Tornadoes · United States · Arizona · 2017

EF0 tornado, (Phx)Sky Harbor Arpt, Arizona, August 3, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Maricopa County on August 3, 2017, touching down at 5:05 PM MST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 3, 2017
Touchdown
5:05 PM MST (00:05 UTC)
Lifted
5:10 PM MST (00:10 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Maricopa County
Touchdown point
33.410, -112.070
Lift-off point
33.411, -112.068
Record number
1708031805-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered monsoon thunderstorms developed across portions of the south central deserts during the afternoon and early evening hours and they impacted the greater Phoenix area. The stronger storms produced gusty and damaging outflow winds that blew over a number of trees in downtown Phoenix as well as Paradise Valley and other communities across north Phoenix including the town of Deer Valley. Trees and power poles were blown down near Phoenix Sky Harbor airport. Wind gusts with the stronger storms were estimated to be at least as high as 70 mph. No injuries were reported due to the gusty winds. Additionally, one of the storms generated a weak landspout tornado which was very short lived and produced no damage.

August 3rd was a very active day, convectively speaking, as widespread thunderstorms affected the greater Phoenix area during the afternoon and evening hours. The stronger storms produced gusty and damaging outflow winds as well as very heavy rain. In addition, one storm generated a weak tornado across south Phoenix during the late afternoon hours. The tornado was located just south of the Salt River, near the intersection of Central Avenue and Broadway Road. The tornado was reported by a trained weather spotter who had video evidence of the tornado. It was corroborated by Phoenix Terminal Doppler Radar data which supported a brief landspout tornado. The tornado was very short lived, had a very short track as well as a narrow path width, and produced no damage or injuries. Nevertheless, due to the extreme rarity of tornadoes in the greater Phoenix area, this was a noteworthy event.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:42 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
21:48 UTC03:29 UTCFlash Flood WarningPSR
22:20 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
22:49 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
23:12 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
23:15 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
23:36 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
23:44 UTC02:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryPSR
23:46 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
23:55 UTC03:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningPSR
23:56 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
23:58 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
00:02 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
00:06 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
00:19 UTC03:04 UTCFlash Flood WarningPSR
00:27 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSR
00:28 UTC03:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningPSR
01:03 UTC03:33 UTCFlash Flood WarningPSR
01:58 UTC04:23 UTCFlash Flood WarningPSR
03:00 UTC06:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryPSR
03:03 UTC06:00 UTCFlood WarningPSR
03:21 UTC06:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryPSR
03:28 UTC06:30 UTCFlood WarningPSR
03:31 UTC06:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryPSR
04:21 UTC07:15 UTCFlood WarningPSR

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Phoenix, AZ (KPSR), 12:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 9 km from the path. August 4, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2017-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 354 joules per kilogram, CIN -248, lifted condensation level 1568 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2017-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
354 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-248 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1383 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Phoenix/Sky Harbor (PHX), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:05 UTC190° 4 kt1011.2
