Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF0 tornado, Ashbank, Alabama, April 4, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Winston County on April 4, 2008, touching down at 10:28 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 4, 2008
Touchdown
10:28 AM CDT (15:28 UTC)
Lifted
10:31 AM CDT (15:31 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Winston County
Touchdown point
33.976, -87.516
Lift-off point
33.983, -87.473
Record number
0804040928-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving cold front helped spark thunderstorms across Central Alabama, some of which produced large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes.

The tornado touched down just west of Pinetuckey Road, about 2 miles southwest of Nauvoo. From there it moved almost due east, before lifting near the intersection of AL-5 and Two Hill Road. Along its path, it snapped off numerous trees, caused minor damage to two outbuildings, one mobile home, and one permanent home, and threw a trampoline into a tree.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:53 UTC and running to 21:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryBMX
14:53 UTC21:09 UTCTornado WatchBMX
19:25 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
19:55 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

3.5 hours before the tornado, 111 km from the path. April 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 464 joules per kilogram, CIN -105, lifted condensation level 608 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 278 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
464 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-105 J/kg
Surface CAPE
939 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
608 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
278 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

8.5 hours after it, 111 km from the path. April 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 230 joules per kilogram, CIN -400, lifted condensation level 692 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
230 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-400 J/kg
Surface CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
1.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Haleyville (1M4), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
13:31 UTC6864.4200° 12 kt1012.2
13:46 UTC6864.4210° 12 kt231012.2-RA BR
13:56 UTC6763.86220° 11 kt191012.2-RA BR
14:22 UTC60.857.2320° 11 kt181013.5
14:32 UTC57.255.4330° 13 kt191013.5
14:43 UTC57.255.4 6 kt1012.9VCTS
14:56 UTC5854.86330° 9 kt1013.5-RA
14:59 UTC57.255.4 4 kt1013.2+RA BR
15:01 UTC57.255.4 5 kt1013.5+RA FG
15:13 UTC55.455.410° 6 kt1013.9+RA BR
15:17 UTC55.455.4350° 6 kt1013.9+RA BR
15:26 UTC57.255.4360° 6 kt1013.5+VCTSRA BR
15:31 UTC57.255.4350° 6 kt1013.5VCTSRA BR
15:34 UTC57.255.4320° 5 kt1013.9-VCTSRA BR
15:47 UTC57.255.420° 6 kt1013.9
15:56 UTC5856330° 6 kt1014.2
16:56 UTC5956100° 4 kt1013.2RA BR
17:07 UTC5955.480° 4 kt1013.2RA BR
17:22 UTC5957.260° 4 kt1012.9RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:28 UTCTORNADO2 Sw NauvooWalker, ALNWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND DAMAGE FROM AN EF0 TORNADO WITH WIND SPEEDS NEAR 75 MPH. SEVERAL STRUCTURES HAD ROOF DAMAGE AND SEVERAL TREES WERE EITHER UPROOTED OR SNAPPED. THE PATH WAS MEASURED AT 2.6 MILES IN LENGTH AND 75 YAR
15:37 UTCTSTM WND DMGNauvooWalker, ALA FEW TREE TOPS WERE SNAPPED OFF AND A FEW TREES WERE UPROOTED NEAR NAUVOO.
15:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGArleyWinston, ALTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN ARLEY...WITH SOME TREES BEING REPORTED DOWN ON MOBILE HOMES.
15:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGArleyWinston, ALTREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN ARLEY. ONE TREE DAMAGED A MOBILE HOME AND ANOTHER TREE DAMAGED A HOUSE. SIX HOMES SUFFERED SHINGLE DAMAGE. ONE GRAIN SILO TOP BLOWN OFF AND THE TOP OF THE SMALL STORAGE BUILDING W

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 4, 2008

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 41:20 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY3.6170$50,000
April 48:03 AM CDTEF1Colbert, AL6.520$75,000
April 48:34 AM CDTEF0Limestone, AL0.325$1,000
April 49:04 AM CDTEF0Limestone, AL1.620$10,000
April 410:08 AM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA5.8400$25,000
April 410:21 AM CDTEF1Winn Parish, LA7.62001
April 411:23 AM CDTEF1Warren, MS3.73001$1.2 million
April 411:52 AM CDTEF1Warren, MS2.2209$120,000
April 412:11 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS2.7300$50,000
April 412:17 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS2.2200$80,000
April 412:28 PM CDTEF2Hinds, MS13.090020$46 million
April 43:24 PM CDTEF0Calhoun, AL0.150
April 46:24 PM EDTEF1Fairfield, SC6.580
April 48:42 PM EDTEF0Newberry, SC4.660$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.