Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF0 tornado, Gid, Arkansas, September 2, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Izard County on September 2, 2008, touching down at 5:50 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 2, 2008
- Touchdown
- 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:52 PM CDT (22:52 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Izard County
- Touchdown point
- 35.987, -91.851
- Lift-off point
- 35.997, -91.863
- Record number
- 0809021650-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated at just over $22 million. Storm total rainfall amounts exceeded 5 inches in many areas. The largest totals were 11.50 inches at Bismarck and 11.26 inches at Leola. Flood damage was estimated at just over $13 million. The lowest barometric pressure was 29.49 inches at Mount Ida. There was only one small, weak tornado, which produced damage around $25,000.
A weak tornado was spawned by Tropical Depression Gustav. A mobile home had damage to its roof, the porch roof and the underpinning were torn off, and the carport sailed up a hill and became stuck in a fence. A storm door was torn off a house, as were a few pieces of siding. A carport and trampoline at a house were destroyed. A few large limbs were torn off trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:39 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:22 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | LZK |
| 23:35 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:10 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 02:07 UTC | 08:50 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:36 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 201 km from the path. September 2, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 477 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 10 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 830 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -19 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 201 km from the path. September 3, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 492 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 848 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 781 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 48 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The surface observations
Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 120° 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 150° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 110° 6 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 90° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 80° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 80° 9 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 80° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 10 kt | 15 | 1011.9 | |
| 23:35 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 110° 11 kt | 17 | 1011.9 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 73.4 | 73.4 | 90° 12 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 90° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 110° 12 kt | 24 | 1011.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 134 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 2, 2008
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2 | 3:23 AM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| September 2 | 7:40 AM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| September 2 | 8:44 AM CDT | EF0 | Jones, MS | 0.4 | 30 | $80,000 | ||
| September 2 | 9:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Jones, MS | 0.7 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| September 2 | 10:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Newton, MS | 4.1 | 40 | $13,000 | ||
| September 2 | 1:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, MS | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| September 2 | 2:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 0.2 | 20 | $15,000 | ||
| September 2 | 2:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Covington, MS | 5.0 | 75 | $425,000 | ||
| September 2 | 3:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Copiah, MS | 2.5 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| September 2 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Yalobusha, MS | 0.0 | 25 | $200 | ||
| September 2 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Copiah, MS | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| September 2 | 4:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Lafayette, MS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 2 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, MS | 0.4 | 30 | |||
| September 2 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| September 2 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Barry, MO | 0.3 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| September 2 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 1.6 | 25 | $1.7 million | ||
| September 2 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Allen Parish, LA | 2.9 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| September 2 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 0.2 | 20 | $100,000 | ||
| September 2 | 10:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Catahoula Parish, LA | 5.8 | 75 | $600,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.