Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2014

EF1 tornado, Batesville to Pfeiffer, Arkansas, June 6, 2014

From Batesville to Pfeiffer, this EF1 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Independence County on June 6, 2014, touching down at 2:35 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 6, 2014
Touchdown
2:35 PM CDT (19:35 UTC)
Lifted
2:40 PM CDT (19:40 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.3 miles (5.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$250,000
County
Independence County
Touchdown point
35.789, -91.641
Lift-off point
35.816, -91.593
Record number
1406061335-01

The damage survey

12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • Broken window in building; broken windows in vehicles.
  • Power and cable lines down.
  • Wall pushed in and part of roof off flooring company.
  • Roofing material off lobby entrance roof; a couple of windows broken out on front of motel.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front wavered in Arkansas for several days from the 5th through the 9th. On several occasions, upper level low pressure systems moved through, sparking thunderstorms in the vicinity of the front. Some severe storms erupted each day, mainly producing damaging winds. However, there were a couple of weak tornadoes on the 6th.

An EF1 tornado began on the north side of Batesville adjacent to U.S. 167, then moved to the northeast. At a motel, part of the roof was taken off the lobby entrance and a couple of windows were blown out. A company selling flooring materials had a wall caved in and part of the roof taken off. At a childcare center, windows were blown out, part of the roof was taken off, and cars were tossed around in the parking lot, causing minor injuries to two people. A small business had a window blown out of its building and cars in the parking lot also lost some windows. In addition, trees, power lines, and cable lines were blown down.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 15:20 UTC and running to 20:06 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:20 UTC20:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
19:01 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
19:12 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
19:34 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
19:48 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
19:53 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
20:25 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

7.6 hours before the tornado, 186 km from the path. June 6, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1935 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 787 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1935 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1117 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
787 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z

4.4 hours after it, 186 km from the path. June 7, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2014-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 83 joules per kilogram, CIN -506, lifted condensation level 1254 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2014-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-506 J/kg
Surface CAPE
713 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1254 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:35 UTC82.473.410° 3 kt1014.2
17:55 UTC82.475.20° 0 kt1014.2TS
18:15 UTC82.473.490° 7 kt1013.5VCTS
18:35 UTC80.675.2120° 6 kt1013.2
18:55 UTC80.673.4110° 4 kt1013.5
19:15 UTC80.673.4110° 4 kt1013.2
19:35 UTC78.873.4180° 4 kt1012.9
19:55 UTC73.464.4260° 22 kt431013.2TS
20:15 UTC69.866.220° 8 kt1013.2TS
20:35 UTC69.864.4350° 5 kt1011.9VCTS
20:55 UTC69.864.410° 4 kt1010.5TS
21:15 UTC69.866.240° 5 kt1009.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBatesvilleIndependence, ARDAMAGE TO ROOFS REPORTED IN BATESVILLE ALONG HIGHWAY 167.
19:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 66Oil TroughIndependence, AR
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCordIndependence, ARNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2014

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 612:05 PM MDTEF0Sheridan, NE0.240
June 61:00 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.240
June 61:51 PM MDTEF1Las Animas, CO8.64001$5,000
June 61:55 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE0.925
June 61:56 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.150
June 63:00 PM CDTEF1Jackson, AR2.050$40,000
June 62:20 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.5100
June 62:46 PM MDTEF1Las Animas, CO1.4100$3,000
June 62:53 PM MDTEF0Sedgwick, CO0.1100
June 64:25 PM MDTEF0Colfax, NM0.8100
June 65:35 PM MDTEF0Curry, NM1.250
June 66:47 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.525
June 66:58 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.625
June 66:59 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.325
June 67:15 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX2.525
June 68:46 PM EDTEF0Bamberg, SC0.840$4,000
June 67:52 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX1.670

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.