The 2018 season

Tropical Storm Gordon (2018)

Tropical Storm Gordon peaked at 60 kt in the North Atlantic between September 2, 2018 and September 7, 2018, with a lowest pressure of 996 mb, and made landfall. It killed 4 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Gordon, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2018 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 2, 2018 to September 7, 2018
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Lowest pressure
996 mb (29.41 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
2.3
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
70 nmi (130 km, 81 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
15 nmi (28 km, 17 mi)
Overall size
150 nmi (278 km, 173 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
75 kt (86 mph)
Fastest the center moved
16 kt (18 mph)
Identifier
AL072018

Radar at KMOB as it neared land, Sep 5, 03:15 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

4 deaths (4 direct, 0 indirect)$1.7 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 13 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 3, 11:15Tavernier, FL, 2 km away25.0N 80.5W45 kt (52 mph)1006 mb
Sep 3, 13:15Islamorada, FL, 41 km away25.2N 80.9W45 kt (52 mph)1006 mb
Sep 5, 03:15Moss Point, MS, 4 km away30.4N 88.5W60 kt (69 mph)996 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
4 (4 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
1
Property damage
$1.7 million
Crop damage
$43,500
Events recorded
384 in 42 reports from 13 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Kentucky10$324,50043
Missouri10$111,00064
West Virginia10$23,50017
Florida10$50022
Illinois01$475,00015
Mississippi00$396,10022
Pennsylvania00$149,50067
Indiana00$134,50035
Alabama00$85,00022
Ohio00$7,00036
Maryland00$6,0004
Atlantic South0019
Gulf of Mexico0018

What was recorded

112 flood, 93 heavy rain, 81 flash flood, 20 tropical depression, 18 marine tropical storm, 15 tropical storm, 14 marine thunderstorm wind, 11 thunderstorm wind, 8 tornado, 5 marine tropical depression, 5 storm surge/tide, 1 lightning, 1 strong wind.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

8 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF1DaviessKentuckySep 8, 20:512.2 mi200 yd
EF1DaviessKentuckySep 8, 21:300.4 mi25 yd
EF0MontgomeryMississippiSep 5, 20:490.1 mi25 yd
EF0HancockMississippiSep 6, 20:090.6 mi30 yd
EF0PerryIndianaSep 8, 19:381.8 mi80 yd
EF0DaviessKentuckySep 8, 21:000.6 mi50 yd
EF0SpencerIndianaSep 8, 21:360.0 mi25 yd
EF0HancockKentuckySep 8, 22:425.0 mi50 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 7,972 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 12.73 inches (323 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Pensacola 5.5 NNW12.73 in (323 mm)30.51N 87.24W
Gulf Breeze 7.2 ENE12.59 in (320 mm)30.40N 87.06W
PENSACOLA RGNL ARPT12.13 in (308 mm)30.48N 87.19W
Pensacola 7.0 NNW12.12 in (308 mm)30.53N 87.24W
Pensacola 13.5 WNW11.92 in (303 mm)30.53N 87.39W
Gonzalez 2.1 E11.26 in (286 mm)30.57N 87.25W
Pensacola 9.2 NW11.11 in (282 mm)30.53N 87.31W
Gonzalez 2.5 NNW11.06 in (281 mm)30.60N 87.31W
Pensacola Beach 3.8 ENE10.88 in (276 mm)30.34N 87.09W
Altoona 1.0 NNE10.47 in (266 mm)40.52N 78.39W
Pensacola 2.4 SW10.45 in (265 mm)30.42N 87.22W
Brandon 8.8 NNE10.15 in (258 mm)32.40N 89.94W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
53 kt (61 mph)Estimated1.26 N of CORAL RIDGEKentuckySep 9, 00:55
53 kt (61 mph)Estimated.54 E of LEOPOLDIndianaSep 8, 20:14
53 kt (61 mph)Estimated1.34 W of NEW SALISBURYIndianaSep 8, 21:04
52 kt (60 mph)Estimated1.38 S of GRAB ORCHARDKentuckySep 6, 17:06
47 kt (54 mph)Measured1.41 ENE of ST. LUCIE INLETAtlantic SouthSep 3, 16:00
45 kt (52 mph)Estimated2.45 W of MIDDLE TAMPA BAYGulf of MexicoSep 3, 17:20
43 kt (49 mph)Measured5.85 W of MIDDLE TAMPA BAYGulf of MexicoSep 3, 17:25
40 kt (46 mph)Measured3.34 WNW of CAPE CANAVERALAtlantic SouthSep 3, 18:20
30 kt (35 mph)EstimatedMonongaliaWest VirginiaSep 10, 09:30

