The 1993 season

Cyclone Kina (1993)

Cyclone Kina reached Category 4 in the South Pacific between December 23, 1992 and January 6, 1993, with a lowest pressure of 997 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Kina, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1993 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
December 23, 1992 to January 6, 1993
Peak strength
Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
Lowest pressure
997 mb (29.44 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 22 km (14 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
28.4
Fastest the center moved
36 kt (41 mph)
Identifier
SH071993

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 23, 06:006.7S 161.3E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 12:006.7S 162.1E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 18:006.7S 162.9E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 00:006.8S 163.7E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 06:006.9S 164.4E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 12:007.0S 165.0E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 18:007.3S 165.6E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 00:007.5S 166.3E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 06:007.7S 167.0E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 12:008.1S 167.6E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 18:008.4S 168.2E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 00:008.7S 168.7E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 06:009.1S 169.2E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 12:009.5S 169.6E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 18:0010.0S 170.0E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 00:0010.5S 170.3E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 06:0011.1S 170.5E45 ktXX
Dec 27, 12:0011.6S 170.6E50 ktXX
Dec 27, 18:0012.1S 170.8E55 ktXX
Dec 28, 00:0012.5S 171.1E60 ktXX
Dec 28, 06:0012.9S 171.4E65 ktXX
Dec 28, 12:0013.2S 171.7E75 ktXX
Dec 28, 18:0013.5S 172.0E90 ktXX
Dec 29, 00:0013.8S 172.3E105 ktXX
Dec 29, 06:0014.1S 172.6E120 ktXX
Dec 29, 12:0014.3S 172.7E120 ktXX
Dec 29, 18:0014.5S 172.7E120 ktXX
Dec 30, 00:0014.7S 172.6E120 ktXX
Dec 30, 06:0014.8S 172.5E120 ktXX
Dec 30, 12:0014.9S 172.4E120 ktXX
Dec 30, 18:0015.0S 172.4E115 ktXX
Dec 31, 00:0015.1S 172.5E105 ktXX
Dec 31, 06:0015.2S 172.6E100 ktXX
Dec 31, 12:0015.4S 172.8E95 ktXX
Dec 31, 18:0015.6S 173.1E90 ktXX
Jan 1, 00:0015.8S 173.6E85 ktXX
Jan 1, 06:0015.9S 174.2E85 ktXX
Jan 1, 12:0016.0S 174.9E85 ktXX
Jan 1, 18:0016.1S 175.6E80 ktXX
Jan 2, 00:0016.3S 176.4E85 ktXX
Jan 2, 06:0016.6S 177.3E90 ktXX
Jan 2, 12:0017.1S 178.2E95 ktXX
Jan 2, 18:0017.7S 179.2E95 ktXX
Jan 3, 00:0018.5S 179.7W90 ktXX
Jan 3, 06:0019.3S 178.4W85 ktXX
Jan 3, 12:0020.4S 177.0W80 ktTropical storm
Jan 3, 18:0021.7S 175.7W75 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 00:0022.9S 174.3W65 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 06:0024.3S 173.0W60 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 12:0025.8S 171.7W55 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 18:0028.1S 170.6W50 ktTropical storm
Jan 5, 00:0030.5S 169.7W40 ktTropical storm
Jan 5, 06:0023.6S 194.0ENot reported
Jan 5, 12:0024.0S 196.1ENot reported
Jan 5, 18:0024.6S 198.0ENot reported
Jan 6, 00:0025.0S 200.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1993

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.