The 1991 season

Typhoon Ivy (1991)

Typhoon Ivy reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between August 31, 1991 and September 12, 1991, with a lowest pressure of 935 mb.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Typhoon Ivy. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
August 31, 1991 to September 12, 1991
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
935 mb (27.61 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 225 km (140 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.1
Identifier
WP171991

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 31, 00:005.0N 171.9E15 ktNot reported
Aug 31, 06:005.8N 168.2E20 ktNot reported
Aug 31, 12:006.7N 164.7E15 ktNot reported
Aug 31, 18:006.9N 163.6E15 ktNot reported
Sep 1, 00:007.0N 162.5E15 ktNot reported
Sep 1, 06:007.2N 161.2E15 ktNot reported
Sep 1, 12:007.3N 159.9E15 ktNot reported
Sep 1, 18:007.4N 158.3E20 ktNot reported
Sep 2, 00:007.7N 156.7E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 06:008.0N 155.5E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 12:008.4N 154.5E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 18:009.0N 154.0E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 00:009.5N 153.4E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 06:009.9N 152.7E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:0010.4N 151.9E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0010.9N 150.9E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:0011.4N 149.9E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0012.1N 149.0E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0013.0N 148.6E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0013.9N 148.2E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:0015.0N 147.9E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:0016.1N 147.5E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 12:0017.5N 147.0E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 18:0019.1N 146.2E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 00:0020.6N 145.2E85 kt965 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 06:0022.0N 144.0E90 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 12:0023.2N 142.4E100 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0024.3N 141.1E100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0025.3N 139.9E110 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0026.3N 139.0E115 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 12:0027.3N 138.3E115 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 18:0028.2N 137.6E115 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 00:0029.2N 137.5E110 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 06:0030.2N 137.6E105 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 12:0031.1N 138.2E105 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 18:0032.0N 139.1E105 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 00:0032.9N 140.6E95 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 06:0033.7N 142.5E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 12:0034.6N 145.2E70 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 18:0035.6N 148.4E65 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 00:0036.9N 151.9E60 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0038.4N 155.4E55 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0039.0N 157.5E55 kt975 mbMixed
Sep 10, 18:0040.0N 162.0E980 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 00:0041.0N 166.0E980 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 06:0043.0N 169.0E976 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 12:0044.0N 173.0E976 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 18:0045.0N 177.0E972 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 00:0046.0N 179.0E972 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 06:0047.0N 182.0EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1991

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.