Typhoon Ivy (1991)
Typhoon Ivy reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between August 31, 1991 and September 12, 1991, with a lowest pressure of 935 mb.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Typhoon Ivy. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- Western Pacific
- Dates
- August 31, 1991 to September 12, 1991
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 935 mb (27.61 inHg)
- Landfall
- No; closest approach 225 km (140 mi)
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 20.1
- Identifier
- WP171991
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 31, 00:00 | 5.0N 171.9E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Aug 31, 06:00 | 5.8N 168.2E | 20 kt | Not reported | |
| Aug 31, 12:00 | 6.7N 164.7E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Aug 31, 18:00 | 6.9N 163.6E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 1, 00:00 | 7.0N 162.5E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 1, 06:00 | 7.2N 161.2E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 1, 12:00 | 7.3N 159.9E | 15 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 1, 18:00 | 7.4N 158.3E | 20 kt | Not reported | |
| Sep 2, 00:00 | 7.7N 156.7E | 20 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 2, 06:00 | 8.0N 155.5E | 25 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 2, 12:00 | 8.4N 154.5E | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 2, 18:00 | 9.0N 154.0E | 30 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 00:00 | 9.5N 153.4E | 35 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 06:00 | 9.9N 152.7E | 35 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 12:00 | 10.4N 151.9E | 40 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 18:00 | 10.9N 150.9E | 40 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 00:00 | 11.4N 149.9E | 45 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 06:00 | 12.1N 149.0E | 45 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 12:00 | 13.0N 148.6E | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 18:00 | 13.9N 148.2E | 55 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 00:00 | 15.0N 147.9E | 65 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 06:00 | 16.1N 147.5E | 65 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 12:00 | 17.5N 147.0E | 70 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 18:00 | 19.1N 146.2E | 75 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 00:00 | 20.6N 145.2E | 85 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 06:00 | 22.0N 144.0E | 90 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 12:00 | 23.2N 142.4E | 100 kt | 955 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 18:00 | 24.3N 141.1E | 100 kt | 945 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 00:00 | 25.3N 139.9E | 110 kt | 940 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 06:00 | 26.3N 139.0E | 115 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 12:00 | 27.3N 138.3E | 115 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 7, 18:00 | 28.2N 137.6E | 115 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 8, 00:00 | 29.2N 137.5E | 110 kt | 935 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 8, 06:00 | 30.2N 137.6E | 105 kt | 940 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 8, 12:00 | 31.1N 138.2E | 105 kt | 950 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 8, 18:00 | 32.0N 139.1E | 105 kt | 955 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 00:00 | 32.9N 140.6E | 95 kt | 955 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 06:00 | 33.7N 142.5E | 80 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 12:00 | 34.6N 145.2E | 70 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 18:00 | 35.6N 148.4E | 65 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 00:00 | 36.9N 151.9E | 60 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 06:00 | 38.4N 155.4E | 55 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 12:00 | 39.0N 157.5E | 55 kt | 975 mb | Mixed |
| Sep 10, 18:00 | 40.0N 162.0E | 980 mb | Extratropical | |
| Sep 11, 00:00 | 41.0N 166.0E | 980 mb | Extratropical | |
| Sep 11, 06:00 | 43.0N 169.0E | 976 mb | Extratropical | |
| Sep 11, 12:00 | 44.0N 173.0E | 976 mb | Extratropical | |
| Sep 11, 18:00 | 45.0N 177.0E | 972 mb | Extratropical | |
| Sep 12, 00:00 | 46.0N 179.0E | 972 mb | Extratropical | |
| Sep 12, 06:00 | 47.0N 182.0E | Extratropical |
Other Western Pacific storms of 1991
- Tropical Storm SharonWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon TimWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm VanessaWestern Pacific · 1991
- Super Typhoon WaltWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon YunyaWestern Pacific · 1991
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon ZekeWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon AmyWestern Pacific · 1991 · 136 deaths
- Typhoon BrendanWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon CaitlinWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Depression BrendanWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm DougWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon FredWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon EllieWestern Pacific · 1991
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon GladysWestern Pacific · 1991
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm HarryWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm JoelWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon KinnaWestern Pacific · 1991
- Super Typhoon MireilleWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm LukeWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon NatWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon PatWestern Pacific · 1991
- Typhoon OrchidWestern Pacific · 1991
- Super Typhoon RuthWestern Pacific · 1991
- Unnamed tropical depressionWestern Pacific · 1991
- Super Typhoon SethWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm ThelmaWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm VerneWestern Pacific · 1991
- Tropical Storm WildaWestern Pacific · 1991
- Super Typhoon YuriWestern Pacific · 1991
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.