Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Gid, Arkansas, September 2, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Izard County on September 2, 2008, touching down at 5:50 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 2, 2008
Touchdown
5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
Lifted
5:52 PM CDT (22:52 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Izard County
Touchdown point
35.987, -91.851
Lift-off point
35.997, -91.863
Record number
0809021650-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated at just over $22 million. Storm total rainfall amounts exceeded 5 inches in many areas. The largest totals were 11.50 inches at Bismarck and 11.26 inches at Leola. Flood damage was estimated at just over $13 million. The lowest barometric pressure was 29.49 inches at Mount Ida. There was only one small, weak tornado, which produced damage around $25,000.

A weak tornado was spawned by Tropical Depression Gustav. A mobile home had damage to its roof, the porch roof and the underpinning were torn off, and the carport sailed up a hill and became stuck in a fence. A storm door was torn off a house, as were a few pieces of siding. A carport and trampoline at a house were destroyed. A few large limbs were torn off trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:39 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:22 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLZK
23:35 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:10 UTC07:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
02:07 UTC08:50 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:36 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 201 km from the path. September 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 477 joules per kilogram, CIN -73, lifted condensation level 830 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2008-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
477 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
830 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 201 km from the path. September 3, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 492 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 781 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
492 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
781 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Batesville (Awos) (BVX), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC7773.4120° 6 kt1011.5
21:15 UTC75.273.4150° 4 kt1011.5
21:35 UTC75.273.4110° 6 kt1011.9
21:55 UTC75.273.490° 9 kt1011.5
22:15 UTC75.273.480° 8 kt1011.2
22:35 UTC75.273.480° 9 kt1011.2
22:55 UTC75.273.480° 8 kt1011.2
23:15 UTC75.273.4120° 10 kt151011.9
23:35 UTC75.273.4110° 11 kt171011.9
23:55 UTC73.473.490° 12 kt1011.9
00:15 UTC73.471.690° 9 kt1011.5
00:35 UTC73.471.6110° 12 kt241011.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 134 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 2, 2008

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 23:23 AM CDTEF0Smith, MS0.325
September 27:40 AM CDTEF0Smith, MS1.025
September 28:44 AM CDTEF0Jones, MS0.430$80,000
September 29:19 AM CDTEF0Jones, MS0.725$5,000
September 210:12 AM CDTEF0Newton, MS4.140$13,000
September 21:47 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, MS0.330
September 22:32 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA0.220$15,000
September 22:48 PM CDTEF1Covington, MS5.075$425,000
September 23:17 PM CDTEF1Copiah, MS2.5100$200,000
September 23:26 PM CDTEF0Yalobusha, MS0.025$200
September 23:45 PM CDTEF0Copiah, MS1.540
September 24:17 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, MS0.125
September 25:04 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, MS0.430
September 25:10 PM CDTEF0Avoyelles Parish, LA0.125
September 25:15 PM CDTEF0Barry, MO0.375$5,000
September 25:40 PM CDTEF1Jefferson Parish, LA1.625$1.7 million
September 27:08 PM CDTEF0Allen Parish, LA2.950$30,000
September 28:15 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA0.220$100,000
September 210:25 PM CDTEF1Catahoula Parish, LA5.875$600,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.