Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011

EF1 tornado, Bard to Schug, Arkansas, June 13, 2011

From Bard to Schug, this EF1 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Greene County on June 13, 2011, touching down at 12:10 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $120,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 13, 2011
Touchdown
12:10 PM CDT (17:10 UTC)
Lifted
12:15 PM CDT (17:15 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.3 miles (5.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$120,000
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
36.054, -90.421
Lift-off point
36.010, -90.395
Record number
1106131110-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A mesoscale convective complex developed over Southwest Missouri during the early morning hours of June 13th, 2011. The remnants of the complex moved into the Mid-South during the late morning into the afternoon hours. Additional thunderstorms developed along old outflow boundaries of the complex. Some of these thunderstorms became severe and produced large hail, damaging winds, and one tornado.

A tornado touched down just north of U.S. Highway 412, about 4 miles east of Paragould. The tornado overturned a semi-truck on Highway 412. Two homes, one business and one barn on the south side of the highway sustained roof damage. Windows were also blown out. The tornado continued on a south-southeast path and caused severe damage to a single wide mobile home along County Road 932. The entire roof was blown off and more than half of the walls were knocked down. A second single wide mobile home along County Road 905 sustained partial roof damage. A business size metal storage building along County Road 905 sustained significant roof damage and a steel carport was destroyed. Sheet metal from the storage building was found in cornfields up to a mile away on the track. Several trees were uprooted and branches were knocked down all along the track. The tornado lifted in a corn field, a quarter mile east of County Road 932.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:01 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 15:09 UTC and running to 21:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:09 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMEG
16:15 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
16:48 UTC17:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
17:01 UTC17:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
17:10 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

5.2 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. June 13, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2335 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 1103 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2335 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2445 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1103 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

6.8 hours after it, 140 km from the path. June 14, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 748 joules per kilogram, CIN -179, lifted condensation level 1638 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
748 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-179 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1091 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1638 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGKnobelClay, ARPOWER LINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 90 TO THE WEST OF HIGHWAY 135.
16:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw MarmadukeGreene, ARTREES BLOCKING ROADS COUNTYWIDE.
16:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw MarmadukeGreene, ARTREES BLOCKING ROADS COUNTYWIDE.
16:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGParagouldGreene, ARTREES DOWN IN PARAGOULD.
17:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGParagouldGreene, ARTWO BRICK BUILDINGS HEAVILY DAMAGED. AWNING REMOVED FROM THIRD BUILDING.
17:00 UTCHAIL 110 Ne Oak Grove HeightsGreene, ARLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
17:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonetteCraighead, ARSIGNS BLOWN OFF OF BUILDINGS...TREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
17:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S KeiserMississippi, ARTRACTOR TRAILER TRUCK BLOWN OVER - MILE MARKER 41 ON INTERSTATE 55
17:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGParagouldGreene, ARWINDOWS BLOWN OUT IN ONE BUSINESS AND ONE HOME.
17:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGValley ViewCraighead, ARPOWER POLES AND LINES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 226.
17:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese CarawayMississippi, ARTREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
17:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarmadukeGreene, ARSEMI TRUCK TURNED OVER IN HWY 49 BETWEEN MARMADUKE AND PARAGOULD. TREES BLOWN OVER ON SHEDS.
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese CarawayMississippi, ARTREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
17:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGEtowahMississippi, ARSEVERE DAMAGE TO FIRE HOUSE. ROOF TAKEN OFF HOUSE. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
17:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S KeiserMississippi, ARTRACTOR TRAILER TRUCK BLOWN OVER - MILE MARKER 41 ON INTERSTATE 55
17:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N Marked TreePoinsett, ARPOSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD LOOKING EAST FROM HWY 63
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGEtowahMississippi, ARSEVERE DAMAGE TO FIRE HOUSE. ROOF TAKEN OFF HOUSE. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
18:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E KeiserMississippi, ARTRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED ON I-55 NEAR MILE MARKER 41. ROOF DAMAGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2011

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 135:31 PM MDTEF0Cherry, NE0.750
June 137:00 PM CDTEF0Steele, ND0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.