The 2010 season

Tropical Storm Hermine (2010)

Tropical Storm Hermine peaked at 60 kt in the Eastern Pacific between September 3, 2010 and September 10, 2010, with a lowest pressure of 989 mb, and made landfall. It killed 6 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Hermine, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2010 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
September 3, 2010 to September 10, 2010
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Lowest pressure
989 mb (29.21 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
1.6
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
12 nmi (22 km, 14 mi)
Overall size
180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
65 kt (75 mph)
Fastest the center moved
18 kt (21 mph)
Identifier
EP112010

Radar at KBRO as it neared land, Sep 7, 02:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

6 deaths (6 direct, 0 indirect)$47 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 4 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 4, 07:00Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, Mexico, 3 km away16.2N 95.2W30 kt (35 mph)1004 mb
Sep 7, 02:00Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 59 km away25.3N 97.4W60 kt (69 mph)989 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
6 (6 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
2
Property damage
$45 million
Crop damage
$2.0 million
Events recorded
133 in 11 reports from 4 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Texas51$46 million93
Oklahoma11$830,00019
Arkansas00$271,00018
Georgia00$4,0003

What was recorded

86 flash flood, 14 tornado, 12 tropical storm, 7 flood, 5 thunderstorm wind, 3 storm surge/tide, 2 hail, 2 funnel cloud, 2 heavy rain.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

14 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF2DallasTexasSep 8, 23:102.7 mi516 yd1
EF1BryanOklahomaSep 8, 19:050.1 mi25 yd1
EF1DallasTexasSep 8, 22:379.3 mi704 yd
EF0TarrantTexasSep 7, 19:560.1 mi10 yd
EF0LavacaTexasSep 7, 20:370.2 mi50 yd
EF0HempsteadArkansasSep 7, 22:090.2 mi40 yd
EF0CoryellTexasSep 8, 09:180.1 mi50 yd
EF0LamarTexasSep 8, 22:201.9 mi200 yd
EF0EllisTexasSep 8, 22:360.5 mi200 yd
EF0FallsTexasSep 8, 22:550.6 mi115 yd
EF0RockwallTexasSep 8, 23:200.7 mi108 yd
EF0CarterOklahomaSep 9, 00:000.1 mi25 yd
EF0CookeTexasSep 9, 00:300.0 mi50 yd
EF0LoveOklahomaSep 9, 01:150.1 mi10 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,952 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 16.37 inches (416 mm).

StationTotalPosition
GEORGETOWN TX16.37 in (416 mm)30.67N 97.71W
FLORENCE 3SE TX14.56 in (370 mm)30.80N 97.77W
WHITEFIELD OK13.42 in (341 mm)35.26N 95.24W
MANSFIELD DAM 1ESE TX13.39 in (340 mm)30.39N 97.90W
LEANDER TX12.42 in (315 mm)30.47N 97.85W
JOLLYVILLE 2SW TX12.23 in (311 mm)30.42N 97.80W
VICTORIA TX11.81 in (300 mm)28.79N 97.01W
KILLEEN TX11.76 in (299 mm)31.07N 97.73W
BELTON_5WSW TX11.51 in (292 mm)31.02N 97.53W
SAN ANTONIO TX11.50 in (292 mm)29.39N 98.49W
AUSTIN GREAT HILLS TX11.37 in (289 mm)30.42N 97.77W
KILLEEN TX11.30 in (287 mm)31.14N 97.71W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
56 kt (64 mph)Estimated1.66 NNW of SEAGOVILLETexasSep 8, 17:11
52 kt (60 mph)Estimated.78 WNW of OKOLONAArkansasSep 8, 23:30
51 kt (59 mph)Estimated1.5 SSE of CROSSROADSArkansasSep 8, 20:40
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedWALESKAGeorgiaSep 11, 23:20
39 kt (45 mph)EstimatedTALMADGEGeorgiaSep 11, 23:15

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

The core of still-intense Hermine moved along and just west of Federal Highway 77 through the west section of the King Ranch in Kenedy County, likely bringing continued sustained tropical storm force winds between 40 and 50 mph with gusts to 60 mph or higher over the very rural county during the pre dawn hours of September 7th. Farther east, feeder bands continued to produce sustained tropical storm force winds between 40 and 50 mph with gusts near 60 mph, as evidenced by reports at Rincon del San Jose (midway up the Laguna Madre in the county; 48 mph gust 58 mph at 100 CST) and at Baffin Bay Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (44 mph gust 56 mph at 324 CST). Observations just prior to sunrise at Kingsville (about 25 miles north of the Kenedy/Kleberg line) indicated peak winds to 63 mph at 523 CST). Damage has not been estimated in Kenedy County as of this writing.

