The 2010 season

Cyclone Tomas (2010)

Cyclone Tomas reached Category 4 in the South Pacific between March 10, 2010 and March 20, 2010, with a lowest pressure of 937 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Tomas, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2010 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
March 10, 2010 to March 20, 2010
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
937 mb (27.67 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 53 km (33 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.4
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
215 nmi (398 km, 247 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
65 nmi (120 km, 75 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
15 nmi (28 km, 17 mi)
Overall size
250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Fastest the center moved
62 kt (71 mph)
Identifier
SH192010

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 10, 00:0012.3S 172.2W20 kt1005 mbNot reported
Mar 10, 06:0012.2S 172.3W20 kt1004 mbNot reported
Mar 10, 12:009.7S 172.8W25 kt1004 mbDisturbance
Mar 10, 18:0010.2S 173.1W25 kt1004 mbDisturbance
Mar 11, 00:0010.6S 173.6W30 kt1000 mbDisturbance
Mar 11, 06:0010.9S 174.4W30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 11, 12:0010.8S 175.3W30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 11, 18:0010.5S 175.7W35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 00:0010.7S 176.1W40 kt993 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 06:0010.9S 176.6W45 kt989 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 12:0011.1S 177.1W55 kt982 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 18:0011.3S 177.6W60 kt978 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 00:0011.6S 178.0W65 kt974 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 06:0012.1S 178.3W65 kt974 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 12:0012.5S 178.7W65 kt974 mbTyphoon
Mar 13, 18:0013.0S 179.0W70 kt970 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 00:0013.5S 179.3W85 kt959 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 06:0014.1S 179.5W85 kt959 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 12:0014.6S 179.6W100 kt948 mbTyphoon
Mar 14, 18:0015.1S 179.6W100 kt948 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 00:0015.6S 179.4W110 kt941 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 06:0016.2S 179.5W115 kt937 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 12:0016.9S 179.5W115 kt937 mbTyphoon
Mar 15, 18:0017.7S 179.5W105 kt944 mbTyphoon
Mar 16, 00:0018.6S 179.5W105 kt944 mbTyphoon
Mar 16, 06:0019.8S 179.2W105 kt944 mbTyphoon
Mar 16, 12:0021.2S 178.7W105 kt944 mbTyphoon
Mar 16, 18:0023.1S 178.0W105 kt944 mbTyphoon
Mar 17, 00:0025.0S 176.7W100 kt948 mbTyphoon
Mar 17, 06:0027.0S 174.7W85 kt959 mbTyphoon
Mar 17, 12:0029.4S 171.7W65 kt974 mbTyphoon
Mar 17, 18:0031.4S 167.8W45 kt989 mbExtratropical
Mar 18, 00:0033.7S 163.1W40 kt987 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 06:0037.9S 158.3W55 kt976 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 12:0043.2S 154.1W55 kt960 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 18:0047.0S 151.0W55 kt949 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 00:0050.0S 148.0W55 kt949 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 06:0052.9S 144.6W55 kt952 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 12:0056.3S 139.8W55 kt955 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 18:0059.9S 131.7W55 kt957 mbNot reported
Mar 20, 00:0061.3S 125.2W55 kt958 mbNot reported
Mar 20, 06:0062.3S 119.5WNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 2010

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.