Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2004

F1 tornado, New Blaine to Dardanelle, Arkansas, April 21, 2004

From New Blaine to Dardanelle, this F1 tornado ran 12.5 miles across Logan and Yell counties on April 21, 2004, touching down at 4:13 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
April 21, 2004
Touchdown
4:13 PM CDT (21:13 UTC)
Path length
12.5 miles (20.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Logan and Yell counties
Touchdown point
35.280, -93.430
Lift-off point
35.220, -93.230
Record number
45

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado was spawned in eastern Logan County a little more than a mile west of New Blaine. As the tornado touched down, it tore the roof off of a porch and threw it into a creek 75 yards away. About 4 miles southeast of New Blaine, an uprooted tree raised up the end of a house trailer. Another tree fell on two pickup trucks, with a shed destroyed. The tornado eventually tracked into northern Yell County.

A weak tornado tracked from eastern Logan County into northern Yell County. As it entered Yell County, the tornado gradually weakened, with some trees knocked down. The tornado dissipated 4 to 5 miles west of Dardanelle.

As one weak tornado dissipated in northern Yell County, another one formed 4 to 5 miles southwest of Dardanelle. The new tornado caused mostly tree damage, with trees downed or snapped. The tornado eventually tracked into southern Pope County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:20 UTC20:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
20:50 UTC21:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
21:23 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:26 UTC23:10 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:17 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

9.2 hours before the tornado, 188 km from the path. April 21, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2004-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 297 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 855 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2004-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
297 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
855 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 188 km from the path. April 22, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2004-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 91 joules per kilogram, CIN -91, lifted condensation level 1996 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2004-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
91 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Surface CAPE
202 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 21, 2004

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 214:41 PM CDTF1Yell, AR11.550
April 216:29 PM CDTF1Creek, OK1.0600$50,000
April 217:26 PM CDTF0Ellis, OK0.330
April 217:28 PM CDTF0Ellis, OK1.0200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.