Tornadoes · United States · Arizona · 2017
EF0 tornado, (Phx)Sky Harbor Arpt, Arizona, August 3, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Maricopa County on August 3, 2017, touching down at 5:05 PM MST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 3, 2017
- Touchdown
- 5:05 PM MST (00:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:10 PM MST (00:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Maricopa County
- Touchdown point
- 33.410, -112.070
- Lift-off point
- 33.411, -112.068
- Record number
- 1708031805-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered monsoon thunderstorms developed across portions of the south central deserts during the afternoon and early evening hours and they impacted the greater Phoenix area. The stronger storms produced gusty and damaging outflow winds that blew over a number of trees in downtown Phoenix as well as Paradise Valley and other communities across north Phoenix including the town of Deer Valley. Trees and power poles were blown down near Phoenix Sky Harbor airport. Wind gusts with the stronger storms were estimated to be at least as high as 70 mph. No injuries were reported due to the gusty winds. Additionally, one of the storms generated a weak landspout tornado which was very short lived and produced no damage.
August 3rd was a very active day, convectively speaking, as widespread thunderstorms affected the greater Phoenix area during the afternoon and evening hours. The stronger storms produced gusty and damaging outflow winds as well as very heavy rain. In addition, one storm generated a weak tornado across south Phoenix during the late afternoon hours. The tornado was located just south of the Salt River, near the intersection of Central Avenue and Broadway Road. The tornado was reported by a trained weather spotter who had video evidence of the tornado. It was corroborated by Phoenix Terminal Doppler Radar data which supported a brief landspout tornado. The tornado was very short lived, had a very short track as well as a narrow path width, and produced no damage or injuries. Nevertheless, due to the extreme rarity of tornadoes in the greater Phoenix area, this was a noteworthy event.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:42 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 21:48 UTC | 03:29 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PSR |
| 22:20 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 22:49 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 23:12 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 23:15 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 23:36 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 23:44 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | PSR |
| 23:46 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 23:55 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PSR |
| 23:56 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 23:58 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 00:02 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 00:19 UTC | 03:04 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PSR |
| 00:27 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PSR |
| 00:28 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PSR |
| 01:03 UTC | 03:33 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PSR |
| 01:58 UTC | 04:23 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PSR |
| 03:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | PSR |
| 03:03 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flood Warning | PSR |
| 03:21 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | PSR |
| 03:28 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Flood Warning | PSR |
| 03:31 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | PSR |
| 04:21 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flood Warning | PSR |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Phoenix, AZ (KPSR), 12:00Z
11.9 hours after it, 9 km from the path. August 4, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 354 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -248 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1383 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1568 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Phoenix/Sky Harbor (PHX), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:05 UTC | 190° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 120° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:25 UTC | 260° 3 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 230° 3 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 350° 4 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 280° 3 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 22:51 UTC | 100 | 64 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 22:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 40° 3 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 110° 3 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 23:13 UTC | 102 | 64 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 160° 4 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 23:31 UTC | 103 | 63 | 170° 4 kt | 1010.2 | TS | |
| 23:35 UTC | 90° 6 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 60° 12 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 23:51 UTC | 100 | 65 | 60° 13 kt | 1010.5 | TS | |
| 23:55 UTC | 1010.5 | |||||
| 00:00 UTC | 1010.5 | -RA | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 1010.8 | -RA | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 10° 10 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 1014.2 | BLDU | ||||
| 00:16 UTC | 82.4 | 71.6 | 10° 32 kt | 40 | 1014.2 | -TSRA BLDU |
| 00:20 UTC | 1014.6 | +RA | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 1014.2 | +RA | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 60° | 1013.5 | +RA | |||
| 00:35 UTC | 75 | 70 | 100° 21 kt | 42 | 1012.9 | +TSRA |
| 00:37 UTC | 74 | 70 | 110° 20 kt | 42 | 1012.5 | +TSRA |
| 00:40 UTC | 1012.5 | RA | ||||
| 00:41 UTC | 77 | 69 | 90° 26 kt | 38 | 1012.5 | -TSRA |
| 00:45 UTC | 1012.5 | -RA | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 1012.2 | -RA | ||||
| 00:51 UTC | 78 | 69 | 80° 19 kt | 30 | 1012.2 | -TSRA |
| 00:55 UTC | 1011.9 | +RA | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 1011.9 | -RA | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 1012.5 | -RA | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 60° 13 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 70° 13 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 90° 8 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 01:25 UTC | 80 | 70 | 150° 9 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS | |
| 01:30 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 79 | 70 | 140° 8 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 01:40 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:45 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 01:51 UTC | 79 | 71 | 90° 7 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |
