Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Bemis Plantation, Arkansas, February 5, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Lee County on February 5, 2008, touching down at 7:59 PM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 5, 2008
Touchdown
7:59 PM CST (01:59 UTC)
Lifted
8:00 PM CST (02:00 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
34.745, -91.089
Lift-off point
34.746, -91.088
Record number
0802051959-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong low pressure system tracked from Northern Arkansas into Southern Missouri during the evening hours of February 5th, 2008. Supercells developed out ahead of the system during the late afternoon into the early evening. The storms produced tornadoes, large hail and damaging winds. As the supercells moved east during the evening, a cold front moved into Eastern Arkansas. A squall line developed along the front and produced another round of large hail and damaging winds. The front continued to push east into the overnight hours.

A weak tornado touched down in an open field near Highway 79 just northeast of Monroe, Arkansas. One tree was snapped off.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:45 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:14 UTC and running to 05:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC06:00 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG
21:14 UTC05:03 UTCTornado WatchMEG
21:35 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
00:48 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:45 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
02:34 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
02:45 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
03:12 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1569 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 804 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 309 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1569 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1701 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
365 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.5
Supercell composite
12.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 104 km from the path. February 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -108816, lifted condensation level 561 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -204 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 111 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108816 J/kg
Surface CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
111 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Stuttgart (Awos) (SGT), 47 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:55 UTC71.664.4170° 16 kt1001.4
00:15 UTC69.864.4190° 11 kt1001.7TS
00:35 UTC69.864.4190° 24 kt1001.4TS
00:55 UTC69.864.4180° 25 kt411001.4TS
01:15 UTC69.864.4190° 16 kt251001.7TS
01:35 UTC69.864.4180° 20 kt261001.4VCTS
01:55 UTC69.864.4180° 18 kt251000.7VCTS
02:15 UTC64.459220° 20 kt421003TS
02:35 UTC60.857.2230° 21 kt241003.4TS
02:55 UTC62.657.2250° 14 kt241003.7VCTS
03:15 UTC62.657.2250° 15 kt1004.1
03:35 UTC62.657.2260° 16 kt1004.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:24 UTCHAIL 1.753 S SlovakPrairie, ARGOLF BALL HAIL AT STUTTGART AIRPORT.
01:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Nw PalestineSt. Francis, ARCAR KNOCKED OFF THE ROAD.
01:19 UTCTORNADO 03 W ColtSt. Francis, ARAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 3 MILES WEST OF COLT.
01:59 UTCTORNADO 05 Sw MoroLee, ARAN EF-0 TOUCHED DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 79 JUST NORTHEAST OF MONROE IN AN OPEN FIELD. ONE TREE WAS SNAPPED OFF.
02:43 UTCHAIL 0.75S De WittArkansas, ARPOSSIBLE TORNADO JUST SOUTH OF DE WITT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 5, 2008

61 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 53:26 PM CSTEF1Ashley, AR0.650$40,000
February 54:04 PM CSTEF0Chicot, AR1.150
February 54:27 PM CSTEF0Phillips, AR0.225
February 54:45 PM CSTEF0Bolivar, MS3.450$70,000
February 54:49 PM CSTEF4Atkins–Clinton tornado, AR121.81,32013139$119 million
February 54:50 PM CSTEF1Smith, TX1.0300$30,000
February 55:00 PM CSTEF2Shelby, TN8.11501$1.0 million
February 55:02 PM CSTEF2Marion, AR12.5880136$18 million
February 55:18 PM CSTEF0Tipton, TN0.250$7,000
February 55:18 PM CSTEF0DeSoto, MS2.6100$50,000
February 55:23 PM CSTEF1Tipton, TN0.750$75,000
February 55:31 PM CSTEF0Yell, AR0.630
February 55:32 PM CSTEF1Tipton, TN to MS0.350$50,000
February 55:32 PM CSTEF2DeSoto, MS to TN10.2440313$128 million
February 55:53 PM CSTEF0Panola, MS0.225$12,000
February 55:55 PM CSTEF1Weakley, TN5.1150$160,000
February 55:57 PM CSTEF1Lafayette, MS6.925$25,000
February 55:57 PM CSTEF3Lafayette, MS7.21,00014$35 million
February 56:02 PM CSTEF0Shelby, TN4.950$50,000
February 56:12 PM CSTEF0Marion, IL0.140
February 56:12 PM CSTEF0Marion, IL0.230
February 56:21 PM CSTEF3Fayette, TN31.1600314$10 million
February 56:25 PM CSTEF1Calloway, KY1.4150$35,000
February 56:36 PM CSTEF0Tippah, MS1.450$50,000
February 56:45 PM CSTEF1Trigg, KY0.140$8,000
February 56:50 PM CSTEF0Tippah, MS2.550$100,000
February 56:50 PM CSTEF1Trigg, KY5.6150$60,000
February 56:56 PM CSTEF1Alcorn, MS2.61004$250,000
February 56:59 PM CSTEF4Jackson tornado, TN7.612551$100 million
February 57:05 PM CSTEF1Faulkner, AR5.5100$140,000
February 57:09 PM CSTEF2Christian, KY14.12752$4.4 million
February 57:13 PM CSTEF2Madison, TN0.4150$200,000
February 57:13 PM CSTEF1McNairy, TN8.9150$250,000
February 57:19 PM CSTEF0St. Francis, AR0.125$1,000
February 57:20 PM CSTEF1Randolph, AR to MO31.92004$280,000
February 57:30 PM CSTEF0Union, AR7.0100$200,000
February 57:40 PM CSTEF4Hardin County tornado, TN16.288035$18 million
February 57:44 PM CSTEF3Muhlenberg, KY18.1375324$21 million
February 57:48 PM CSTEF0Monroe, AR8.075$15,000
February 58:03 PM CSTEF1Butler, MO3.4300$100,000
February 58:05 PM CSTEF1Benton, TN2.050
February 58:07 PM CSTEF2Benton, TN6.6440$10 million
February 58:10 PM CSTEF1Lewis, TN22.9200$900,000
February 58:10 PM CSTEF1Wayne, TN10.150
February 59:15 PM ESTEF1Greene, IN2.050$1.3 million
February 58:18 PM CSTEF2Butler, MO13.9200$300,000
February 58:40 PM CSTEF2Hickman, TN25.33001$750,000
February 510:02 PM CSTEF3Sumner, TN to KY50.38802263$28 million
February 511:54 PM ESTEF1Meade, KY6.5350$2.0 million
February 511:17 PM CSTEF0Catahoula Parish, LA1.550$2,000
February 512:21 AM ESTEF2Hardin, KY7.1400$3.0 million
February 512:27 AM ESTEF2Hardin, KY1.0300$150,000
February 511:32 PM CSTEF1Hart, KY10.5150$500,000
February 512:38 AM ESTEF0Spencer, KY0.7220$150,000
February 512:38 AM ESTEF2Nelson, KY1.3300$50,000
February 511:41 PM CSTEF0Perry, TN0.120
February 512:43 AM ESTEF0Spencer, KY0.62201$200,000
February 512:46 AM ESTEF2Shelby, KY7.0250$175,000
February 512:50 AM ESTEF2Nelson, KY0.83002$250,000
February 511:51 PM CSTEF0Hickman, TN0.120

All 62 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.