Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 1995
F0 tornado, Andalusia, Alabama, October 4, 1995
This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Covington County on October 4, 1995, touching down at 1:45 PM CDT and reaching 23 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- October 4, 1995
- Touchdown
- 1:45 PM CDT (18:45 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 23 yards (21 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000 to $50,000
- County
- Covington County
- Touchdown point
- 31.300, -86.480
- Record number
- 1075
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado briefly touched down on U.S. Highway 12 between Andalusia and River Falls. Several trees and power lines were blown down.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:41 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:52 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 18:41 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 23:23 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 00:40 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The radar
The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1995 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of October 4, 1995
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 4 | 10:00 AM CDT | F0 | Okaloosa, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| October 4 | 10:00 AM CDT | F0 | Santa Rosa, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| October 4 | 11:00 AM CDT | F0 | Santa Rosa, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| October 4 | 11:45 AM CDT | F0 | Escambia, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| October 4 | 12:30 PM CDT | F2 | Okaloosa, FL | 1.8 | 170 | 1 | 3 | $50,000 to $500,000 |
| October 4 | 12:45 PM CDT | F1 | Holmes, FL | 12.0 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 12:58 PM CDT | F0 | Walton, FL | 0.1 | 20 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 1:40 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, FL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| October 4 | 5:25 PM CDT | F0 | Okaloosa, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Escambia, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Santa Rosa, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Okaloosa, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Okaloosa, FL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Escambia, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Escambia, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Conecuh, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Butler, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 8:10 PM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | Crenshaw, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| October 4 | 9:00 PM CDT | F0 | Crenshaw, AL | 0.1 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.