Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2004

F0 tornado, Crabtree, Arkansas, April 23, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Van Buren County on April 23, 2004, touching down at 1:30 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 23, 2004
Touchdown
1:30 AM CDT (06:30 UTC)
Path length
4.1 miles (6.6 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Van Buren County
Touchdown point
35.600, -92.570
Lift-off point
35.600, -92.480
Record number
50

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado was spawned in northern Van Buren County roughly 1 to 2 miles southeast of Crabtree. The tornado did little more than skirt some tree tops before dissipating about a mile northwest of Clinton.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:46 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
05:33 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
06:17 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
06:27 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 184 km from the path. April 23, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2004-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 112 joules per kilogram, CIN -140, lifted condensation level 785 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2004-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 70 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-140 J/kg
Surface CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
785 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
543 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 184 km from the path. April 23, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2004-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 47 joules per kilogram, CIN -148, lifted condensation level 565 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2004-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-148 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 23, 2004

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 232:49 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX0.220
April 232:54 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX3.080
April 232:59 PM CDTF0Tillman, OK0.250
April 233:04 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX0.330
April 233:21 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX0.230
April 233:24 PM CDTF0Haskell, TX0.550
April 238:18 PM CDTF0Tarrant, TX0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.