22:10 UTC120° 7 kt1011.2
22:15 UTC120° 4 kt1011.2
22:20 UTC0° 0 kt1011.2
22:25 UTC260° 3 kt1011.2
22:30 UTC230° 3 kt1011.2
22:35 UTC260° 5 kt1010.8
22:40 UTC350° 4 kt1010.8
22:45 UTC280° 3 kt1010.8
22:50 UTC0° 0 kt1010.8
22:51 UTC100640° 0 kt1010.8VCTS
22:55 UTC0° 0 kt1010.8
23:00 UTC80° 3 kt1010.8
23:05 UTC40° 3 kt1010.5
23:10 UTC110° 3 kt1010.5
23:13 UTC102640° 0 kt1010.5
23:15 UTC0° 0 kt1010.5
23:20 UTC180° 4 kt1010.5
23:25 UTC170° 4 kt1010.2
23:30 UTC160° 4 kt1010.2
23:31 UTC10363170° 4 kt1010.2TS
23:35 UTC90° 6 kt1010.2
23:40 UTC90° 7 kt1010.2
23:45 UTC70° 7 kt1010.5
23:50 UTC60° 12 kt1010.2
23:51 UTC1006560° 13 kt1010.5TS
23:55 UTC 1010.5
00:00 UTC 1010.5-RA
00:05 UTC 1010.8-RA
00:10 UTC10° 10 kt1012.2
00:15 UTC 1014.2BLDU
00:16 UTC82.471.610° 32 kt401014.2-TSRA BLDU
00:20 UTC 1014.6+RA
00:25 UTC 1014.2+RA
00:30 UTC60° 1013.5+RA
00:35 UTC7570100° 21 kt421012.9+TSRA
00:37 UTC7470110° 20 kt421012.5+TSRA
00:40 UTC 1012.5RA
00:41 UTC776990° 26 kt381012.5-TSRA
00:45 UTC 1012.5-RA
00:50 UTC 1012.2-RA
00:51 UTC786980° 19 kt301012.2-TSRA
00:55 UTC 1011.9+RA
01:00 UTC 1011.9-RA
01:05 UTC 1012.5-RA
01:10 UTC60° 13 kt1012.5
01:15 UTC70° 13 kt1012.2
01:20 UTC90° 8 kt1012.2
01:25 UTC8070150° 9 kt1012.5VCTS
01:30 UTC140° 9 kt1012.5
01:35 UTC7970140° 8 kt1012.9
01:40 UTC110° 5 kt1012.9-RA
01:45 UTC110° 5 kt1012.5-RA
01:50 UTC90° 7 kt1012.5-RA
01:51 UTC797190° 7 kt1012.2-RA
01:55 UTC70° 7 kt1012.2-RA
02:00 UTC40° 8 kt1012.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZCAR PORT DAMAGED 15TH ST AND THUNDERBIRD. REPORT VIA TWITTER.
23:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT. MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED ALONG HAPPY VALLEY ROAD JUST EAST OF I-17.
23:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 547 Ne Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZ
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZLARGE TREE DOWN IN INTERSECTION OF CAVE CREEK ROAD AND ROSE GARDEN ST.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 N Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: UPROOTED TREES AND DOWNED BLOCK WALL.
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.257 S Cave CreekMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: TIME APPROX...SMALL HAIL.
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 S New RiverMaricopa, AZTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED REPORTED DOWNED TREES AND HEAVY RAIN.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw Paradise ValleyMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT DOWNED POWER LINES AND SEVERAL TREES IN THE AREA.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ese Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED 2 DOWNED TREES BLOCKING THE ROAD.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 S New RiverMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED SEVERAL DOWNED TREES IN THE AREA.
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.251 N Arizona State UniveMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: PEA SIZED HAIL REPORTED.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Arizona State UniMaricopa, AZPHOENIX ZOO REPORTED DOWNED TREES AND DAMAGE TO SOME CLOSURES FROM THUNDERSTORMS.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne Sky Harbor AirporMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED 8 DOWNED TREES.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne Sky Harbor AirporMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED A DOWNED TREE AND DOWNED POWER POLE.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: REPORT AND TIME FROM SOCIAL MEDIA...DOWNED TREES IN PARKING LOT. CONFIRMED REPORTS WITH THE STORE (SPROUTS).
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw Paradise ValleyMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE AREA THAT WERE BLOCKING THE RIGHT OF WAY AND/OR SIDEWALKS.
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.252 Wsw Apache JunctionMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: 3/8 HAIL REPORTED.
00:05 UTCTORNADO3 S PhoenixMaricopa, AZVIDEO EVIDENCE CORROBORATED WITH TPHX DATA SUPPORT BRIEF LANDSPOUT TORNADO.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Sky Harbor AirportMaricopa, AZDOWNED TREE AND HOLE IN THE ROOF...WHICH ALSO CAUSED FLOODING INSIDE THE BUILDING. TIME APPROX.
00:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw Paradise ValleyMaricopa, AZSEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN AT 36TH STREET AND CHOLLA.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene Queen CreekMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT. NUMEROUS LARGER TREES SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ScottsdaleMaricopa, AZPHX FIRE RELAYED REPORT OF TREE INTO A HOME, NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN AND MANHOLE COVERS BLOWN OFF FROM HEAVY RAIN AND RUNOFF NEAR 48TH ST. AND THOMAS AND 46TH ST. AND WILSHIRE. TIME OF EVENTS ESTIMATED PER TPHX RADAR V
00:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw ScottsdaleMaricopa, AZNUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS, ESTIMATED DIAMETER 4 INCHES, SNAPPING OFF NEIGHBORHOOD TREES. ALSO HEAVY RAIN WITH 3-4 INCHES WATER ACCUMULATING UP ROUNDED CURBING.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese TempeMaricopa, AZDOWNED LIGHT POLE IN PARKING LOT.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse GuadalupeMaricopa, AZLARGE PALO VERDE TREE DOWN NEAR RAY AND KYRENE.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se TempeMaricopa, AZLARGE TREE DOWN NEAR MCCLINTOCK AND BASELINE. REPORT VIA TWITTER.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se TempeMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: TWITTER PICTURE OF DOWNED AWNING.
00:39 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sw ScottsdaleMaricopa, AZWATER ENCROACHING APARTMENT AT 60TH ST AND THOMAS.
00:43 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W ScottsdaleMaricopa, AZBUMPER DEEP WATER REPORTED AT 44TH ST AND INDIAN SCHOOL.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Queen CreekMaricopa, AZTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS AT LEAST 6 LARGE TREES DOWN AND SHINGLES OFF PEOPLES HOUSES.
00:46 UTCFLASH FLOODSky Harbor AirportMaricopa, AZMANHOLE COVERS BLOWN AND STREET FLOODED NEAR TERMINAL 4. REPORT VIA TWITTER.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene Sun LakesMaricopa, AZDELAYED REPORT: TWITTER PICTURE...LARGE TREE UPROOTED AND DAMAGED A PATIO UPON ITS FALL.
00:52 UTCHAIL 0.255 Ssw AvondaleMaricopa, AZPEA SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT PRICE AND GUADALUPE.
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Se Paradise ValleyMaricopa, AZWATER ESTIMATED TO BE ONE FOOT DEEP ON SCOTTSDALE ROAD BETWEEN MCDONALD AND CAMELBACK. REPORT VIA TWITTER.
00:55 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 N Deer ValleyMaricopa, AZNORTH VALLEY PARKWAY FLOODED AT SONORAN WASH. TIMING BASED ON MARICOPA COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL STREAM GAGE LOCATED UPSTREAM OF ROAD CROSSING.
01:07 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.351 E TempeMaricopa, AZRAIN FELL IN 30 MINUTES. PEAK WIND 47 MPH.
01:08 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese TempeMaricopa, AZADOT REPORTS US60 FLOODED AT MCCLINTOCK.
01:16 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wsw TempeMaricopa, AZADOT REPORTS FLOODING ON US60 AT THE MILL AVE UNDERPASS.
01:26 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sw Arizona State UnivMaricopa, AZMILL AVENUE FLOODED AND CLOSED NORTH OF BROADWAY.
01:31 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw Queen CreekMaricopa, AZRAPID RISE IN SONOQUI WASH NEAR HAWES ROAD. DEPTH OF FLOW ABOUT 2 FEET DEEP AT CREST. FLOOD IMPACTS TO AREA ROAD CROSSING. CREST TIME BASED ON MARICOPA COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL STREAM GAGE. DELAYED REPORT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArizonaEvery tornado in Arizona since 1950Warnings in force in Arizona nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 3, 2017

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 36:10 PM EDTEF0Antrim, MI0.155$55,000
August 36:04 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN0.320
August 36:04 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN0.210
August 36:10 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.