Tropical Storm Hermine (2010)
Tropical Storm Hermine peaked at 60 kt in the Eastern Pacific between September 3, 2010 and September 10, 2010, with a lowest pressure of 989 mb, and made landfall. It killed 6 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Hermine, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2010 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- Eastern Pacific
- Dates
- September 3, 2010 to September 10, 2010
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 989 mb (29.21 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 1.6
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 12 nmi (22 km, 14 mi)
- Overall size
- 180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 65 kt (75 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 18 kt (21 mph)
- Identifier
- EP112010
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
6 deaths (6 direct, 0 indirect)$47 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 4 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 07:00 | Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, Mexico, 3 km away | 16.2N 95.2W | 30 kt (35 mph) | 1004 mb |
| Sep 7, 02:00 | Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 59 km away | 25.3N 97.4W | 60 kt (69 mph) | 989 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 6 (6 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $45 million
- Crop damage
- $2.0 million
- Events recorded
- 133 in 11 reports from 4 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 5 | 1 | $46 million | 93 |
| Oklahoma | 1 | 1 | $830,000 | 19 |
| Arkansas | 0 | 0 | $271,000 | 18 |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | $4,000 | 3 |
What was recorded
86 flash flood, 14 tornado, 12 tropical storm, 7 flood, 5 thunderstorm wind, 3 storm surge/tide, 2 hail, 2 funnel cloud, 2 heavy rain.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
14 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF2 | Dallas | Texas | Sep 8, 23:10 | 2.7 mi | 516 yd | 1 | |
| EF1 | Bryan | Oklahoma | Sep 8, 19:05 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | 1 | |
| EF1 | Dallas | Texas | Sep 8, 22:37 | 9.3 mi | 704 yd | ||
| EF0 | Tarrant | Texas | Sep 7, 19:56 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd | ||
| EF0 | Lavaca | Texas | Sep 7, 20:37 | 0.2 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Hempstead | Arkansas | Sep 7, 22:09 | 0.2 mi | 40 yd | ||
| EF0 | Coryell | Texas | Sep 8, 09:18 | 0.1 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Lamar | Texas | Sep 8, 22:20 | 1.9 mi | 200 yd | ||
| EF0 | Ellis | Texas | Sep 8, 22:36 | 0.5 mi | 200 yd | ||
| EF0 | Falls | Texas | Sep 8, 22:55 | 0.6 mi | 115 yd | ||
| EF0 | Rockwall | Texas | Sep 8, 23:20 | 0.7 mi | 108 yd | ||
| EF0 | Carter | Oklahoma | Sep 9, 00:00 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | ||
| EF0 | Cooke | Texas | Sep 9, 00:30 | 0.0 mi | 50 yd | ||
| EF0 | Love | Oklahoma | Sep 9, 01:15 | 0.1 mi | 10 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,952 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 16.37 inches (416 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| GEORGETOWN TX | 16.37 in (416 mm) | 30.67N 97.71W |
| FLORENCE 3SE TX | 14.56 in (370 mm) | 30.80N 97.77W |
| WHITEFIELD OK | 13.42 in (341 mm) | 35.26N 95.24W |
| MANSFIELD DAM 1ESE TX | 13.39 in (340 mm) | 30.39N 97.90W |
| LEANDER TX | 12.42 in (315 mm) | 30.47N 97.85W |
| JOLLYVILLE 2SW TX | 12.23 in (311 mm) | 30.42N 97.80W |
| VICTORIA TX | 11.81 in (300 mm) | 28.79N 97.01W |
| KILLEEN TX | 11.76 in (299 mm) | 31.07N 97.73W |
| BELTON_5WSW TX | 11.51 in (292 mm) | 31.02N 97.53W |
| SAN ANTONIO TX | 11.50 in (292 mm) | 29.39N 98.49W |
| AUSTIN GREAT HILLS TX | 11.37 in (289 mm) | 30.42N 97.77W |
| KILLEEN TX | 11.30 in (287 mm) | 31.14N 97.71W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56 kt (64 mph) | Estimated | 1.66 NNW of SEAGOVILLE | Texas | Sep 8, 17:11 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | .78 WNW of OKOLONA | Arkansas | Sep 8, 23:30 |
| 51 kt (59 mph) | Estimated | 1.5 SSE of CROSSROADS | Arkansas | Sep 8, 20:40 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | WALESKA | Georgia | Sep 11, 23:20 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Estimated | TALMADGE | Georgia | Sep 11, 23:15 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
The core of still-intense Hermine moved along and just west of Federal Highway 77 through the west section of the King Ranch in Kenedy County, likely bringing continued sustained tropical storm force winds between 40 and 50 mph with gusts to 60 mph or higher over the very rural county during the pre dawn hours of September 7th. Farther east, feeder bands continued to produce sustained tropical storm force winds between 40 and 50 mph with gusts near 60 mph, as evidenced by reports at Rincon del San Jose (midway up the Laguna Madre in the county; 48 mph gust 58 mph at 100 CST) and at Baffin Bay Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (44 mph gust 56 mph at 324 CST). Observations just prior to sunrise at Kingsville (about 25 miles north of the Kenedy/Kleberg line) indicated peak winds to 63 mph at 523 CST). Damage has not been estimated in Kenedy County as of this writing.
