Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008
EF0 tornado, Dauphin Is, Alabama, August 18, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Mobile County on August 18, 2008, touching down at 10:05 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 18, 2008
- Touchdown
- 10:05 AM CDT (15:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:07 AM CDT (15:07 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Mobile County
- Touchdown point
- 30.250, -88.120
- Lift-off point
- 30.250, -88.120
- Record number
- 0808180905-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
- Waterspout moved onshore in this location doing minor tree damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A waterspout moved onshore near the west end of Dauphin Island and quickly dissipated.
A waterspout moved onshore near the west end of Dauphin Island and quickly dissipated. Some minor tree damage was observed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:02 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:02 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 15:17 UTC | 15:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
3.1 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. August 18, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1199 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 153 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 501 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 5 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
8.9 hours after it, 152 km from the path. August 19, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1103 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2023 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 988 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 18, 2008
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.