to MS9.2440$100,000
April 307:24 AM CDTEF1Jefferson, MS14.4440$300,000
April 307:30 AM CDTEF2Claiborne, MS19.9880$530,000
April 308:01 AM CDTEF0Copiah, MS5.2100$50,000
April 308:10 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS6.1300$115,000
April 308:14 AM CDTEF1Warren, MS2.7900$50,000
April 308:22 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS20.3880$300,000
April 308:23 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS7.11,800$95,000
April 308:23 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS1.1150$70,000
April 308:28 AM CDTEF1Hinds, MS2.0500$150,000
April 308:46 AM CDTEF0Tipton, TN2.1100$100,000
April 308:50 AM CDTEF1Madison, MS6.0400$40,000
April 308:51 AM CDTEF1Yazoo, MS5.01,500$20,000
April 308:54 AM CDTEF2Yazoo, MS21.71,700$2.3 million
April 309:06 AM CDTEF1Yazoo, MS6.91,003$130,000
April 309:16 AM CDTEF2Yazoo, MS23.41,9001$3.8 million
April 309:38 AM CDTEF1Holmes, MS9.1400$40,000
April 309:41 AM CDTEF0Scott, MS4.3100$50,000
April 309:42 AM CDTEF1Attala, MS3.9600$60,000
April 309:42 AM CDTEF1Holmes, MS3.0600$30,000
April 309:51 AM CDTEF0Carroll, MS2.6250$40,000
April 309:58 AM CDTEF2Carroll, MS15.51,936$2.1 million
April 3010:11 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, MS6.6970$4.0 million
April 3010:13 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, MS5.6800$40,000
April 3010:14 AM CDTEF1Montgomery, MS6.8650$75,000
April 3010:17 AM CDTEF0Neshoba, MS0.350$20,000
April 3010:18 AM CDTEF1Webster, MS7.4600$30,000
April 3010:26 AM CDTEF1Calhoun, MS2.750$200,000
April 3011:37 AM CDTEF1Lowndes, MS3.8440$375,000
April 301:15 PM CDTEF1Pointe Coupee Parish, LA0.950
April 301:50 PM CDTEF0East Baton Rouge Parish, LA0.340
April 302:12 PM CDTEF0Cullman, AL10.1215

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.