Kenedy, Texas · Tropical Storm · Sep 7, 05:30 UTC
Torrential and quick hitting rainfall associated with persistent feeder bands around the middle core of Tropical Storm Hermine left widespread farm/field flooding across extreme northeast Cameron County from late night into the pre dawn hours of September 7th. Bias corrected radar estimates, combined with an observed report of 7.73 inches 9.4 miles northeast of Rio Hondo, indicated 6 to 8 inches fell in the area on both sides of the northeast Cameron/southeast Willacy County line. With most of the fields plowed over, damage from the flooding may have been minimal. However, high standing water was discovered at the edge of FM 507 just in Willacy County line 12 to 15 hours after the worst of the rains had fallen, indicating a brief period of true flash flooding was likely covering some of the Farm to Market Roads, and a number of unimproved County Roads.
Willacy, Texas · Flash Flood · Sep 7, 05:30 UTC
An EF0 tornado briefly touched down east of Hope, Arkansas along US 278. The tornado was associated with the remnants of tropical storm Hermine which was located over central Texas. A large tree was snapped off halfway up near the intersection of US 278 and County Road 1060 along with several large branches. Maximum winds are estimated at 60-65 mph.
Hempstead, Arkansas · Tornado · Sep 7, 22:09 UTC
The Pittsburg County Sheriff's Office reported Highway 113 between Canadian and Indianola flooded, as well as Highway 69 in the Canadian area. Numerous other roads in the northern portion of the county were closed due to flooding. Some of those roads, along with tin horns and even a bridge, were washed out.
Pittsburg, Oklahoma · Flash Flood · Sep 9, 09:59 UTC
The Sequoyah County Sheriff's Office reported numerous road closures in and around Vian. High water also flooded numerous streets in and around Sallisaw. Several homes and businesses were flooded in town and several county roads were washed out. The Sallisaw Middle School was damaged by flooding. Vehicles were stranded in high water, necessitating water rescues.
Sequoyah, Oklahoma · Flash Flood · Sep 9, 10:07 UTC
Crawford County Emergency Management reported many roads flooded in and around Van Buren, which resulted in numerous swift water rescues. The basement of the courthouse, portions of the police department, and the senior citizen's center were flooded. People were evacuated from several homes threatened by flood waters. At least one bridge was damaged by flooding. The Cedarville Elementary School and library were damaged by flood waters.
Crawford, Arkansas · Flash Flood · Sep 9, 13:45 UTC
The Pickens County 911 Center reported that three trees and one power line were down in the far southern portion of the county between Talmadge and Tate near the Cherokee county line.
Pickens, Georgia · Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 11, 23:15 UTC
The Cherokee County Emergency Management Director reported that eight to nine trees were down between Waleska and Ball Ground in the far northern portion of the county near the Pickens county line.
Cherokee, Georgia · Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 11, 23:20 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 3, 18:00 | 14.9N 94.1W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 4, 00:00 | 15.3N 94.5W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 4, 06:00 | 16.1N 95.1W | 30 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 4, 07:00 landfall | 16.2N 95.2W | 30 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 4, 12:00 | 16.7N 95.6W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 4, 18:00 | 17.5N 95.6W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Sep 5, 00:00 | 18.3N 95.6W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Sep 5, 06:00 | 19.0N 95.6W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Sep 5, 12:00 | 19.5N 95.6W | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Sep 5, 18:00 | 20.0N 95.5W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 6, 00:00 | 20.7N 95.0W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 6, 06:00 | 21.8N 95.1W | 40 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 12:00 | 23.0N 95.6W | 45 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 18:00 | 24.0N 96.5W | 50 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 00:00 | 24.9N 97.2W | 55 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 02:00 landfall | 25.3N 97.4W | 60 kt | 989 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 06:00 | 26.2N 97.7W | 55 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 12:00 | 27.7N 98.1W | 45 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 18:00 | 29.4N 98.6W | 40 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 8, 00:00 | 30.6N 99.1W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 06:00 | 31.6N 99.5W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 12:00 | 32.7N 99.5W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 18:00 | 33.7N 98.7W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 9, 00:00 | 34.7N 97.9W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 9, 06:00 | 35.5N 97.2W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 9, 12:00 | 36.3N 96.4W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 9, 18:00 | 37.0N 95.5W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Low |
| Sep 10, 00:00 | 37.5N 95.0W | 20 kt | 1005 mb | Low |
Other Eastern Pacific storms of 2010
- Tropical Storm AgathaEastern Pacific · 2010
- Tropical Storm BlasEastern Pacific · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2010
- Hurricane CeliaEastern Pacific · 2010
- Hurricane DarbyEastern Pacific · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2010
- Tropical Storm EstelleEastern Pacific · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2010
- Hurricane FrankEastern Pacific · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionEastern Pacific · 2010
- Tropical Storm GeorgetteEastern Pacific · 2010
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.