Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 1963
F2 tornado, Marion County, Alabama, April 29, 1963
This F2 tornado ran 15.5 miles across Marion County on April 29, 1963, touching down at 8:55 PM GMT-5 and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 17, and did $50,000 to $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- April 29, 1963
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM GMT-5 (01:55 UTC)
- Path length
- 15.5 miles (24.9 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 17
- Property damage
- $50,000 to $500,000
- County
- Marion County
- Touchdown point
- 34.000, -88.130
- Lift-off point
- 34.170, -87.950
- Record number
- 146
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 00:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. April 30, 1963.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2397 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2614 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 924 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 201 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 242 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.4
- Supercell composite
- 11.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 194 km from the path. April 30, 1963.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12779 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1202 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -24 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 7 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1963 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 29, 1963
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 29 | 2:45 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 8.4 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 4:00 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Shelby, AL | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 29 | 4:20 PM GMT-5 | F3 | Coahoma, MS | 5.7 | 440 | 5 | 10 | $50,000 to $500,000 |
| April 29 | 4:45 PM GMT-5 | F0 | Madison, MO | 0.2 | 17 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 29 | 5:00 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Stoddard, MO | 10.7 | 50 | 1 | 3 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
| April 29 | 5:20 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Talladega, AL | 0.1 | 10 | 4 | $5,000 to $50,000 | |
| April 29 | 6:30 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Pemiscot, MO | 0.5 | 33 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 29 | 6:30 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Autauga, AL | 10.6 | 600 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 7:00 PM GMT-5 | F3 | Parke, IN | 5.6 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 7:10 PM GMT-5 | F3 | Crockett, TN | 9.3 | 300 | 3 | 6 | $50,000 to $500,000 |
| April 29 | 7:15 PM GMT-5 | F4 | Lee, MS | 4.7 | 1,000 | 3 | 20 | $50,000 to $500,000 |
| April 29 | 7:15 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Lowndes, AL | 9.8 | 400 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 7:45 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Morehouse Parish, LA | 7.6 | 150 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 7:45 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Coahoma, MS | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 29 | 7:49 PM GMT-5 | F3 | Carroll, IN | 23.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 29 | 8:00 PM GMT-5 | F3 | Sullivan, IN | 23.9 | 50 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 8:25 PM GMT-5 | F3 | Christian, KY | 13.7 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:10 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Logan, KY | 0.1 | 300 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 29 | 9:30 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Edmonson, KY | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 29 | 10:00 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Allen, IN | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | $500 to $5,000 | |
| April 29 | 11:00 PM GMT-5 | F2 | Giles, TN | 5.1 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.