Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2003

F0 tornado, Grubbs, Arkansas, April 24, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Jackson County on April 24, 2003, touching down at 11:41 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 24, 2003
Touchdown
11:41 PM CDT (04:41 UTC)
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
35.720, -91.100
Lift-off point
35.720, -91.030
Record number
95

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak tornado touched down briefly north of Grubbs. The only damage noted along the track of the tornado were several medium sized trees blown down and a downed power line.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:16 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:50 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
21:04 UTC21:40 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:02 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
22:45 UTC23:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:51 UTC01:50 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
02:53 UTC03:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:36 UTC04:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:41 UTC04:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
04:16 UTC04:55 UTCTornado WarningLZK
04:29 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:12 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

4.7 hours before the tornado, 142 km from the path. April 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2140 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 1398 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2140 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2897 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1398 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
10.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

7.3 hours after it, 142 km from the path. April 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2003-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -94653, lifted condensation level 1163 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2003-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94653 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1163 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 24, 2003

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 242:13 PM CDTF1Franklin, KS0.380$100,000
April 243:13 PM CDTF0Miami, KS0.250
April 244:00 PM CDTF1Washington Parish, LA to MS22.030$100,000
April 244:06 PM CDTF0Pearl River, MS2.025$2,000
April 244:15 PM CDTF2West Carroll Parish, LA11.0753$400,000
April 244:26 PM CDTF0Jackson, AR6.750
April 245:00 PM CDTF0Osage, KS0.180$10,000
April 245:27 PM CDTF0Stone, AR1.350
April 245:40 PM CDTF0Hinds, MS1.030$100,000
April 245:42 PM CDTF0Stone, AR0.220
April 245:45 PM CDTF0Perry, MS0.120$10,000
April 245:47 PM CDTF0Franklin, KS0.150
April 246:08 PM CDTF1Marion, AR4.92001
April 246:20 PM CDTF0Perry, MS0.120$10,000
April 246:35 PM CDTF0Greene, MS0.120$10,000
April 246:44 PM CDTF1Baxter, AR4.750
April 247:50 PM CDTF0Izard, AR0.520
April 248:10 PM CDTF2Union, AR16.7125
April 248:20 PM CDTF1Union, AR20.0100$30,000
April 248:47 PM CDTF0Leake, MS0.325$10,000
April 248:54 PM CDTF0Arkansas, AR3.050
April 249:44 PM CDTF1Ashley, AR3.0125$200,000
April 249:53 PM CDTF3Rankin, MS12.06006$50 million
April 2410:27 PM CDTF0Chicot, AR3.075$200,000
April 2410:40 PM CDTF1Kemper, MS6.050$70,000
April 2410:47 PM CDTF0Chicot, AR2.530$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.