The 1994 season

Hurricane Gilma (1994)

Hurricane Gilma reached Category 5 in the Eastern Pacific between July 21, 1994 and July 31, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 920 mb.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Hurricane Gilma. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
July 21, 1994 to July 31, 1994
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
920 mb (27.17 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 753 km (468 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.6
Fastest the center moved
22 kt (25 mph)
Identifier
EP071994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 21, 06:0011.0N 121.9W25 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Jul 21, 12:0011.2N 124.0W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Jul 21, 18:0011.3N 125.4W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Jul 22, 00:0011.4N 126.6W35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Jul 22, 06:0011.3N 127.7W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jul 22, 12:0011.2N 129.2W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Jul 22, 18:0011.5N 130.8W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jul 23, 00:0011.9N 132.5W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Jul 23, 06:0012.0N 134.0W75 kt978 mbHurricane
Jul 23, 12:0012.0N 135.5W90 kt968 mbHurricane
Jul 23, 18:0012.1N 137.2W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Jul 24, 00:0012.2N 138.9W130 kt935 mbHurricane
Jul 24, 06:0012.2N 140.4W135 ktHurricane
Jul 24, 12:0012.0N 141.8W135 ktHurricane
Jul 24, 18:0012.1N 143.3W140 kt920 mbHurricane
Jul 25, 00:0012.0N 144.7W140 ktHurricane
Jul 25, 06:0012.0N 146.0W140 ktHurricane
Jul 25, 12:0012.0N 147.6W100 ktHurricane
Jul 25, 18:0012.0N 149.2W110 ktHurricane
Jul 26, 00:0012.2N 150.8W105 ktHurricane
Jul 26, 06:0012.3N 152.2W100 ktHurricane
Jul 26, 12:0012.2N 153.4W90 ktHurricane
Jul 26, 18:0012.2N 154.5W80 ktHurricane
Jul 27, 00:0012.1N 155.6W60 ktTropical storm
Jul 27, 06:0012.0N 156.8W60 ktTropical storm
Jul 27, 12:0011.8N 158.0W60 ktTropical storm
Jul 27, 18:0012.1N 159.9W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 28, 00:0012.5N 161.6W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 28, 06:0012.8N 163.3W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 28, 12:0013.1N 165.2W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 28, 18:0013.5N 167.1W55 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 00:0013.7N 169.0W45 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 06:0013.9N 170.7W45 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 12:0014.2N 171.6W45 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 18:0015.2N 172.7W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 00:0016.6N 174.0W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 06:0017.7N 174.9W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 12:0018.1N 175.3W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 18:0018.3N 175.6W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 31, 00:0018.5N 176.0W25 ktTropical depression

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.