Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 1999

F0 tornado, Lanieve to Jonesboro, Arkansas, January 21, 1999

From Lanieve to Jonesboro, this F0 tornado ran 7.0 miles across Lawrence and Craighead counties on January 21, 1999, touching down at 8:55 PM CST. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
January 21, 1999
Touchdown
8:55 PM CST (02:55 UTC)
Path length
7.0 miles (11.3 km)
Path width
0 yards (0 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$60,000
Counties
Lawrence and Craighead counties
Touchdown point
35.830, -91.000
Lift-off point
35.920, -90.930
Record number
765

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado started south of Lanieve and moved northeast. Little damage occurred with this tornado.

The tornado started southwest of Egypt and moved northeast into Lawrence county. Two residences were destroyed. An antenna was blown down.

The tornado that started near Egypt in Craighead county continued to move northeast into Lawrence county. The tornado damaged one home in Lawrence county. A farm shop was destroyed.

The tornado started just north of Jonesboro and moved northeast. The tornado produced little damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:43 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:51 UTC23:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
23:14 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:32 UTC02:20 UTCTornado WarningMEG
02:43 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
03:35 UTC04:25 UTCTornado WarningMEG
04:08 UTC04:55 UTCTornado WarningMEG
04:20 UTC08:20 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
05:51 UTC06:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
08:56 UTC12:55 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 10:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.9 hours before the tornado, 148 km from the path. January 22, 1999.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1999-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 725 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 1259 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1999-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
725 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1044 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1259 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
3.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.1 hours after it, 148 km from the path. January 22, 1999.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1999-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -54921, lifted condensation level 1363 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1999-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 307 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54921 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1363 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
307 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 21, 1999

85 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 213:10 PM CSTF1Bolivar, MS2.0100$30,000
January 213:10 PM CSTF1Lafayette, AR11.10
January 213:16 PM CSTF1Bolivar, MS2.00$30,000
January 213:45 PM CSTF0Miller, AR4.00
January 213:57 PM CSTF2Faulkner, AR8.02507
January 214:29 PM CSTF1Dallas, AR7.0100
January 214:29 PM CSTF3Dallas, AR11.0500
January 214:30 PM CSTF1Greene, AR4.050$70,000
January 214:33 PM CSTF0Cross, AR0.110
January 214:38 PM CSTF3White, AR19.07002
January 214:45 PM CSTF0Clay, AR12.050$10,000
January 214:46 PM CSTF2White, AR16.0022
January 214:49 PM CSTF1Faulkner, AR16.00
January 214:50 PM CSTF0Scott, MO0.840
January 214:55 PM CSTF2Independence, AR20.05003
January 215:02 PM CSTF3Monroe, AR16.02009$500,000
January 215:05 PM CSTF4Clay, AR16.0400$1.0 million
January 215:11 PM CSTF1Jefferson, AR14.02004$2.0 million
January 215:25 PM CSTF0Lee, AR0.110
January 215:25 PM CSTF0St. Francis, AR0.110
January 215:30 PM CSTF1Jefferson, AR16.00
January 215:32 PM CSTF0Butler, MO0.330
January 215:34 PM CSTF1Hot Spring, AR2.0100
January 215:37 PM CSTF1Hot Spring, AR4.0100
January 215:38 PM CSTF1White, AR1.0100
January 215:47 PM CSTF2White, AR10.0300
January 215:50 PM CSTF0New Madrid, MO0.330
January 216:00 PM CSTF0Stoddard, MO0.230
January 216:00 PM CSTF0Lawrence, AR0.110
January 216:05 PM CSTF3Independence, AR31.00$10,000
January 216:05 PM CSTF0Dunklin, MO0.110
January 216:13 PM CSTF2Prairie, AR7.0250
January 216:15 PM CSTF1Scott, MO0.840$50,000
January 216:15 PM CSTF0St. Francis, AR0.110
January 216:18 PM CSTF3Hot Spring, AR11.0400
January 216:20 PM CSTF2White, AR11.035013
January 216:21 PM CSTF3Prairie, AR39.0417
January 216:24 PM CSTF3Saline, AR39.0417372
January 216:35 PM CSTF2Alexander, IL8.0300$170,000
January 216:38 PM CSTF1White, AR1.00
January 216:42 PM CSTF2Pulaski, AR15.04006
January 216:50 PM CSTF1Clay, AR1.00$50,000
January 216:54 PM CSTF1White, AR10.0117
January 217:02 PM CSTF0Woodruff, AR4.00
January 217:05 PM CSTF2Lawrence, AR0.110
January 217:11 PM CSTF0Sebastian, AR0.550
January 217:13 PM CSTF0Union, IL0.330$1,000
January 217:15 PM CSTF1Morehouse Parish, LA to AR27.0200$120,000
January 217:18 PM CSTF1Lonoke, AR2.02001
January 217:25 PM CSTF3White, AR8.01,000229
January 217:25 PM CSTF2Clay, AR7.0100$8.0 million
January 217:33 PM CSTF2Independence, AR7.0400
January 217:45 PM CSTF0West Carroll Parish, LA2.050$10,000
January 217:59 PM CSTF0Pulaski, AR1.00
January 218:01 PM CSTF2Rapides Parish, LA2.04001$1.0 million
January 218:10 PM CSTF0Craighead, AR5.010
January 218:13 PM CSTF2Hempstead, AR21.150$30,000
January 218:20 PM CSTF1Jackson, AR9.01003
January 218:50 PM CSTF0Greene, AR0.110$10,000
January 219:07 PM CSTF0Catahoula Parish, LA1.050

All 86 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.