Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2014
EF1 tornado, Batesville to Pfeiffer, Arkansas, June 6, 2014
From Batesville to Pfeiffer, this EF1 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Independence County on June 6, 2014, touching down at 2:35 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 6, 2014
- Touchdown
- 2:35 PM CDT (19:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:40 PM CDT (19:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.3 miles (5.2 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Independence County
- Touchdown point
- 35.789, -91.641
- Lift-off point
- 35.816, -91.593
- Record number
- 1406061335-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- Broken window in building; broken windows in vehicles.
- Power and cable lines down.
- Wall pushed in and part of roof off flooring company.
- Roofing material off lobby entrance roof; a couple of windows broken out on front of motel.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front wavered in Arkansas for several days from the 5th through the 9th. On several occasions, upper level low pressure systems moved through, sparking thunderstorms in the vicinity of the front. Some severe storms erupted each day, mainly producing damaging winds. However, there were a couple of weak tornadoes on the 6th.
An EF1 tornado began on the north side of Batesville adjacent to U.S. 167, then moved to the northeast. At a motel, part of the roof was taken off the lobby entrance and a couple of windows were blown out. A company selling flooring materials had a wall caved in and part of the roof taken off. At a childcare center, windows were blown out, part of the roof was taken off, and cars were tossed around in the parking lot, causing minor injuries to two people. A small business had a window blown out of its building and cars in the parking lot also lost some windows. In addition, trees, power lines, and cable lines were blown down.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 15:20 UTC and running to 20:06 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:20 UTC | 20:06 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
| 19:01 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:12 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:34 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:48 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 19:53 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 20:25 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
7.6 hours before the tornado, 186 km from the path. June 6, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1935 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1117 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 787 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 3.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z
4.4 hours after it, 186 km from the path. June 7, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 83 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -506 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 713 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1254 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 85 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 160 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:35 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 10° 3 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 17:55 UTC | 82.4 | 75.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 | TS | |
| 18:15 UTC | 82.4 | 73.4 | 90° 7 kt | 1013.5 | VCTS | |
| 18:35 UTC | 80.6 | 75.2 | 120° 6 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 110° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 19:15 UTC | 80.6 | 73.4 | 110° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 19:35 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 180° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 260° 22 kt | 43 | 1013.2 | TS |
| 20:15 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 20° 8 kt | 1013.2 | TS | |
| 20:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 350° 5 kt | 1011.9 | VCTS | |
| 20:55 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 10° 4 kt | 1010.5 | TS | |
| 21:15 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 40° 5 kt | 1009.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Batesville | Independence, AR | DAMAGE TO ROOFS REPORTED IN BATESVILLE ALONG HIGHWAY 167. |
| 19:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Oil Trough | Independence, AR | |
| 20:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cord | Independence, AR | NUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 6, 2014
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 6 | 12:05 PM MDT | EF0 | Sheridan, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 6 | 1:00 PM MDT | EF0 | Cherry, NE | 0.2 | 40 | |||
| June 6 | 1:51 PM MDT | EF1 | Las Animas, CO | 8.6 | 400 | 1 | $5,000 | |
| June 6 | 1:55 PM MDT | EF0 | Kimball, NE | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| June 6 | 1:56 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 6 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 2.0 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| June 6 | 2:20 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| June 6 | 2:46 PM MDT | EF1 | Las Animas, CO | 1.4 | 100 | $3,000 | ||
| June 6 | 2:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Sedgwick, CO | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| June 6 | 4:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Colfax, NM | 0.8 | 100 | |||
| June 6 | 5:35 PM MDT | EF0 | Curry, NM | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| June 6 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearny, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 6 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearny, KS | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| June 6 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearny, KS | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 6 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 2.5 | 25 | |||
| June 6 | 8:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Bamberg, SC | 0.8 | 40 | $4,000 | ||
| June 6 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Ochiltree, TX | 1.6 | 70 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.