The 2011 season

Hurricane Katia (2011)

Hurricane Katia reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 28, 2011 and September 12, 2011, with a lowest pressure of 942 mb, and made landfall. It killed 2 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Katia, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2011 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 28, 2011 to September 12, 2011
Peak strength
Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
Lowest pressure
942 mb (27.82 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
27.0
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
270 nmi (500 km, 311 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
80 nmi (148 km, 92 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
30 nmi (56 km, 35 mi)
Overall size
340 nmi (630 km, 391 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
140 kt (161 mph)
Fastest the center moved
53 kt (61 mph)
Identifier
AL122011

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

2 deaths (2 direct, 0 indirect)$1.2 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 3 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
2 (2 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.2 billion
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
72 in 4 reports from 3 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Pennsylvania10$103 million16
Florida105
New York00$1.1 billion51

What was recorded

45 flash flood, 22 flood, 3 high surf, 2 rip current.

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

A 40 year old male drown while attempting to rescue his children who were being pulled seaward by a strong rip current. The man was found floating in the water unconscious about a quarter mile away. Witnesses tried to perform CPR, and the man was taken to a local hospital, but didn't survive. The children were rescued by surfers.

Volusia, Florida · Rip Current · Sep 5, 20:15 UTC

Record flooding occurred along the Susquehanna River near Waverly, NY between September 7th and September 12th, 2011. The river crested at 26.67 feet at 4:15 PM on September 8th as determined by a USGS high water mark survey. This surpassed the previous record of 22.52 feet set during the June 2006 flood.

Tioga, New York · Flood · Sep 7, 17:26 UTC

A record flood occurred at the Binghamton/Washington St. bridge river gauge in Binghamton, NY. The crest was 25.71 feet at 3:00 PM on September 8, 2011. The flood waters topped the flood protection walls and levees, causing extensive flooding throughout the downtown areas of Binghamton. This surpassed the previous record of 25.0 feet set during the June 2006 flood.

Broome, New York · Flood · Sep 7, 19:23 UTC

Catastrophic flash flooding occurred in Bradford county. Routes 220 and 187 and numerous county roads were closed and severely damaged. Several towns were not accessible from the flash flooding. Students were unable to leave Northeast Bradford High School and evacuations took place in several communities.

Bradford, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Sep 7, 20:45 UTC

Record flooding occurred along the Susquehanna River throughout the Wyoming Valley of northeast Pennsylvania. The river crested at Wilkes-Barre at 42.66 feet around 7:00 AM on September 8, 2011 as determined by a USGS high water mark survey. The previous record crest was 40.91 feet which dates back to the June 1972 Hurricane Agnes flood.

Luzerne, Pennsylvania · Flood · Sep 8, 05:14 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 28, 00:009.5N 19.0W20 kt1012 mbLow
Aug 28, 06:009.4N 20.3W20 kt1011 mbLow
Aug 28, 12:009.3N 21.6W25 kt1010 mbLow
Aug 28, 18:009.3N 22.9W25 kt1009 mbLow
Aug 29, 00:009.3N 24.2W25 kt1009 mbLow
Aug 29, 06:009.5N 25.6W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 29, 12:009.9N 27.0W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 29, 18:0010.6N 28.2W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 30, 00:0011.0N 29.6W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 06:0011.5N 31.1W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 12:0012.0N 32.9W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 18:0012.6N 34.6W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 00:0013.1N 36.4W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 06:0013.6N 38.2W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 12:0014.0N 40.0W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 18:0014.4N 41.8W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 00:0014.8N 43.5W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 06:0015.1N 45.2W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 12:0015.3N 46.9W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 18:0015.7N 48.5W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 2, 00:0016.2N 50.0W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 2, 06:0016.8N 51.2W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 2, 12:0017.4N 52.1W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 2, 18:0018.0N 53.0W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 3, 00:0018.4N 53.9W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 3, 06:0018.8N 54.7W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 3, 12:0019.4N 55.4W65 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 3, 18:0019.9N 56.2W65 kt982 mbHurricane
Sep 4, 00:0020.4N 57.1W70 kt978 mbHurricane
Sep 4, 06:0021.1N 57.9W75 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 4, 12:0021.7N 58.8W85 kt961 mbHurricane
Sep 4, 18:0022.3N 59.7W90 kt959 mbHurricane
Sep 5, 00:0023.0N 60.6W90 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 5, 06:0023.6N 61.6W95 kt954 mbHurricane
Sep 5, 12:0024.2N 62.6W100 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 5, 18:0024.8N 63.4W110 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 00:0025.6N 64.0W120 kt942 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 06:0026.2N 64.8W115 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 12:0026.7N 65.6W105 kt954 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 18:0027.3N 66.2W95 kt959 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 00:0027.7N 66.9W85 kt964 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 06:0028.2N 67.6W85 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 12:0028.8N 68.4W80 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 18:0029.4N 69.3W80 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 00:0030.3N 69.9W80 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 06:0031.5N 70.1W80 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0032.8N 70.2W80 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0034.1N 70.0W80 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0035.6N 69.4W80 kt964 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0037.1N 68.4W75 kt963 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0038.5N 67.1W75 kt961 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0039.8N 64.6W75 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0041.0N 60.5W75 kt958 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0042.2N 56.1W75 kt956 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0043.5N 50.6W75 kt954 mbExtratropical
Sep 10, 18:0045.4N 43.7W75 kt954 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 00:0047.3N 37.2W70 kt957 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 06:0049.1N 31.3W70 kt960 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 12:0051.1N 26.0W60 kt964 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 18:0052.8N 21.1W60 kt966 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 00:0054.7N 16.3W60 kt968 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 06:0056.2N 11.6W60 kt970 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 12:0058.0N 7.0W60 kt972 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 18:0059.5N 0.0E60 kt974 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2011

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.