Rivers in Maryland
Monocacy River near Frederick at Interstate 70
Below flood stage
1.57ftStage
Observed Tue, Sep 22, 2:30 AM EDT
- Flood stage
- 15.00 ft
- Forecast crest
- 2.80 ftWed, Sep 23, 8:00 AM EDT
- Record crest
- 35.90 ft1972
Flood stages and impacts
| Category | Stage |
|---|---|
| Major flood | 20.00 ft |
| Moderate flood | 17.00 ft |
| Minor flood | 15.00 ft |
| Action | 13.00 ft |
- 30.00 ftWater reaches the second floor of Gambrill Mill on the Monocacy National Battlefield.
- 24.00 ftWater approaches Urbana Pike near Monocacy National Battlefield.
- 21.00 ftMaryland Route 26 is flooded near the Monocacy River bridge.
- 20.00 ftWater reaches Gambrill Mill on the Monocacy National Battlefield.
- 17.00 ftSignificant lowland flooding is occurring along the river, with backwater flooding also occurring. Numerous roads are closed. Water is approaching the parking lot at Gambrill Mill on the Monocacy National Battlefield. Backwater flooding from Carroll Creek is likely approaching the underside of the bridge leading to the Frederick city wastewater treatment plant.
- 16.00 ftMuch of Pinecliff Park and Rivermist Park in Frederick are flooded. Buckeystown Community Park is also flooded with water approaching the parking lot. Waters are also approaching the Frederick city wastewater treatment plant and the Ballenger Creek wastewater treatment plant. Significant backwater flooding is occurring. Several roads will be closed along the river and adjoining creeks.
- 15.00 ftBoth banks of the river are flooded. Water begins to flood low-lying fields at Monocacy National Battlefield. Water reaches the access road of the Frederick city wastewater treatment plant. Backwater flooding is occurring on several area creeks, particularly Carroll Creek in Frederick.
- 14.00 ftTwo low-water crossings, one on Michaels Mill Road /State Route 880/ in Buckeystown, and one on Retreat Road north of Frederick, begin to flood.
- 13.00 ftWater covers portions of Pinecliff Park in southeast Frederick. Water also approaches Rivermist Park in northeast Frederick.
- 10.00 ftThe east side of the Monocacy River, or left bank, begins to flood east of Frederick. Although no structures are affected, water approaches an access road at Pinecliff Park.
- 5.00 ftAfter rain events, the river may become hazardous for recreational purposes when stages are over 5 feet.
Flood outlook
Chance of flooding, September to November
| Category | Chance |
|---|---|
| Minor flooding | 22% |
| Moderate flooding | 13% |
| Major flooding | 10% |
The three-month chances are the River Forecast Centers’ long-range flood outlook, issued August 28, 2026.
Crest history
121 crests on NOAA’s list since 1929.
| # | Date | Stage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | June 23, 1972 | 35.90 ft |
| 2 | September 26, 1975 | 30.80 ft |
| 3 | August 24, 1933 | 28.10 ft |
| 4 | October 10, 1976 | 25.38 ft |
| 5 | January 20, 1996 | 23.67 ft |
| 6 | June 20, 1996 | 22.54 ft |
| 7 | September 2, 2021 | 22.10 ft |
| 8 | September 6, 1979 | 22.03 ft |
| 9 | October 31, 2012 | 21.77 ft |
| 10 | April 27, 1937 | 21.70 ft |
| 11 | September 17, 1934 | 21.60 ft |
| 12 | September 10, 2018 | 21.36 ft |
| 13 | July 13, 1949 | 21.30 ft |
| 14 | December 12, 2003 | 20.92 ft |
| 15 | December 6, 1993 | 20.64 ft |
| 16 | April 18, 2011 | 20.61 ft |
| 17 | January 27, 1978 | 20.33 ft |
| 18 | August 14, 1942 | 20.29 ft |
| 19 | January 25, 1979 | 20.25 ft |
| 20 | November 29, 1993 | 20.13 ft |
| 21 | February 15, 1984 | 20.01 ft |
| 22 | September 24, 2003 | 19.71 ft |
| 23 | February 26, 1979 | 19.40 ft |
| 24 | February 13, 1985 | 19.38 ft |
| 25 | April 11, 1983 | 19.34 ft |
Most recent crests
- January 10, 2024: 17.75 ft
- September 24, 2021: 19.04 ft
- September 2, 2021: 22.10 ft
- May 1, 2020: 15.83 ft
- May 6, 2019: 16.62 ft
- March 22, 2019: 16.59 ft
- December 17, 2018: 16.38 ft
- November 25, 2018: 15.57 ft
- September 28, 2018: 16.32 ft
- September 10, 2018: 21.36 ft
Nearby
Upstream, downstream and the gauges around this one.
What this means
Forecasts by the Middle Atlantic River Forecast Center. Forecasts are issued routinely year-round. Stage may be affected by ice.
Sources
Stage, flood stages, impacts and crest history from NOAA’s National Water Prediction Service. Streamflow and the daily record from the U.S. Geological Survey.