The 1991 season

Tropical Storm Fabian (1991)

Tropical Storm Fabian peaked at 40 kt in the North Atlantic between October 15, 1991 and October 17, 1991, with a lowest pressure of 1002 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Tropical Storm Fabian. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 15, 1991 to October 17, 1991
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 40 kt (46 mph)
Lowest pressure
1002 mb (29.59 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.8
Fastest the center moved
49 kt (56 mph)
Identifier
AL091991

Radar at KBYX as it neared land, Oct 16, 00:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Oct 15, 21:00Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba, 43 km away21.5N 82.8W40 kt (46 mph)1004 mb
Oct 16, 00:00Unión de Reyes, Matanzas Province, Cuba, 52 km away22.4N 81.8W40 kt (46 mph)1004 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 74 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 4.19 inches (106 mm).

StationTotalPosition
CONCH KEY4.19 in (106 mm)24.78N 80.88W
TAVERNIER3.50 in (89 mm)25.00N 80.52W
FLAMINGO RANGER STA3.07 in (78 mm)25.15N 80.92W
KEY WEST NAS2.50 in (64 mm)24.58N 81.68W
KEY WEST INTL ARPT2.16 in (55 mm)24.55N 81.75W
LAKE ALFRED EXP STN1.93 in (49 mm)28.10N 81.72W
TITUSVILLE1.79 in (45 mm)28.63N 80.83W
LAKELAND1.76 in (45 mm)28.02N 81.92W
HIALEAH1.65 in (42 mm)25.82N 80.28W
PERRINE 4W1.51 in (38 mm)25.58N 80.43W
HOMESTEAD GEN AVIATION AP1.40 in (36 mm)25.50N 80.55W
ORLANDO INTL ARPT1.40 in (36 mm)28.43N 81.33W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 15, 00:0018.9N 85.7W25 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Oct 15, 06:0019.5N 85.1W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Oct 15, 12:0020.3N 84.1W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 18:0021.2N 83.1W40 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 15, 21:00 landfall21.5N 82.8W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 00:00 landfall22.4N 81.8W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 06:0023.9N 80.8W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 12:0025.2N 79.8W40 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Oct 16, 18:0026.5N 78.5W40 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Oct 17, 00:0030.0N 75.5W40 kt1009 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1991

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.