The 2012 season

Super Typhoon Jelawat (2012)

Super Typhoon Jelawat reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between September 19, 2012 and October 3, 2012, with a lowest pressure of 918 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Jelawat, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2012 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 19, 2012 to October 3, 2012
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
918 mb (27.11 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
46.0
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
165 nmi (306 km, 190 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
70 nmi (130 km, 81 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
15 nmi (28 km, 17 mi)
Overall size
260 nmi (482 km, 299 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
130 kt (150 mph)
Fastest the center moved
48 kt (55 mph)
Identifier
WP182012

Radar at RODN as it neared land, Sep 29, 00:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 19, 00:0014.9N 140.7E15 kt1010 mbDisturbance
Sep 19, 06:0014.4N 139.2E20 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 19, 12:0014.4N 137.6E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Sep 19, 18:0014.2N 136.1E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Sep 20, 00:0014.1N 134.8E20 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Sep 20, 06:0013.9N 133.5E25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 20, 12:0013.7N 132.4E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Sep 20, 18:0013.4N 131.6E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 00:0013.1N 130.9E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 06:0012.8N 130.3E45 kt989 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 12:0012.4N 130.0E45 kt989 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 18:0012.0N 130.1E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 00:0012.0N 130.3E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 06:0011.9N 130.1E55 kt982 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 12:0011.8N 129.8E60 kt978 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 18:0011.9N 129.3E65 kt974 mbTyphoon
Sep 23, 00:0011.9N 128.9E75 kt967 mbTyphoon
Sep 23, 06:0012.2N 128.9E105 kt944 mbTyphoon
Sep 23, 12:0012.7N 128.7E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 23, 18:0013.1N 128.6E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 24, 00:0013.7N 128.5E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 24, 06:0014.2N 128.2E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 24, 12:0014.7N 128.0E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 24, 18:0015.3N 127.8E140 kt918 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 25, 00:0015.8N 127.8E140 kt918 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 25, 06:0016.4N 127.5E140 kt918 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 25, 12:0016.8N 127.2E140 kt918 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 25, 18:0017.1N 126.8E140 kt918 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 26, 00:0017.5N 126.5E135 kt922 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 26, 06:0017.9N 126.2E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 26, 12:0018.4N 125.9E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 26, 18:0019.1N 125.4E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 27, 00:0019.6N 124.8E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 27, 06:0020.2N 124.4E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 27, 12:0020.9N 124.1E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 27, 18:0021.7N 123.9E130 kt926 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 28, 00:0022.5N 124.1E125 kt929 mbTyphoon
Sep 28, 06:0023.4N 124.5E115 kt937 mbTyphoon
Sep 28, 12:0024.2N 125.1E110 kt941 mbTyphoon
Sep 28, 18:0025.0N 126.1E110 kt941 mbTyphoon
Sep 29, 00:0026.1N 127.3E100 kt948 mbTyphoon
Sep 29, 06:0027.1N 128.5E100 kt948 mbTyphoon
Sep 29, 12:0028.0N 130.3E90 kt956 mbTyphoon
Sep 29, 18:0029.6N 132.5E80 kt963 mbTyphoon
Sep 30, 00:0031.7N 134.1E70 kt970 mbTyphoon
Sep 30, 06:0033.4N 136.1E60 kt978 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0035.3N 138.2E55 kt982 mbTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0038.7N 141.0E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0041.0N 144.8E40 kt993 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 06:0043.2N 148.6E35 kt996 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 12:0046.0N 155.0E992 mbExtratropical
Oct 1, 18:0047.1N 160.7E992 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 00:0047.8N 165.7E984 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 06:0048.0N 170.7E984 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 12:0048.2N 175.5E982 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 18:0048.6N 179.8E982 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 00:0048.7N 182.2EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 2012

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.