Kenedy, Texas · Tropical Storm · Sep 7, 05:30 UTC

Torrential and quick hitting rainfall associated with persistent feeder bands around the middle core of Tropical Storm Hermine left widespread farm/field flooding across extreme northeast Cameron County from late night into the pre dawn hours of September 7th. Bias corrected radar estimates, combined with an observed report of 7.73 inches 9.4 miles northeast of Rio Hondo, indicated 6 to 8 inches fell in the area on both sides of the northeast Cameron/southeast Willacy County line. With most of the fields plowed over, damage from the flooding may have been minimal. However, high standing water was discovered at the edge of FM 507 just in Willacy County line 12 to 15 hours after the worst of the rains had fallen, indicating a brief period of true flash flooding was likely covering some of the Farm to Market Roads, and a number of unimproved County Roads.

Willacy, Texas · Flash Flood · Sep 7, 05:30 UTC

An EF0 tornado briefly touched down east of Hope, Arkansas along US 278. The tornado was associated with the remnants of tropical storm Hermine which was located over central Texas. A large tree was snapped off halfway up near the intersection of US 278 and County Road 1060 along with several large branches. Maximum winds are estimated at 60-65 mph.

Hempstead, Arkansas · Tornado · Sep 7, 22:09 UTC

The Pittsburg County Sheriff's Office reported Highway 113 between Canadian and Indianola flooded, as well as Highway 69 in the Canadian area. Numerous other roads in the northern portion of the county were closed due to flooding. Some of those roads, along with tin horns and even a bridge, were washed out.

Pittsburg, Oklahoma · Flash Flood · Sep 9, 09:59 UTC

The Sequoyah County Sheriff's Office reported numerous road closures in and around Vian. High water also flooded numerous streets in and around Sallisaw. Several homes and businesses were flooded in town and several county roads were washed out. The Sallisaw Middle School was damaged by flooding. Vehicles were stranded in high water, necessitating water rescues.

Sequoyah, Oklahoma · Flash Flood · Sep 9, 10:07 UTC

Crawford County Emergency Management reported many roads flooded in and around Van Buren, which resulted in numerous swift water rescues. The basement of the courthouse, portions of the police department, and the senior citizen's center were flooded. People were evacuated from several homes threatened by flood waters. At least one bridge was damaged by flooding. The Cedarville Elementary School and library were damaged by flood waters.

Crawford, Arkansas · Flash Flood · Sep 9, 13:45 UTC

The Pickens County 911 Center reported that three trees and one power line were down in the far southern portion of the county between Talmadge and Tate near the Cherokee county line.

Pickens, Georgia · Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 11, 23:15 UTC

The Cherokee County Emergency Management Director reported that eight to nine trees were down between Waleska and Ball Ground in the far northern portion of the county near the Pickens county line.

Cherokee, Georgia · Thunderstorm Wind · Sep 11, 23:20 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 3, 18:0014.9N 94.1W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Sep 4, 00:0015.3N 94.5W30 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 4, 06:0016.1N 95.1W30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 4, 07:00 landfall16.2N 95.2W30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 4, 12:0016.7N 95.6W25 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Sep 4, 18:0017.5N 95.6W20 kt1006 mbLow
Sep 5, 00:0018.3N 95.6W20 kt1006 mbLow
Sep 5, 06:0019.0N 95.6W20 kt1006 mbLow
Sep 5, 12:0019.5N 95.6W20 kt1006 mbLow
Sep 5, 18:0020.0N 95.5W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 00:0020.7N 95.0W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0021.8N 95.1W40 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 12:0023.0N 95.6W45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0024.0N 96.5W50 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0024.9N 97.2W55 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 02:00 landfall25.3N 97.4W60 kt989 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0026.2N 97.7W55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 12:0027.7N 98.1W45 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 18:0029.4N 98.6W40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 00:0030.6N 99.1W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 06:0031.6N 99.5W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 12:0032.7N 99.5W20 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 18:0033.7N 98.7W20 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 9, 00:0034.7N 97.9W20 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 9, 06:0035.5N 97.2W20 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 9, 12:0036.3N 96.4W20 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 9, 18:0037.0N 95.5W20 kt1005 mbLow
Sep 10, 00:0037.5N 95.0W20 kt1005 mbLow

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 2010

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.