The 2004 season

Cyclone Gafilo (2004)

Cyclone Gafilo reached Category 5 in the South Indian between March 1, 2004 and March 18, 2004, with a lowest pressure of 898 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Gafilo, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2004 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 1, 2004 to March 18, 2004
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
898 mb (26.52 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
23.7
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
Overall size
220 nmi (407 km, 253 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Fastest the center moved
22 kt (25 mph)
Identifier
SH162004

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 1, 06:0011.6S 72.2E20 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 1, 12:0011.6S 71.8E20 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 1, 18:0011.7S 71.3E20 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Mar 2, 00:0012.2S 70.9E25 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Mar 2, 06:0013.1S 70.6E25 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Mar 2, 12:0013.8S 69.8E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 2, 18:0014.1S 68.2E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 3, 00:0013.9S 66.2E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 3, 06:0013.4S 64.0E45 kt991 mbTropical storm
Mar 3, 12:0013.1S 62.4E55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 3, 18:0012.7S 61.1E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 4, 00:0012.3S 60.1E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 4, 06:0012.2S 59.4E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 4, 12:0012.5S 58.7E75 kt967 mbTyphoon
Mar 4, 18:0012.9S 58.0E75 kt967 mbTyphoon
Mar 5, 00:0013.2S 57.4E75 kt967 mbTyphoon
Mar 5, 06:0013.5S 56.7E90 kt954 mbTyphoon
Mar 5, 12:0013.9S 56.0E125 kt916 mbTyphoon
Mar 5, 18:0014.2S 55.2E125 kt916 mbTyphoon
Mar 6, 00:0014.5S 54.3E135 kt904 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 6, 06:0014.7S 53.5E140 kt898 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 6, 12:0014.9S 52.6E140 kt898 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 6, 18:0015.0S 51.6E140 kt898 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 7, 00:0015.0S 50.5E130 kt910 mbSuper typhoon
Mar 7, 06:0015.1S 49.2E115 kt927 mbTyphoon
Mar 7, 12:0015.7S 47.9E90 kt954 mbTyphoon
Mar 7, 18:0016.3S 46.6E75 kt967 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 00:0017.0S 45.3E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 06:0017.8S 44.1E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 12:0018.4S 43.3E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 8, 18:0018.8S 42.8E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 9, 00:0019.2S 42.5E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 9, 06:0019.6S 42.2E65 kt976 mbTyphoon
Mar 9, 12:0020.3S 42.6E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 18:0020.9S 43.2E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 00:0021.7S 44.0E55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0022.4S 45.0E45 kt991 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0023.1S 45.3E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 18:0023.4S 45.8E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 00:0023.7S 46.3E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 11, 06:0024.1S 46.5E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 11, 12:0024.3S 46.7E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Mar 11, 18:0022.5S 45.1E27 kt993 mbNot reported
Mar 12, 00:0022.1S 45.3E25 kt994 mbNot reported
Mar 12, 06:0021.8S 45.7E25 kt995 mbNot reported
Mar 12, 12:0022.2S 46.6E25 kt996 mbNot reported
Mar 12, 18:0022.5S 47.3E25 kt998 mbNot reported
Mar 13, 00:0022.8S 47.7E25 kt1000 mbNot reported
Mar 13, 06:0023.1S 48.2E20 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 12:0023.6S 49.2E20 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 18:0024.2S 51.1E20 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 00:0024.9S 53.1E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 06:0025.6S 55.0E30 kt999 mbSubtropical storm
Mar 14, 12:0026.4S 56.8E30 kt999 mbSubtropical storm
Mar 14, 18:0027.1S 58.3E35 kt998 mbSubtropical storm
Mar 15, 00:0027.9S 60.6E35 kt998 mbSubtropical storm
Mar 15, 06:0028.1S 62.4E30 kt1000 mbSubtropical storm
Mar 15, 12:0027.9S 63.9E30 kt1000 mbSubtropical storm
Mar 15, 18:0027.6S 66.1E30 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Mar 16, 00:0027.2S 67.9E30 kt1004 mbExtratropical
Mar 16, 06:0026.9S 69.3E25 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Mar 16, 12:0026.2S 69.3E25 kt1006 mbExtratropical
Mar 16, 18:0025.8S 68.7E25 kt1007 mbExtratropical
Mar 17, 00:0025.6S 67.7E25 kt1007 mbExtratropical
Mar 17, 06:0025.4S 66.4E25 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Mar 17, 12:0025.1S 64.9E25 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Mar 17, 18:0025.0S 63.3E20 kt1010 mbDisturbance
Mar 18, 00:0024.8S 61.6E20 kt1010 mbDisturbance
Mar 18, 06:0024.7S 60.1E20 kt1012 mbDisturbance

Other South Indian storms of 2004

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.