Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2012

EF1 tornado, Linwood to Anrep, Arkansas, January 22, 2012

From Linwood to Anrep, this EF1 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Jefferson County on January 22, 2012, touching down at 8:05 PM CST and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $175,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 22, 2012
Touchdown
8:05 PM CST (02:05 UTC)
Lifted
8:09 PM CST (02:09 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.8 miles (6.1 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$175,000
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
34.135, -91.841
Lift-off point
34.161, -91.783
Record number
1201222005-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The day of the 22nd began cloudy, chilly, and foggy across most of Arkansas. During the day, however, much warmer air surged northward across much of the state. In the evening, a cold front plowed into the warmth and moisture, triggering severe thunderstorms and seven tornadoes.

At a large farming operation, a shed was thrown over the top of a farm shop, damaging the roof of the shop. In addition, an empty 12,000 gallon fuel tank was overturned and rolled out into a flooded farm field. Nearby, the foundation of a concrete block house was damaged. Along U.S. 65, limbs were blown down next to a church. At the Arkansas River levee, an irrigation pivot was overturned and torn apart.

An EF2 tornado began near Sweden. Initially, it severely damaged a large metal building, draped a radio tower over the building, damaged farm machinery and grain trucks, and damaged a gas line. Nearby, several large grain bins were destroyed. Two irrigation pivots were overturned. An old house was crushed by a large tree that fell. The tornado exited Jefferson County west-northwest of Anrep and entered Arkansas County southwest of Hamptons Reservoir.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:25 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:20 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:27 UTC18:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryLZK
23:20 UTC03:43 UTCTornado WatchLZK
00:00 UTC09:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
00:26 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:36 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:58 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:25 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:29 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:34 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:44 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:48 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
02:02 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
02:13 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
02:24 UTC02:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
02:27 UTC02:41 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 187 km from the path. January 23, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 998 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 455 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 475 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
998 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
475 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
474 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 187 km from the path. January 23, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85664, lifted condensation level 1201 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -219 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85664 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1201 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
1.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Sw EnglandJefferson, AR
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.252 W Clear LakeGrant, ARHAIL CRACKED THE WINDSHIELD OF THE AMATUER RADIO OPERATOR.
01:26 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 S EnglandJefferson, AR
01:26 UTCTORNADO4 Ne FordyceCleveland, ARTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY LAW ENFORCEMENT4 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORDYCE.
01:28 UTCTORNADO 12 Sw CoyLonoke, ARTHIS TORNADO STARTED 2.5 MILES SW OF COY AND ENDED 1.7 MILES SW OF COY FOR A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF THREE QUARTERS OF A MILE AND WAS RATED AN EF1. DAMAGE FOUND INCLUDED AN IRRIGATION PIVOT THAT WAS FLIPPED OVER AND LANDED
01:30 UTCHAIL 1.254 S EnglandJefferson, ARAMATEUER OPERATOR REPORTING SOME HAIL STONES THE SIZE OF SAOFTBALLS.
01:30 UTCHAIL 1.5EnglandLonoke, AR
01:40 UTCTORNADO5 W CoyLonoke, ARAMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWWN 5 MILES WEST OF COY
01:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W EnglandPulaski, AR
01:56 UTCHAIL 1.75PinebergenJefferson, AR
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw Star CityLincoln, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN.
02:06 UTCTORNADO 12 Wsw MoscowJefferson, ARTHE STARTING POINT OF THE TORNADO WAS 2.7 MILES WSW OF MOSCOW AND ENDED 1.2 MILES NE OF MOSCOW FOR A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF 3.8 MILES. THIS TORNADO WAS RATED AN EF1. DAMAGE FOUND INCLUDED A SHED WHICH WAS THROWN OVER A FAR
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.25HookerJefferson, AR
02:10 UTCHAIL 2.751 Nw HookerJefferson, AR
02:15 UTCHAIL 2.75Griffith SpringLincoln, AR
02:15 UTCTORNADO 2SwedenJefferson, ARTHE EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN SWEDEN...AND CONTINUED 16.9 MILES TO 3.45 NE OF LODGE CORNER...AFFECTING JEFFERSON AND ARKANSAS COUNTIES. IN JEFFERSON COUNTY...NUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. GRAIN BINS WERE DESTROYED...
02:30 UTCTORNADO2 E Lodge CornerArkansas, ARLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND AT THE JUNCTION OF HIGHWAYS 11 AND 165 TWO MILES EAST OF LODGE CORNER.
02:33 UTCTORNADO4 Nw De WittArkansas, ARTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY STORM CHASERS 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF DE WITT.
02:36 UTCTORNADO 25 Wsw De WittArkansas, ARTHE EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 5.5 MILES WNW OF DE WITT...AND CONTINUED 14.4 MILES TO NEAR CROCKETTS BLUFF. THIS TORNADO REMAINED IN ARKANSAS COUNTY...WITH FOUR STEEL TRANSMISSION TOWERS BLOWN DOWN...AND THERE WAS DAMAGE T
02:36 UTCTORNADO4 Nw De WittArkansas, ARTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY STORM CHASERS 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF DE WITT.
02:36 UTCTORNADO4 S AlmyraArkansas, ARA SHED AND DUCK BLIND WERE DEMOLISHED ON STROH ROAD.
02:38 UTCTORNADO1 W BurksArkansas, ARTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND 1 MILE WEST OF BURKS.
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S De WittArkansas, ARTRAILER HOUSE DESTROYED ON GAROT ROAD SOUTH OF DE WITT.
02:51 UTCTORNADO 18 S De WittArkansas, ARAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 8.2 MILES SOUTH OF DE WITT...AND CONTINUED 9.4 MILES TO 3 MILES SE OF DE WITT. THIS TORNADO REMAINED IN ARKANSAS COUNTY...WITH TREES...POWER LINES AND POWER POLES BLOWN DOWN. SEVERAL CARPORTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 22, 2012

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 227:13 PM CSTEF2Calhoun, AR19.6550$4.1 million
January 227:29 PM CSTEF1Lonoke, AR0.850$100,000
January 228:15 PM CSTEF2Jefferson, AR17.0300$825,000
January 228:36 PM CSTEF2Arkansas, AR14.4400$1.0 million
January 228:45 PM CSTEF1Arkansas, AR9.475$250,000
January 229:03 PM CSTEF1Monroe, AR8.4250$325,000
January 2210:18 PM CSTEF2White, IL18.0100$250,000
January 2210:34 PM CSTEF2Bolivar, MS3.43321$700,000
January 2210:42 PM CSTEF1Edwards, IL6.1100$30,000
January 2211:00 PM CSTEF0Quitman, MS0.375$50,000
January 2211:03 PM CSTEF1Calloway, KY5.6100$50,000
January 2211:55 PM CSTEF1Henderson, TN8.0150$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.