The 2012 season

Hurricane Rafael (2012)

Hurricane Rafael reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between October 12, 2012 and October 26, 2012, with a lowest pressure of 966 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Rafael, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2012 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 12, 2012 to October 26, 2012
Peak strength
Category 1, 80 kt (92 mph)
Lowest pressure
966 mb (28.53 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.4
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
640 nmi (1185 km, 736 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
70 nmi (130 km, 81 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
100 kt (115 mph)
Fastest the center moved
40 kt (46 mph)
Identifier
AL172012

Radar at TJUA as it neared land, Oct 14, 00:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 12, 18:0014.7N 62.7W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 00:0015.0N 63.2W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 06:0015.3N 63.7W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 12:0015.6N 63.8W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 18:0016.7N 63.6W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 00:0017.9N 63.5W45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 06:0018.9N 63.6W45 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 12:0019.7N 63.9W50 kt999 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 18:0020.4N 64.3W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 00:0021.3N 64.7W60 kt989 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 06:0022.0N 65.2W65 kt986 mbHurricane
Oct 15, 12:0022.6N 65.6W70 kt983 mbHurricane
Oct 15, 18:0023.6N 65.8W75 kt979 mbHurricane
Oct 16, 00:0024.6N 65.6W80 kt974 mbHurricane
Oct 16, 06:0025.9N 65.3W80 kt972 mbHurricane
Oct 16, 12:0027.6N 64.9W80 kt969 mbHurricane
Oct 16, 18:0029.5N 64.2W75 kt970 mbHurricane
Oct 17, 00:0031.6N 63.1W75 kt970 mbHurricane
Oct 17, 06:0034.0N 61.7W70 kt972 mbHurricane
Oct 17, 12:0036.5N 60.1W65 kt972 mbHurricane
Oct 17, 18:0038.8N 58.0W65 kt972 mbExtratropical
Oct 18, 00:0041.3N 55.0W65 kt972 mbExtratropical
Oct 18, 06:0043.4N 50.7W60 kt972 mbExtratropical
Oct 18, 12:0045.2N 46.0W55 kt972 mbExtratropical
Oct 18, 18:0047.0N 41.0W55 kt973 mbExtratropical
Oct 19, 00:0049.2N 36.2W50 kt975 mbExtratropical
Oct 19, 06:0051.0N 32.5W50 kt973 mbExtratropical
Oct 19, 12:0053.0N 29.5W50 kt970 mbExtratropical
Oct 19, 18:0055.0N 30.0W50 kt968 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 00:0056.5N 33.0W50 kt966 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 06:0056.0N 37.0W50 kt966 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 12:0053.1N 36.4W50 kt967 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 18:0050.8N 34.3W50 kt970 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 00:0049.7N 32.2W45 kt975 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 06:0049.2N 31.1W40 kt978 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 12:0048.2N 30.6W40 kt979 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 18:0047.0N 30.8W40 kt982 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 00:0045.5N 31.1W40 kt983 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 06:0043.9N 29.8W40 kt985 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 12:0041.9N 28.3W40 kt987 mbExtratropical
Oct 22, 18:0040.0N 27.0W40 kt989 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 00:0039.2N 25.5W40 kt992 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 06:0039.5N 24.5W40 kt992 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 12:0039.8N 23.6W40 kt992 mbExtratropical
Oct 23, 18:0040.5N 22.1W40 kt992 mbExtratropical
Oct 24, 00:0041.2N 20.1W40 kt993 mbExtratropical
Oct 24, 06:0041.6N 18.8W40 kt995 mbExtratropical
Oct 24, 12:0042.1N 17.5W30 kt995 mbExtratropical
Oct 24, 18:0041.9N 16.0W30 kt995 mbExtratropical
Oct 25, 00:0041.6N 14.6W30 kt995 mbExtratropical
Oct 25, 06:0041.3N 13.3W30 kt995 mbExtratropical
Oct 25, 12:0041.0N 12.0W30 kt996 mbExtratropical
Oct 25, 18:0040.9N 11.2W30 kt997 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 00:0040.7N 10.4W30 kt998 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 06:0040.3N 9.1W30 kt999 mbExtratropical
Oct 26, 12:0040.0N 7.5W25 kt1002 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2012

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.