The 2019 season

Cyclone Idai (2019)

Cyclone Idai reached Category 4 in the South Indian between March 4, 2019 and March 16, 2019, with a lowest pressure of 947 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Idai, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2019 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 4, 2019 to March 16, 2019
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
947 mb (27.96 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.6
Identifier
SH182019

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 4, 00:0018.0S 38.0E30 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Mar 4, 06:0017.8S 37.9E33 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Mar 4, 12:0017.7S 37.3E37 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 4, 18:0017.3S 37.3E25 kt1003 mbNot reported
Mar 5, 00:0017.1S 37.5E25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 06:0017.0S 37.4E25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 12:0016.8S 37.2E30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Mar 5, 18:0016.4S 37.0E30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Mar 6, 00:0015.9S 36.9E30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Mar 6, 06:0015.5S 36.8E30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 6, 12:0015.1S 36.7E30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 6, 18:0014.9S 36.6E25 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Mar 7, 00:0015.0S 36.2E20 kt1008 mbDisturbance
Mar 7, 06:0015.0S 35.8E25 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Mar 7, 12:0015.1S 35.4E20 kt1006 mbDisturbance
Mar 7, 18:0015.1S 35.0E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Mar 8, 00:0015.5S 35.0E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Mar 8, 06:0015.7S 35.8E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Mar 8, 12:0015.9S 36.9E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Mar 8, 18:0016.2S 38.0E25 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Mar 9, 00:0016.6S 39.1E30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 9, 06:0017.0S 40.2E30 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Mar 9, 12:0017.0S 41.3E35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 18:0017.0S 41.9E40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 00:0017.2S 42.4E40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0017.2S 42.6E50 kt996 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0017.2S 43.0E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 18:0017.2S 43.2E75 kt980 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 00:0017.3S 43.1E95 kt965 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 06:0017.4S 43.0E110 kt950 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 12:0017.5S 42.8E110 kt951 mbTyphoon
Mar 11, 18:0017.7S 42.4E105 kt956 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 00:0018.0S 42.1E100 kt959 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 06:0018.3S 41.7E90 kt968 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 12:0018.7S 41.3E90 kt968 mbTyphoon
Mar 12, 18:0019.0S 40.8E95 kt964 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 00:0019.2S 40.1E95 kt966 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 06:0019.3S 39.5E95 kt966 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 12:0019.4S 39.0E105 kt960 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 18:0019.5S 38.5E115 kt948 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 00:0019.7S 37.9E110 kt953 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 06:0019.8S 37.2E105 kt958 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 12:0019.9S 36.4E95 kt967 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 18:0019.8S 35.6E90 kt968 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 00:0019.7S 34.8E100 kt965 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 06:0019.5S 34.1E85 kt977 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 12:0019.3S 33.4E70 kt987 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 18:0019.1S 32.9E55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 00:0019.0S 32.1E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 06:0018.7S 31.5E30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Mar 16, 12:0018.5S 31.4EDisturbance

Other South Indian storms of 2019

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.