Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2005
F0 tornado, Potter, Arkansas, November 12, 2005
This F0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Polk County on November 12, 2005, touching down at 10:27 PM CST and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- November 12, 2005
- Touchdown
- 10:27 PM CST (04:27 UTC)
- Path length
- 3.5 miles (5.6 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Polk County
- Touchdown point
- 34.570, -94.320
- Lift-off point
- 34.570, -94.250
- Record number
- 599
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak tornado touched down in Polk County, about 1.5 miles northeast of Potter. Winds were estimated at 60 mph. A couple of older chicken houses sustained structural damage. A number of trees were also snapped off along the path of the tornado. The tornado dissipated about 1.8 miles southwest of Mena.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:22 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:07 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
| 00:07 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 04:09 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 04:22 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 05:00 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
4.5 hours before the tornado, 238 km from the path. November 13, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 836 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 738 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 968 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 273 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 5.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
7.5 hours after it, 238 km from the path. November 13, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 877 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 333 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 610 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 183 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 191 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Mena Intermountain Municipal (MEZ), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:46 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 190° 3 kt | 1014.2 | +RA | |
| 03:06 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 220° 4 kt | 1014.2 | -TSRA | |
| 03:26 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 210° 5 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 03:46 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 200° 6 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 04:06 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 | TS | |
| 04:26 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.9 | VCTS | |
| 06:06 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 0 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 06:26 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 330° 6 kt | 1014.2 | VCTSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:25 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mena | Polk, AR | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON NUMEROUS COUNTY ROADS AROUND MENA. PENNY SIZED HAIL REPORTED JUST SOUTH OF THE CITY LIMITS OF MENA. |
| 04:49 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Mena | Polk, AR | POLK COUNTY SHERIFF REPORTED TORNADO JUST SOUTH OF MENA CITY LIMITS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 12, 2005
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 12 | 3:50 PM CST | F1 | Greene, IA | 1.0 | 45 | $10,000 | ||
| November 12 | 4:26 PM CST | F2 | Dallas, IA | 14.0 | 100 | 2 | $3.3 million | |
| November 12 | 4:27 PM CST | F3 | Boone, IA | 17.6 | 150 | 1 | 3 | $12 million |
| November 12 | 4:30 PM CST | F1 | Sioux, IA | 1.0 | 100 | $800,000 | ||
| November 12 | 4:48 PM CST | F1 | Boone, IA | 6.0 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| November 12 | 4:56 PM CST | F0 | Story, IA | 0.2 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| November 12 | 4:58 PM CST | F2 | Boone, IA | 12.0 | 100 | 1 | $350,000 | |
| November 12 | 5:15 PM CST | F0 | Story, IA | 1.6 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 12 | 5:20 PM CST | F1 | Story, IA | 8.0 | 75 | $730,000 | ||
| November 12 | 5:27 PM CST | F0 | Hamilton, IA | 1.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| November 12 | 5:50 PM CST | F0 | Hardin, IA | 0.7 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| November 12 | 6:40 PM CST | F1 | Monroe, IA | 1.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| November 12 | 7:40 PM CST | F1 | Lawrence, MO | 5.0 | 75 | 1 | $750,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.