Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2012
EF1 tornado, Linwood to Anrep, Arkansas, January 22, 2012
From Linwood to Anrep, this EF1 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Jefferson County on January 22, 2012, touching down at 8:05 PM CST and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $175,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- January 22, 2012
- Touchdown
- 8:05 PM CST (02:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:09 PM CST (02:09 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.8 miles (6.1 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $175,000
- County
- Jefferson County
- Touchdown point
- 34.135, -91.841
- Lift-off point
- 34.161, -91.783
- Record number
- 1201222005-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The day of the 22nd began cloudy, chilly, and foggy across most of Arkansas. During the day, however, much warmer air surged northward across much of the state. In the evening, a cold front plowed into the warmth and moisture, triggering severe thunderstorms and seven tornadoes.
At a large farming operation, a shed was thrown over the top of a farm shop, damaging the roof of the shop. In addition, an empty 12,000 gallon fuel tank was overturned and rolled out into a flooded farm field. Nearby, the foundation of a concrete block house was damaged. Along U.S. 65, limbs were blown down next to a church. At the Arkansas River levee, an irrigation pivot was overturned and torn apart.
An EF2 tornado began near Sweden. Initially, it severely damaged a large metal building, draped a radio tower over the building, damaged farm machinery and grain trucks, and damaged a gas line. Nearby, several large grain bins were destroyed. Two irrigation pivots were overturned. An old house was crushed by a large tree that fell. The tornado exited Jefferson County west-northwest of Anrep and entered Arkansas County southwest of Hamptons Reservoir.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
40 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:25 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:20 UTC and running to 03:43 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:27 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | LZK |
| 23:20 UTC | 03:43 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 00:00 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 00:36 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:58 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:25 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:29 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:34 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:44 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:48 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 02:02 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 02:13 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 02:24 UTC | 02:57 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 02:27 UTC | 02:41 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 187 km from the path. January 23, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 998 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 69 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 455 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 475 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 474 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 10.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 187 km from the path. January 23, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85664 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1201 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -219 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -261 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 1.6 K/km
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Sw England | Jefferson, AR | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 W Clear Lake | Grant, AR | HAIL CRACKED THE WINDSHIELD OF THE AMATUER RADIO OPERATOR. |
| 01:26 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 S England | Jefferson, AR | |
| 01:26 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Fordyce | Cleveland, AR | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY LAW ENFORCEMENT4 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORDYCE. |
| 01:28 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Sw Coy | Lonoke, AR | THIS TORNADO STARTED 2.5 MILES SW OF COY AND ENDED 1.7 MILES SW OF COY FOR A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF THREE QUARTERS OF A MILE AND WAS RATED AN EF1. DAMAGE FOUND INCLUDED AN IRRIGATION PIVOT THAT WAS FLIPPED OVER AND LANDED |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 S England | Jefferson, AR | AMATEUER OPERATOR REPORTING SOME HAIL STONES THE SIZE OF SAOFTBALLS. |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | England | Lonoke, AR | |
| 01:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Coy | Lonoke, AR | AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWWN 5 MILES WEST OF COY |
| 01:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 W England | Pulaski, AR | |
| 01:56 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Pinebergen | Jefferson, AR | |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Star City | Lincoln, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. |
| 02:06 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Wsw Moscow | Jefferson, AR | THE STARTING POINT OF THE TORNADO WAS 2.7 MILES WSW OF MOSCOW AND ENDED 1.2 MILES NE OF MOSCOW FOR A TOTAL PATH LENGTH OF 3.8 MILES. THIS TORNADO WAS RATED AN EF1. DAMAGE FOUND INCLUDED A SHED WHICH WAS THROWN OVER A FAR |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Hooker | Jefferson, AR | |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 1 Nw Hooker | Jefferson, AR | |
| 02:15 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Griffith Spring | Lincoln, AR | |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO 2 | Sweden | Jefferson, AR | THE EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN SWEDEN...AND CONTINUED 16.9 MILES TO 3.45 NE OF LODGE CORNER...AFFECTING JEFFERSON AND ARKANSAS COUNTIES. IN JEFFERSON COUNTY...NUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN. GRAIN BINS WERE DESTROYED... |
| 02:30 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Lodge Corner | Arkansas, AR | LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND AT THE JUNCTION OF HIGHWAYS 11 AND 165 TWO MILES EAST OF LODGE CORNER. |
| 02:33 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw De Witt | Arkansas, AR | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY STORM CHASERS 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF DE WITT. |
| 02:36 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 5 Wsw De Witt | Arkansas, AR | THE EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 5.5 MILES WNW OF DE WITT...AND CONTINUED 14.4 MILES TO NEAR CROCKETTS BLUFF. THIS TORNADO REMAINED IN ARKANSAS COUNTY...WITH FOUR STEEL TRANSMISSION TOWERS BLOWN DOWN...AND THERE WAS DAMAGE T |
| 02:36 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw De Witt | Arkansas, AR | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY STORM CHASERS 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF DE WITT. |
| 02:36 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Almyra | Arkansas, AR | A SHED AND DUCK BLIND WERE DEMOLISHED ON STROH ROAD. |
| 02:38 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Burks | Arkansas, AR | TORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND 1 MILE WEST OF BURKS. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S De Witt | Arkansas, AR | TRAILER HOUSE DESTROYED ON GAROT ROAD SOUTH OF DE WITT. |
| 02:51 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 8 S De Witt | Arkansas, AR | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 8.2 MILES SOUTH OF DE WITT...AND CONTINUED 9.4 MILES TO 3 MILES SE OF DE WITT. THIS TORNADO REMAINED IN ARKANSAS COUNTY...WITH TREES...POWER LINES AND POWER POLES BLOWN DOWN. SEVERAL CARPORTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 22, 2012
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 22 | 7:13 PM CST | EF2 | Calhoun, AR | 19.6 | 550 | $4.1 million | ||
| January 22 | 7:29 PM CST | EF1 | Lonoke, AR | 0.8 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| January 22 | 8:15 PM CST | EF2 | Jefferson, AR | 17.0 | 300 | $825,000 | ||
| January 22 | 8:36 PM CST | EF2 | Arkansas, AR | 14.4 | 400 | $1.0 million | ||
| January 22 | 8:45 PM CST | EF1 | Arkansas, AR | 9.4 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| January 22 | 9:03 PM CST | EF1 | Monroe, AR | 8.4 | 250 | $325,000 | ||
| January 22 | 10:18 PM CST | EF2 | White, IL | 18.0 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| January 22 | 10:34 PM CST | EF2 | Bolivar, MS | 3.4 | 332 | 1 | $700,000 | |
| January 22 | 10:42 PM CST | EF1 | Edwards, IL | 6.1 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| January 22 | 11:00 PM CST | EF0 | Quitman, MS | 0.3 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| January 22 | 11:03 PM CST | EF1 | Calloway, KY | 5.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| January 22 | 11:55 PM CST | EF1 | Henderson, TN | 8.0 | 150 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.