Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2021
EF1 tornado, Tumbleton to Haleburg, Alabama, April 24, 2021
From Tumbleton to Haleburg, this EF1 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Henry County on April 24, 2021, touching down at 7:50 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 24, 2021
- Touchdown
- 7:50 AM CDT (12:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:55 AM CDT (12:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.1 miles (6.6 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Henry County
- Touchdown point
- 31.398, -85.241
- Lift-off point
- 31.400, -85.171
- Record number
- 2104240650-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Multiple rounds of strong to severe storms affected the region on April 24th. Tornadoes, large hail (some to 2 inches in diameter), and widespread damaging winds occurred. The multiple rounds also caused rainfall amounts in excess of 6 inches in some locations across the tri-state region, resulting in flash flooding.
An EF1 tornado touched down near CR 120 in Henry County with max winds estimated at 95 mph. The tornado moved quickly eastward, causing extensive tree damage. Numerous snapped and uprooted trees were observed. A mobile home was flipped on CR 12 near CR 53. Two injuries were reported at this location. Other minor damage to roofs and damage to outbuildings was noted in this area. The tornado dissipated as it crossed CR 61. The rating was determined from the extensive tree damage, the damage to the mobile home, and other minor damage to homes.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:25 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:56 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:22 UTC and running to 18:17 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:45 UTC | 03:34 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | TAE |
| 10:22 UTC | 18:17 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 12:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | TAE |
| 12:12 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 12:25 UTC | 12:56 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 12:52 UTC | 13:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 18:17 UTC | 00:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TAE |
| 19:12 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 19:39 UTC | 19:58 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 19:49 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 21:24 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 22:23 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 23:05 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 23:47 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 00:06 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 00:23 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 00:37 UTC | 01:16 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 00:50 UTC | 02:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 05:36 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. April 24, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 175 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 124 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 544 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 447 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 570 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 141 km from the path. April 25, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2012 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2789 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 697 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 293 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 374 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.7
- Supercell composite
- 19.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Cool Springs | Coffee, AL | TREE DOWN NEAR COUNTY ROAD 723 AND 725. |
| 12:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Coppinville | Coffee, AL | TREE DOWN ON IROQUOIS STREET. |
| 12:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Newton | Dale, AL | SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURE OF A BARN DAMAGED IN THE NEWTON AREA. |
| 12:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Malvern | Geneva, AL | TREES SNAPPED IN MALVERN. |
| 12:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dothan | Houston, AL | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE DOTHAN AREA. |
| 12:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cowarts | Houston, AL | SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURE OF A TREE DOWN ON A STRUCTURE IN THE COWARTS AREA. |
| 12:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bellwood | Geneva, AL | TREES ACROSS ROADWAY AT OR NEAR BELLWOOD ON STATE RD. 85 NORTH IN GENEVA CO. |
| 12:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Haleburg | Henry, AL | MOBILE HOME(S) DAMAGED. INJURIES HAVE BEEN REPORTED. |
| 12:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Abbeville | Henry, AL | CITY OF ABBEVILLE TRACTOR WAS OUT CLEANING UP TREES OFF THE ROADS. |
| 12:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ashford | Houston, AL | POWER LINES DOWN IN ASHFORD. |
| 12:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Barber | Houston, AL | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 55. |
| 12:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Tumbleton | Henry, AL | TDS APPEARED ON RADAR AT THIS LOCATION WITH MEDIA REPORTING DAMAGE AS THE TDS MOVED FARTHER EAST NEAR HALEBURG. |
| 12:50 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Tumbleton | Henry, AL | EF1 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY. |
| 12:52 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Farley Nuclear Pla | Houston, AL | TDS APPEARED AT THIS LOCATION WITH MEDIA SHARING A VIDEO OF A POSSIBLE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO IN THE SAME AREA. |
| 12:52 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Farley Nuclear Pla | Houston, AL | EF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY. |
| 12:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Harmon | Houston, AL | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON COUNTY ROAD 75. |
| 12:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Farley Nuclear Plan | Houston, AL | TREES DOWN ON DAM ROAD. |
| 12:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Shorterville | Henry, AL | COUNTY ROAD 91 WAS BLOCKED BY TREES. |
| 12:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gordon | Houston, AL | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 95. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 24, 2021
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.