Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2007

EF1 tornado, Little Texas to Uchee, Alabama, April 11, 2007

From Little Texas to Uchee, this EF1 tornado ran 11.5 miles across Macon and Russell counties on April 11, 2007, touching down at 5:54 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 11, 2007
Touchdown
5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
Lifted
6:16 PM CDT (23:16 UTC)
On the ground
22 minutes
Path length
11.5 miles (18.5 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Counties
Macon and Russell counties
Touchdown point
32.365, -85.602
Lift-off point
32.331, -85.403
Record number
0704111654-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms developed in the afternoon and evening hours, producing severe weather that included tornadoes and very large hail.

The tornado touched down along County Road 10, about 4.5 northwest of the Warriorstand Community. It then tracked east southeast for over 9 miles across the remainder of eastern Macon County before crossing into Russell County. Hundreds of trees were either snapped off or blown over along the path.

The tornado crossed from Macon into Russell County just west of the intersection of AL 51 and Cowpen Road, and then lifted just east of AL 51. Numerous trees were snapped off and uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

45 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:09 UTC, 45 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:11 UTC and running to 01:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:11 UTC01:54 UTCTornado WatchBMX
22:09 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningBMX
22:55 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningBMX
00:03 UTC00:18 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 147 km from the path. April 11, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2007-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 509 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2007-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
509 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 147 km from the path. April 12, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2007-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 365 joules per kilogram, CIN -104, lifted condensation level 807 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2007-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 77 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
365 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Surface CAPE
147 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
807 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
466 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:05 UTCTORNADO5 Se WetumpkaElmore, ALA BRIEF EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE NEW BINGHAM COMMUNITY. AT LEAST ONE HOME RECEIVED MINOR DAMAGE AND A FEW TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN.
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.25E WetumpkaElmore, ALPEA SIZE FELL AROUND WETUMPKA.
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.25E WetumpkaElmore, AL
22:18 UTCTORNADO 1DadevilleTallapoosa, ALTORNADO CAPTURED ON VIDEO ON THE EAST SIDE OF DADEVILLE. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED NORTHEAST OF US HIGHWAY 280 IN DADEVILLE. A LUMBER COMPANY AND A FEW HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED.
22:26 UTCHAIL 2.754 W TallasseeElmore, ALBASEBALL SIZE HAIL FELL IN THE FRIENDSHIP COMMUNITY.
22:26 UTCHAIL 2.75E WetumpkaElmore, ALFRIENSHIP COMMUNITY
22:30 UTCTORNADODadevilleTallapoosa, ALON THE GROUND HWYS 280 AND CNTY 49
22:54 UTCTORNADO 16 Se TuskegeeMacon, ALAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BETWEEN TUSKEGEE AND WARRIORSTAND AND TRACKED EAST SOUTHEAST FOR ABOUT 12 MILES. IT LIFTED NEAR THE UCHEE COMMUNITY IN RUSSELL COUNTY. THE TORNADO SNAPPED OFF OR DOWNED HUNDREDS OF TREES ALONG
22:54 UTCTORNADO6 Se TuskegeeMacon, ALAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BETWEEN TUSKEGEE AND WARRIORSTAND AND TRACKED EAST SOUTHEAST FOR ABOUT 12 MILES. IT LIFTED NEAR THE UCHEE COMMUNITY IN RUSSELL COUNTY. THE TORNADO SNAPPED OFF OR DOWNED HUNDREDS OF TREES ALONG
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw TuskegeeMacon, ALONE TREE FELL ON A MOBILE HOME NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF INTERSTATE 85 AND COUNTY ROAD 65.
23:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Nne HurtsboroRussell, ALSEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF STATE HIGHWAY 51 AND TORBERT LAKE ROAD NEAR THE UCHEE COMMUNITY. THIS IS A POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:37 UTCHAIL 1.754 N SealeRussell, AL
23:37 UTCHAIL 24 N SealeRussell, ALHEN EGG SIZE HAIL FELL AROUND SEALE. THE HAIL COVERED THE GROUND IN SEVERAL LOCATIONS.
23:37 UTCHAIL 24 N SealeRussell, AL
23:39 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSealeRussell, ALFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED IN THE CITY OF SEALE.
23:39 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSealeRussell, ALLOCATED IN THE CITY
23:48 UTCHAIL 2.7512 S Phenix CityRussell, ALIN FT. MITCHELL HWY 144 / HWY 165
23:48 UTCHAIL 2.7512 S Phenix CityRussell, ALBASEBALL SIZE HAIL FELL IN AND AROUND FORT MITCHELL IN EASTERN RUSSELL COUNTY.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSealeRussell, AL4 HOMES DAMAGED, 15 CARS DAMAGED FROM HAIL, EXTENDS FROM SEALE TO FT. MITCHELL.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSealeRussell, ALAT LEAST 4 HOMES WERE DAMAGED AND 15 CARS WERE DAMAGED FROM HAIL ACROSS RUSSELL COUNTY. THE LARGE HAIL COVERED THE GROUND FROM SEALE TO FORT MITCHELL.
23:53 UTCHAIL 412 S Phenix CityRussell, ALGRAPEFRUIT SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED BETWEEN FORT MITCHELL AND HOLY TRINITY.
23:53 UTCHAIL 412 S Phenix CityRussell, AL
23:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSmiths StationLee, ALA FUNNEL CLOUD WAS OBSERVED NEAR SMITHS.
23:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSmiths StationLee, ALFROM EMA BY PUBLIC
00:28 UTCHAIL 2.75HurtsboroRussell, ALBASEBALL SIZE HAIL FELL IN AND AROUND HURTSBORO.
00:28 UTCHAIL 2.75HurtsboroRussell, AL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 11, 2007

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 113:14 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL0.640$20,000
April 114:20 PM EDTEF0Clay, IN0.150$3,000
April 113:47 PM CDTEF1Chilton, AL1.0200$11,000
April 115:35 PM EDTEF0Hendricks, IN0.150
April 115:05 PM CDTEF0Elmore, AL0.125$5,000
April 115:18 PM CDTEF1Tallapoosa, AL0.950$20,000
April 116:37 PM EDTEF1Hendricks, IN4.975$70,000
April 117:25 PM EDTEF2Hamilton, IN4.0100$150,000
April 117:30 PM EDTEF1Tipton, IN0.1100$32,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.