Tornadoes · United States · Arizona · 2014

EF0 tornado, Cochise Co Arpt, Arizona, August 15, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Cochise County on August 15, 2014, touching down at 1:39 PM MST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 15, 2014
Touchdown
1:39 PM MST (20:39 UTC)
Lifted
1:45 PM MST (20:45 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cochise County
Touchdown point
32.266, -109.999
Lift-off point
32.256, -109.992
Record number
1408151439-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Abundant low and mid-level moisture was present under weak ridging with a number of triggering mechanisms which caused numerous showers and thunderstorms. Weak mid-level flow led to slow erratic movement of storms. Flash flooding and thunderstorm wind damage occurred in the Tucson area. A landspout tornado occurred near Willcox.

Photos were received of a landspout tornado which occurred just northwest of Willcox. It was on the ground for 6 minutes. No damage or injuries occurred. EF rating, path length, and path width are estimated based off radar data and information from a photographer. No storm survey was conducted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:30 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWC
00:29 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryTWC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tuscon, AZ (KDMA), 12:00Z

8.7 hours before the tornado, 86 km from the path. August 15, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2014-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 972 joules per kilogram, CIN -110, lifted condensation level 1401 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2014-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 1 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
972 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-110 J/kg
Surface CAPE
775 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1401 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tuscon, AZ (KDMA), 00:00Z

3.3 hours after it, 86 km from the path. August 16, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2014-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1087 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 2233 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2014-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 7 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1087 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1576 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2233 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in ArizonaEvery tornado in Arizona since 1950Warnings in force in Arizona nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 15, 2014

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 151:55 PM EDTEF0Saint Lucie, FL0.115

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.