Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2009
EF0 tornado, Cawatchee to Mc Culloh, Alabama, May 23, 2009
From Cawatchee to Mc Culloh, this EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Lee County on May 23, 2009, touching down at 4:59 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 23, 2009
- Touchdown
- 4:59 PM CDT (21:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:02 PM CDT (22:02 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (2.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Lee County
- Touchdown point
- 32.674, -85.137
- Lift-off point
- 32.684, -85.155
- Record number
- 0905231559-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Rain bands associated with a low pressure system in the northern Gulf of Mexico produced two tornadoes in central Alabama.
The weak tornado touched down in northeast Lee County on the south side of Halawaka Creek. Starting just to the west of Forest Road and traveling to the northwest, the tornado lifted after it crossed Lee Road 462 and crossed into the lake. Damage along the path included approximately 150 trees snapped or uprooted, several of which fell onto homes and other buildings, including sheds and boat houses.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:34 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
10.0 hours before the tornado, 98 km from the path. May 23, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 52 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 461 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 135 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 150 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 98 km from the path. May 24, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 228 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -104 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 214 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 469 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 154 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:59 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Wnw Bartletts Ferry D | Lee, AL | AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF HALAWAKA CREEK. DAMAGE INCLUDED 150 SNAPPED OR UPROOTED TREES AND MINOR DAMAGE TO SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 23, 2009
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.