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Heavy rainfall led to minor flooding and partial lane closures in Doral, mainly along NW 12 Street between NW 107 Avenue and NW 92 Avenue, and between NW 79 Avenue and NW 77 Court from NW 29 Street to NW 34 Street. Rainfall totals of 3 to 4 inches fell in only a few hours.

Miami-Dade, Florida · Flood · Sep 3, 17:00 UTC

Heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Gordon fell across much of southern Miami-Dade County, including the Homestead area. Multiple reports of 5 to 7 inches of rain fell across the region, which led to some minor street flooding and a few partial lane closures.

Miami-Dade, Florida · Flood · Sep 3, 17:00 UTC

Tropical Storm Gordon made landfall in Jackson County around 1015 pm CDT, just west of the Alabama-Mississippi border. A 33 knot (38 mph) sustained wind with a gust to 49 knots (56 mph) was measured at Pascagoula Trent Lott Airport. Several trees were reported blown down across the county. Power poles and power lines were knocked down, and 2 mobile homes were damaged by falling trees. Approximately 6000 people were affected by power outages, and 88 people were housed in shelters during the peak of the storm. Tide levels were reported to be 2 feet above normal.

Jackson, Mississippi · Tropical Storm · Sep 5, 00:00 UTC

A swath of rain and storms moved across Grenada County repeatedly, which resulted in flash flooding. The bulk of the flooding occurred in and around Grenada. Flash flooding occurred on Dubard Road near Highway 8 West, along Greer Road and along Dillion Road. Water flooded all of the roads in Ole Hickory subdivision, including Old Hickory Road off of Sunset Drive. Water also flowed across roadways and approached homes in the Deer Creek subdivision on Deer Creek Road. A few culverts were washed out in eastern Grenada County. Homer Road and Carrollton Road near Perry Creek were flooded. Two homes had floodwaters in them along Gillon Road south of Highway 8. Over seven inches fell near Holcomb.

Grenada, Mississippi · Flash Flood · Sep 6, 12:30 UTC

A Green County Sheriffs vehicle was swept off of a roadway at a low water crossing due to flash flooding. This low water crossing was located on Cabin Creek Drive, a quarter mile south of State Road AA, where Cabin Creek intersects Cabin Creek Drive. The Deputy was overcome by flood waters attempting to escape the vehicle.

Dallas, Missouri · Flash Flood · Sep 8, 01:23 UTC

Several bands of rain associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon impacted Jasper County from September 7th through the 8th. The ground was saturated with nearly 3.00 to 5.00 inches of rain when a particularly heavy band of rain moved into southeast Illinois during the afternoon of September 8th. An additional 1.00 to 1.50 of rain in less than three hours produced flash flooding in southern and eastern Jasper county in the early afternoon. Water covered many roads, including IL State highway 130 south of Newton and IL State highway 33 east of newton.

Jasper, Illinois · Flash Flood · Sep 8, 20:00 UTC

Several bands of rain associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon impacted Richland County from September 7th through the 8th. The ground was saturated with nearly 4.50 to 6.50 inches of rain when a particularly heavy band of rain moved into southeast Illinois during the afternoon of September 8th. An additional 2.00 inches of rain in less than three hours produced flash flooding in Richland County in the early afternoon. Many county roads were covered with water. Illinois Highway 250 was flooded near the Olney airport and near the high school.

Richland, Illinois · Flash Flood · Sep 8, 20:00 UTC

Peak winds in this tornado were estimated near 110 mph. The tornado skirted the southern and eastern parts of the small community of Stanley. There were several witnesses to this widely filmed and documented tornado. A well-defined, convergent damage path was evident in drone footage of the area. The east wall of one home was nearly completely destroyed. Roofs were torn off a few barns and sheds. Several homes received light siding and fascia damage. Corn and tobacco crops were flattened. Several dozen trees were uprooted or topped. The tornado reached its strongest point where it crossed U.S. Highway 60 at Stanley. This tornado was the strongest of four tornadoes that were spawned by a cluster of storms in the Owensboro area.

