Tropical Storm Josephine (1996)

Basin

North Atlantic

Dates

October 4, 1996 to October 16, 1996

Peak strength

Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)

Lowest pressure

970 mb (28.64 inHg)

Landfall

Yes

Accumulated cyclone energy

1.6

Fastest the center moved

42 kt (48 mph)

Identifier

AL101996

Radar at KTLH as it neared land, Oct 8, 03:30 UTC

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths

0 (0 direct, 0 indirect)

Injuries

1

Property damage

$54 million

Crop damage

none recorded

Events recorded

208 in 64 reports from 16 states and marine areas

State by state

What was recorded

50 tropical storm, 49 heavy rain, 40 high wind, 23 flash flood, 21 coastal flood, 12 tornado, 5 flood, 4 strong wind, 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 storm surge/tide.

12 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,898 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 11.39 inches (289 mm).

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

• Tropical Storm ArthurNorth Atlantic · 1996Tropical Storm45 kt · 992 mb
• Hurricane BerthaNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 3100 kt · 960 mb
• Hurricane CesarNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 175 kt · 985 mb
• Hurricane DollyNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 170 kt · 989 mb
• Hurricane EdouardNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 4125 kt · 933 mb
• Hurricane FranNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 3105 kt · 946 mb
• Tropical Storm GustavNorth Atlantic · 1996Tropical Storm40 kt · 1005 mb
• Hurricane HortenseNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 4120 kt · 935 mb
• Hurricane IsidoreNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 3100 kt · 960 mb
• Tropical Storm KyleNorth Atlantic · 1996Tropical Storm45 kt · 1001 mb
• Hurricane LiliNorth Atlantic · 1996 · 22 deaths · $662 millionCat 3100 kt · 960 mb
• Hurricane MarcoNorth Atlantic · 1996Cat 165 kt · 983 mb

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

• Tropical cyclone report, National Hurricane Center
• Wikipedia article: Tropical Storm Josephine