The 2002 season

Hurricane Gustav (2002)

Hurricane Gustav reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between September 8, 2002 and September 15, 2002, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb, and made landfall. It killed 6 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Gustav, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2002 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 8, 2002 to September 15, 2002
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
960 mb (28.35 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.6
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi)
Overall size
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Fastest the center moved
46 kt (53 mph)
Identifier
AL082002

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

6 deaths (6 direct, 0 indirect)$409,000

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 9 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 12, 04:30Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, 62 km away45.6N 60.4W80 kt (92 mph)960 mb
Sep 12, 09:00Coast unnamed here47.6N 58.6W65 kt (75 mph)963 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
6 (6 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
22
Property damage
$409,000
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
82 in 10 reports from 9 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
New Jersey31427
New York1715
Pennsylvania1010
Connecticut108
Massachusetts01$240,0007
North Carolina00$114,0003
Rhode Island00$55,0003
Maryland005
Delaware004

What was recorded

79 high wind, 3 tropical storm.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 66 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 6.00 inches (152 mm).

StationTotalPosition
NEW HOLLAND6.00 in (152 mm)35.45N 76.22W
OCRACOKE5.86 in (149 mm)35.10N 75.98W
HATTERAS BILLY MITCHELL AP4.44 in (113 mm)35.23N 75.62W
CEDAR ISLAND3.49 in (89 mm)34.98N 76.30W
MANTEO AIRPORT3.28 in (83 mm)35.92N 75.70W
MOREHEAD CITY 2 WNW2.21 in (56 mm)34.73N 76.73W
HATTERAS2.15 in (55 mm)35.22N 75.72W
KINSTON 5 SE1.39 in (35 mm)35.20N 77.55W
AURORA 6 N1.35 in (34 mm)35.38N 76.78W
NEW BERN CRAVEN CO REGL AP1.19 in (30 mm)35.07N 77.05W
WASHINGTON 1 E1.15 in (29 mm)35.53N 77.02W
ELIZABETH CITY1.14 in (29 mm)36.32N 76.20W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
52 kt (60 mph)MeasuredWestern MonmouthNew JerseySep 11, 14:00
52 kt (60 mph)MeasuredQueensNew YorkSep 11, 14:30

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Tropical Storm Gustav passed just offshore of the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 10th. Winds up to 78 mph were reported by the Coastal Guard at Cape Hatteras, 74mph were recorded at Ocracoke and 60 mph were recorded at Cedar Island. Storm surge of 4 feet occurred at Cedar Island where Ocracoke and Hatteras Village experienced a surge of 5 to 6 feet with the strong northwest winds. Portions of Highway 12 from Rodanthe south to Ocracoke were over washed by 10 to 15 foot ocean swells. Minor flooding damage was reported in several businesses in and around Ocracoke and Hatteras Village.

Eastern Hyde, North Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 10, 10:00 UTC

Tropical Storm Gustav passed just offshore of the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 10th. Winds up to 78 mph were reported by the Coastal Guard at Cape Hatteras, 74mph were recorded at Ocracoke and 60 mph were recorded at Cedar Island. Storm surge of 4 feet occurred at Cedar Island where Ocracoke and Hatteras Village experienced a surge of 5 to 6 feet with the strong northwest winds. Portions of Highway 12 from Rodanthe south to Ocracoke were over washed by 10 to 15 foot ocean swells. Minor flooding damage was reported in several businesses in and around Ocracoke and Hatteras Village.

Carteret, North Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 10, 10:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 8, 12:0029.0N 71.0W30 kt1009 mbSubtropical depression
Sep 8, 18:0030.2N 71.1W35 kt1007 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 9, 00:0030.5N 72.3W40 kt1004 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 9, 06:0031.2N 72.6W40 kt1003 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 9, 12:0031.6N 73.6W40 kt1002 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 9, 18:0031.9N 74.5W40 kt1002 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 10, 00:0032.1N 75.5W45 kt996 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0033.0N 75.5W50 kt990 mbSubtropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0033.7N 75.4W50 kt987 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0035.0N 75.4W55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0035.5N 74.7W55 kt983 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0036.8N 73.0W60 kt977 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0038.0N 70.8W70 kt971 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 18:0040.3N 66.8W85 kt964 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 00:0043.1N 62.8W80 kt962 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 04:30 landfall45.6N 60.4W80 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 06:0046.5N 59.6W75 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 09:00 landfall47.6N 58.6W65 kt963 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 12:0048.6N 57.7W60 kt965 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 18:0050.1N 55.5W60 kt967 mbExtratropical
Sep 13, 00:0051.0N 54.0W55 kt968 mbExtratropical
Sep 13, 06:0052.5N 52.5W50 kt968 mbExtratropical
Sep 13, 12:0054.5N 51.4W45 kt972 mbExtratropical
Sep 13, 18:0056.0N 49.5W45 kt976 mbExtratropical
Sep 14, 00:0057.0N 51.5W40 kt982 mbExtratropical
Sep 14, 06:0058.0N 52.5W35 kt984 mbExtratropical
Sep 14, 12:0059.5N 53.5W30 kt989 mbExtratropical
Sep 14, 18:0061.0N 54.0W30 kt992 mbExtratropical
Sep 15, 00:0062.5N 54.5W20 kt998 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2002

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.