Daviess, Kentucky · Tornado · Sep 8, 20:51 UTC

A weak tornado briefly touched down in a soybean field. Peak winds were estimated near 65 mph. The only evidence of the tornado was obtained from video footage. Damage assessment teams from the National Weather Service and the Spencer County Emergency Management Agency found no damage.

Spencer, Indiana · Tornado · Sep 8, 21:36 UTC

Route 140 was closed due to flooding along Hales Creek and Route 93 was closed due to flooding along Olive Creek. The river gage on Symmes Creek at Aid also rose into minor flood stage. The creek crested at 19.1 feet, just above its 19 foot bank full level, on the evening of the 10th. This closed a section of Route 141 near Aid.

Lawrence, Ohio · Flood · Sep 10, 01:03 UTC

The Shade River near Chester rose above its 17 foot bank full level shortly after midnight on the 10th. It crested just above 21 feet that afternoon, reaching moderate flood stage. It slowly returned to its banks by the next morning. This flooded the Sugar Run Creek Bridge and Oak Hill Road.

Meigs, Ohio · Flood · Sep 10, 03:34 UTC

A wind gust of 30-35 mph caused a tree to fall on a house. The ground was heavily saturated due to Remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon. A woman died while sleeping in her bed when the tree fell on her home around 4:30am (Monday, Sept 10th). Article: http://wvmetronews.com/2018/09/10/woman-killed-by-falling-tree-in-monongalia-county/.

Monongalia, West Virginia · Strong Wind · Sep 10, 09:30 UTC

Clearfield County reported flooding on the 10th. At 1215 pm a shelter was opened at the Mahaffey Fire Station, 958 Market Street in the Borough of Mahaffey. Approximately 12 residents from four homes have been evacuated to the shelter. At 439pm Chester Hill has flooding from Florence Street to Decatur Street. Three households have evacuated. Fire Chief and Mayor are asking households from Florence Street to Grace Street to evacuate due to more than three feet of water on the street and the Moshannon Creek is still rising. Several residents have refused to evacuate. A plan has been made to make a temporary shelter at the Station 14 Fire Station and then transport individuals to the Philipsburg YMCA if needed. At 125pm on the 11th a swift water rescue team was deployed to Chester Hill to evacuate a 93 year old women from her home.

Clearfield, Pennsylvania · Flood · Sep 10, 15:00 UTC

Tygarts Creek near Grayson flooded on the 10th. The creek rose above its 20 foot flood stage just after noon. It crested at 20.7 feet in minor flood stage that evening and returned within its banks shortly after midnight on the 11th. This flooded low areas along SR 7 and CR 2070. The country story and some homes near the creek in the town of Load also had minor flooding.

Greenup, Kentucky · Flood · Sep 10, 16:10 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 2, 18:0022.4N 77.0W25 kt1012 mbDisturbance
Sep 3, 00:0023.3N 78.2W25 kt1011 mbDisturbance
Sep 3, 06:0024.2N 79.4W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 3, 11:15 landfall25.0N 80.5W45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:0025.1N 80.7W45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 13:15 landfall25.2N 80.9W45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0025.8N 81.9W50 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:0026.6N 83.3W55 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0027.2N 84.9W55 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0028.1N 86.2W55 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0028.9N 87.2W60 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:0029.8N 88.0W60 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 03:15 landfall30.4N 88.5W60 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:0030.9N 88.9W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 12:0031.9N 89.8W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 5, 18:0032.5N 90.4W25 kt1012 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 00:0033.0N 90.9W20 kt1013 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0033.5N 91.4W20 kt1014 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 12:0033.9N 91.7W15 kt1014 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 18:0034.2N 91.9W15 kt1014 mbLow
Sep 7, 00:0034.4N 92.0W15 kt1014 mbLow
Sep 7, 06:0034.6N 92.1W15 kt1014 mbLow
Sep 7, 12:0035.0N 92.2W15 kt1014 mbLow
Sep 7, 18:0035.5N 92.3W15 kt1014 mbLow

Other North Atlantic storms of 2018

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.