Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2004

F1 tornado, Langley to Amity, Arkansas, April 9, 2004

From Langley to Amity, this F1 tornado ran 10.8 miles across Pike and Clark counties on April 9, 2004, touching down at 9:24 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 9, 2004
Touchdown
9:24 PM CDT (02:24 UTC)
Path length
10.8 miles (17.4 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Pike and Clark counties
Touchdown point
34.250, -93.520
Lift-off point
34.220, -93.330
Record number
43

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado was spawned in northern Pike County about 2 miles northwest of the Lodi community. The tornado snapped some trees and blew a few trees down. The tornado was on the ground about 2.5 miles before dissipating just northeast of Lodi.

A weak tornado was spawned in northeast Pike County about 5 miles south-southeast of Glenwood. The tornado initially was very weak, with tree limbs downed and tree tops removed. The tornado strengthened as it headed into western Clark County.

A weak tornado moved from northeast Pike County into western Clark County. The tornado intensified as it moved southeast, and reached its maximum strength just north of Alpine. Winds there were likely around 80 mph, with several dozen trees pushed over. The tornado then weakened and dissipated about 3 miles east of Alpine.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:15 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:05 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:30 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
02:15 UTC03:05 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.4 hours before the tornado, 197 km from the path. April 10, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2004-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 350 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 1945 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2004-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
350 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
942 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1945 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.6 hours after it, 197 km from the path. April 10, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2004-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 168 joules per kilogram, CIN -692, lifted condensation level 1347 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2004-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
168 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-692 J/kg
Surface CAPE
145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1347 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2004

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 97:40 PM CDTF0Polk, AR0.225
April 98:36 PM CDTF0Montgomery, AR2.425
April 99:00 PM CDTF0Pike, AR2.525

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.