Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2004

F1 tornado, Haskell to Sardis, Arkansas, October 18, 2004

From Haskell to Sardis, this F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Saline County on October 18, 2004, touching down at 8:59 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
October 18, 2004
Touchdown
8:59 AM CDT (13:59 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Saline County
Touchdown point
34.500, -92.670
Lift-off point
34.520, -92.630
Record number
607

What the Weather Service recorded

An F1 tornado touched down briefly in Saline County, affecting primarily the city of Haskell. Extensive damage occurred along the path of the tornado as it tracked through town. Four homes were destroyed, five home suffered major damage and 41 sustained minor damage. Most of the minor damage consisted of damaged roofs and blown out windows. Numerous trees and power lines were also downed along the path of the tornado.

An F2 tornado touched down 4 miles southwest of Sardis and tracked to the east-northeast before moving into Pulaski County. Numerous trees and power lines were downed along the path of the tornado. A number of mobile homes sustained minor or major damage. Eleven people sustained minor injuries, many of which were inside their mobile homes when the tornado struck.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:04 UTC12:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
13:45 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
14:17 UTC15:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:28 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 248 km from the path. October 18, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2004-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2308 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 619 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2004-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2308 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
619 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.1
Supercell composite
20.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 248 km from the path. October 19, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2004-10-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3499 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 1122 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2004-10-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3499 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2912 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1122 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.3
Supercell composite
22.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 18, 2004

35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 189:20 AM CDTF2Saline, AR24.080011
October 1810:07 AM CDTF0Lonoke, AR3.350
October 1810:42 AM CDTF2Lonoke, AR19.0600$12 million
October 184:08 PM CDTF1Washington, MO0.2807
October 184:10 PM CDTF0Washington, MO0.850
October 184:11 PM CDTF0Washington, MO0.840
October 184:12 PM CDTF0Washington, MO0.840
October 184:13 PM CDTF0Washington, MO0.840
October 184:26 PM CDTF1Iron, MO2.0400
October 184:35 PM CDTF0Iron, MO0.5100
October 184:37 PM CDTF0Reynolds, MO0.540$100,000
October 184:45 PM CDTF1Colbert, AL2.0200$2,000
October 184:48 PM CDTF1Lauderdale, AL5.0200$20,000
October 184:50 PM CDTF0Randolph, AR2.025$10,000
October 184:59 PM CDTF0Madison, MO1.5250
October 185:05 PM CDTF1Randolph, AR13.075$70,000
October 185:10 PM CDTF1Madison, MO5.5100
October 185:10 PM CDTF0Greene, AR8.025$1,000
October 185:10 PM CDTF1Lauderdale, AL2.050$10,000
October 185:16 PM CDTF0Randolph, AR0.525$1,000
October 185:25 PM CDTF0Clay, AR0.525$1,000
October 185:51 PM CDTF0Bollinger, MO0.250
October 186:00 PM CDTF0Clay, AR4.025$1,000
October 186:15 PM CDTF1Lawrence, TN0.7200$10,000
October 186:27 PM CDTF0Limestone, AL2.035
October 186:35 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AR23.0100$150,000
October 187:10 PM CDTF0Greene, AR0.325$1,000
October 187:16 PM CDTF2Johnson, IL8.82503$540,000
October 187:34 PM CDTF0Dallas, AR0.225
October 187:40 PM CDTF0Clay, MS1.075$1,000
October 187:43 PM CDTF2Johnson, IL14.0300$200,000
October 187:55 PM CDTF2Pemiscot, MO0.512537$300,000
October 188:14 PM CDTF0Calloway, KY0.250$10,000
October 188:50 PM CDTF1Dyer, TN0.51001$1.0 million
October 189:12 PM CDTF1Henry, TN8.33001$800,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.