| 01:55 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 02:00 UTC | 40° 8 kt | 1012.5 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 39 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | CAR PORT DAMAGED 15TH ST AND THUNDERBIRD. REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 23:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT. MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED ALONG HAPPY VALLEY ROAD JUST EAST OF I-17. |
| 23:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 7 Ne Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | LARGE TREE DOWN IN INTERSECTION OF CAVE CREEK ROAD AND ROSE GARDEN ST. |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 N Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: UPROOTED TREES AND DOWNED BLOCK WALL. |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 7 S Cave Creek | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: TIME APPROX...SMALL HAIL. |
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 S New River | Maricopa, AZ | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED REPORTED DOWNED TREES AND HEAVY RAIN. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Paradise Valley | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT DOWNED POWER LINES AND SEVERAL TREES IN THE AREA. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ese Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED 2 DOWNED TREES BLOCKING THE ROAD. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 S New River | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED SEVERAL DOWNED TREES IN THE AREA. |
| 23:50 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 1 N Arizona State Unive | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: PEA SIZED HAIL REPORTED. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Arizona State Uni | Maricopa, AZ | PHOENIX ZOO REPORTED DOWNED TREES AND DAMAGE TO SOME CLOSURES FROM THUNDERSTORMS. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Sky Harbor Airpor | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED 8 DOWNED TREES. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Sky Harbor Airpor | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED A DOWNED TREE AND DOWNED POWER POLE. |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: REPORT AND TIME FROM SOCIAL MEDIA...DOWNED TREES IN PARKING LOT. CONFIRMED REPORTS WITH THE STORE (SPROUTS). |
| 00:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nw Paradise Valley | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: CITY OF PHOENIX STORM DRAIN DEPARTMENT REPORTED SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE AREA THAT WERE BLOCKING THE RIGHT OF WAY AND/OR SIDEWALKS. |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 2 Wsw Apache Junction | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: 3/8 HAIL REPORTED. |
| 00:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Phoenix | Maricopa, AZ | VIDEO EVIDENCE CORROBORATED WITH TPHX DATA SUPPORT BRIEF LANDSPOUT TORNADO. |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Sky Harbor Airport | Maricopa, AZ | DOWNED TREE AND HOLE IN THE ROOF...WHICH ALSO CAUSED FLOODING INSIDE THE BUILDING. TIME APPROX. |
| 00:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Paradise Valley | Maricopa, AZ | SEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN AT 36TH STREET AND CHOLLA. |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Queen Creek | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT. NUMEROUS LARGER TREES SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Scottsdale | Maricopa, AZ | PHX FIRE RELAYED REPORT OF TREE INTO A HOME, NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN AND MANHOLE COVERS BLOWN OFF FROM HEAVY RAIN AND RUNOFF NEAR 48TH ST. AND THOMAS AND 46TH ST. AND WILSHIRE. TIME OF EVENTS ESTIMATED PER TPHX RADAR V |
| 00:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Scottsdale | Maricopa, AZ | NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS, ESTIMATED DIAMETER 4 INCHES, SNAPPING OFF NEIGHBORHOOD TREES. ALSO HEAVY RAIN WITH 3-4 INCHES WATER ACCUMULATING UP ROUNDED CURBING. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Tempe | Maricopa, AZ | DOWNED LIGHT POLE IN PARKING LOT. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Guadalupe | Maricopa, AZ | LARGE PALO VERDE TREE DOWN NEAR RAY AND KYRENE. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Tempe | Maricopa, AZ | LARGE TREE DOWN NEAR MCCLINTOCK AND BASELINE. REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Tempe | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: TWITTER PICTURE OF DOWNED AWNING. |
| 00:39 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Sw Scottsdale | Maricopa, AZ | WATER ENCROACHING APARTMENT AT 60TH ST AND THOMAS. |
| 00:43 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 W Scottsdale | Maricopa, AZ | BUMPER DEEP WATER REPORTED AT 44TH ST AND INDIAN SCHOOL. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Queen Creek | Maricopa, AZ | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS AT LEAST 6 LARGE TREES DOWN AND SHINGLES OFF PEOPLES HOUSES. |
| 00:46 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Sky Harbor Airport | Maricopa, AZ | MANHOLE COVERS BLOWN AND STREET FLOODED NEAR TERMINAL 4. REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 00:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Sun Lakes | Maricopa, AZ | DELAYED REPORT: TWITTER PICTURE...LARGE TREE UPROOTED AND DAMAGED A PATIO UPON ITS FALL. |
| 00:52 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 5 Ssw Avondale | Maricopa, AZ | PEA SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT PRICE AND GUADALUPE. |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Se Paradise Valley | Maricopa, AZ | WATER ESTIMATED TO BE ONE FOOT DEEP ON SCOTTSDALE ROAD BETWEEN MCDONALD AND CAMELBACK. REPORT VIA TWITTER. |
| 00:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 N Deer Valley | Maricopa, AZ | NORTH VALLEY PARKWAY FLOODED AT SONORAN WASH. TIMING BASED ON MARICOPA COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL STREAM GAGE LOCATED UPSTREAM OF ROAD CROSSING. |
| 01:07 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.35 | 1 E Tempe | Maricopa, AZ | RAIN FELL IN 30 MINUTES. PEAK WIND 47 MPH. |
| 01:08 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Tempe | Maricopa, AZ | ADOT REPORTS US60 FLOODED AT MCCLINTOCK. |
| 01:16 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Wsw Tempe | Maricopa, AZ | ADOT REPORTS FLOODING ON US60 AT THE MILL AVE UNDERPASS. |
| 01:26 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sw Arizona State Univ | Maricopa, AZ | MILL AVENUE FLOODED AND CLOSED NORTH OF BROADWAY. |
| 01:31 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Queen Creek | Maricopa, AZ | RAPID RISE IN SONOQUI WASH NEAR HAWES ROAD. DEPTH OF FLOW ABOUT 2 FEET DEEP AT CREST. FLOOD IMPACTS TO AREA ROAD CROSSING. CREST TIME BASED ON MARICOPA COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL STREAM GAGE. DELAYED REPORT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArizonaEvery tornado in Arizona since 1950Warnings in force in Arizona nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 3, 2017
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.