Hurricane Gustav (2002)
Hurricane Gustav reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between September 8, 2002 and September 15, 2002, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb, and made landfall. It killed 6 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Gustav, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2002 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 8, 2002 to September 15, 2002
- Peak strength
- Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 960 mb (28.35 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 3.6
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi)
- Overall size
- 300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Fastest the center moved
- 46 kt (53 mph)
- Identifier
- AL082002
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
6 deaths (6 direct, 0 indirect)$409,000
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 9 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 04:30 | Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, 62 km away | 45.6N 60.4W | 80 kt (92 mph) | 960 mb |
| Sep 12, 09:00 | Coast unnamed here | 47.6N 58.6W | 65 kt (75 mph) | 963 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 6 (6 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 22
- Property damage
- $409,000
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 82 in 10 reports from 9 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | 3 | 14 | 27 | |
| New York | 1 | 7 | 15 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | 10 | |
| Connecticut | 1 | 0 | 8 | |
| Massachusetts | 0 | 1 | $240,000 | 7 |
| North Carolina | 0 | 0 | $114,000 | 3 |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | $55,000 | 3 |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | 4 |
What was recorded
79 high wind, 3 tropical storm.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 66 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 6.00 inches (152 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| NEW HOLLAND | 6.00 in (152 mm) | 35.45N 76.22W |
| OCRACOKE | 5.86 in (149 mm) | 35.10N 75.98W |
| HATTERAS BILLY MITCHELL AP | 4.44 in (113 mm) | 35.23N 75.62W |
| CEDAR ISLAND | 3.49 in (89 mm) | 34.98N 76.30W |
| MANTEO AIRPORT | 3.28 in (83 mm) | 35.92N 75.70W |
| MOREHEAD CITY 2 WNW | 2.21 in (56 mm) | 34.73N 76.73W |
| HATTERAS | 2.15 in (55 mm) | 35.22N 75.72W |
| KINSTON 5 SE | 1.39 in (35 mm) | 35.20N 77.55W |
| AURORA 6 N | 1.35 in (34 mm) | 35.38N 76.78W |
| NEW BERN CRAVEN CO REGL AP | 1.19 in (30 mm) | 35.07N 77.05W |
| WASHINGTON 1 E | 1.15 in (29 mm) | 35.53N 77.02W |
| ELIZABETH CITY | 1.14 in (29 mm) | 36.32N 76.20W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | Western Monmouth | New Jersey | Sep 11, 14:00 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | Queens | New York | Sep 11, 14:30 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Tropical Storm Gustav passed just offshore of the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 10th. Winds up to 78 mph were reported by the Coastal Guard at Cape Hatteras, 74mph were recorded at Ocracoke and 60 mph were recorded at Cedar Island. Storm surge of 4 feet occurred at Cedar Island where Ocracoke and Hatteras Village experienced a surge of 5 to 6 feet with the strong northwest winds. Portions of Highway 12 from Rodanthe south to Ocracoke were over washed by 10 to 15 foot ocean swells. Minor flooding damage was reported in several businesses in and around Ocracoke and Hatteras Village.
Eastern Hyde, North Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 10, 10:00 UTC
Tropical Storm Gustav passed just offshore of the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 10th. Winds up to 78 mph were reported by the Coastal Guard at Cape Hatteras, 74mph were recorded at Ocracoke and 60 mph were recorded at Cedar Island. Storm surge of 4 feet occurred at Cedar Island where Ocracoke and Hatteras Village experienced a surge of 5 to 6 feet with the strong northwest winds. Portions of Highway 12 from Rodanthe south to Ocracoke were over washed by 10 to 15 foot ocean swells. Minor flooding damage was reported in several businesses in and around Ocracoke and Hatteras Village.
Carteret, North Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 10, 10:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 8, 12:00 | 29.0N 71.0W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Subtropical depression |
| Sep 8, 18:00 | 30.2N 71.1W | 35 kt | 1007 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 9, 00:00 | 30.5N 72.3W | 40 kt | 1004 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 9, 06:00 | 31.2N 72.6W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 9, 12:00 | 31.6N 73.6W | 40 kt | 1002 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 9, 18:00 | 31.9N 74.5W | 40 kt | 1002 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 10, 00:00 | 32.1N 75.5W | 45 kt | 996 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 10, 06:00 | 33.0N 75.5W | 50 kt | 990 mb | Subtropical storm |
| Sep 10, 12:00 | 33.7N 75.4W | 50 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 18:00 | 35.0N 75.4W | 55 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 11, 00:00 | 35.5N 74.7W | 55 kt | 983 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 11, 06:00 | 36.8N 73.0W | 60 kt | 977 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 11, 12:00 | 38.0N 70.8W | 70 kt | 971 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 18:00 | 40.3N 66.8W | 85 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 00:00 | 43.1N 62.8W | 80 kt | 962 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 04:30 landfall | 45.6N 60.4W | 80 kt | 960 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 06:00 | 46.5N 59.6W | 75 kt | 960 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 09:00 landfall | 47.6N 58.6W | 65 kt | 963 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 12:00 | 48.6N 57.7W | 60 kt | 965 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 12, 18:00 | 50.1N 55.5W | 60 kt | 967 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 13, 00:00 | 51.0N 54.0W | 55 kt | 968 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 13, 06:00 | 52.5N 52.5W | 50 kt | 968 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 13, 12:00 | 54.5N 51.4W | 45 kt | 972 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 13, 18:00 | 56.0N 49.5W | 45 kt | 976 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 14, 00:00 | 57.0N 51.5W | 40 kt | 982 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 14, 06:00 | 58.0N 52.5W | 35 kt | 984 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 14, 12:00 | 59.5N 53.5W | 30 kt | 989 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 14, 18:00 | 61.0N 54.0W | 30 kt | 992 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 15, 00:00 | 62.5N 54.5W | 20 kt | 998 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2002
- Tropical Storm ArthurNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm BerthaNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm CristobalNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm DollyNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm EdouardNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm FayNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm HannaNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Hurricane IsidoreNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Tropical Storm JosephineNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Hurricane KyleNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Hurricane LiliNorth Atlantic · 2002
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2002
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.