The 2023 season

Cyclone Gabrielle (2023)

Cyclone Gabrielle reached Category 2 in the South Pacific between February 5, 2023 and February 15, 2023, with a lowest pressure of 958 mb. It killed 5 people, as Wikidata records it.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Gabrielle, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2023 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
February 5, 2023 to February 15, 2023
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
958 mb (28.29 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 57 km (35 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.9
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
360 nmi (667 km, 414 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
65 nmi (120 km, 75 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
620 nmi (1148 km, 713 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Fastest the center moved
28 kt (32 mph)
Identifier
SH122023

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Wikidata

5 deathsno damage figure

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 5, 06:0012.3S 163.0E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Feb 5, 12:0012.2S 161.5E15 kt1010 mbDisturbance
Feb 5, 18:0012.0S 160.1E15 kt1001 mbDisturbance
Feb 6, 00:0011.9S 158.7E15 kt1001 mbDisturbance
Feb 6, 06:0011.7S 157.3E20 kt996 mbDisturbance
Feb 6, 12:0011.8S 156.0E25 kt997 mbTropical depression
Feb 6, 18:0012.3S 155.5E25 kt997 mbTropical depression
Feb 7, 00:0012.8S 155.0E30 kt993 mbTropical depression
Feb 7, 06:0013.3S 154.4E30 kt991 mbTropical depression
Feb 7, 12:0013.9S 153.7E35 kt989 mbTropical storm
Feb 7, 18:0015.1S 153.4E40 kt993 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 00:0015.5S 153.0E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 06:0016.0S 152.6E45 kt988 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 12:0016.8S 152.4E45 kt988 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 18:0017.4S 152.7E45 kt989 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 00:0018.0S 153.0E50 kt987 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 06:0019.1S 153.9E60 kt978 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 12:0019.7S 154.9E70 kt975 mbTyphoon
Feb 9, 18:0020.7S 156.1E80 kt968 mbTyphoon
Feb 10, 00:0022.0S 157.7E85 kt965 mbTyphoon
Feb 10, 06:0023.3S 159.6E90 kt958 mbTyphoon
Feb 10, 12:0024.9S 162.3E75 kt968 mbTyphoon
Feb 10, 18:0026.6S 164.3E60 kt975 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 11, 00:0027.8S 165.6E60 kt975 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 11, 06:0028.6S 167.0E60 kt971 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 11, 12:0029.3S 168.2E55 kt973 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 11, 18:0029.8S 170.2E50 kt975 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 12, 00:0030.9S 171.8E45 kt981 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 12, 06:0031.9S 173.2E967 mbNot reported
Feb 12, 12:0032.5S 174.0E970 mbNot reported
Feb 12, 18:0033.3S 175.1E971 mbNot reported
Feb 13, 00:0034.2S 176.0E972 mbNot reported
Feb 13, 06:0035.5S 176.1E970 mbNot reported
Feb 13, 12:0036.2S 175.9E966 mbNot reported
Feb 13, 18:0036.2S 176.5E967 mbNot reported
Feb 14, 00:0036.7S 178.0E969 mbNot reported
Feb 14, 06:0037.4S 179.4E972 mbNot reported
Feb 14, 12:0037.8S 180.4E976 mbNot reported
Feb 14, 18:0038.3S 181.9E980 mbNot reported
Feb 15, 00:0039.7S 184.4E983 mbNot reported
Feb 15, 06:0041.7S 185.9E984 mbNot reported
Feb 15, 12:0042.7S 186.4E986 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 2023

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.