The 1990 season

Cyclone Ofa (1990)

Cyclone Ofa reached Category 4 in the South Pacific between January 28, 1990 and February 10, 1990, with a lowest pressure of 925 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Ofa, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1990 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
January 28, 1990 to February 10, 1990
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
925 mb (27.32 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 112 km (70 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.0
Fastest the center moved
14 kt (16 mph)
Identifier
SH131990

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 28, 00:009.7S 177.1W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 06:0010.3S 177.4W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 12:0010.7S 178.2W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 28, 18:0010.4S 178.9W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 00:009.7S 179.3W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 06:009.1S 179.4W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 12:008.6S 179.5W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 29, 18:008.3S 179.6W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 30, 00:008.0S 179.8W25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 30, 06:007.6S 179.7W25 ktTropical storm
Jan 30, 12:007.4S 179.3W30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Jan 30, 18:007.5S 178.9W30 ktTropical storm
Jan 31, 00:007.6S 178.7W30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 31, 06:007.8S 178.5W30 ktTropical storm
Jan 31, 12:008.0S 178.2W35 kt987 mbTropical storm
Jan 31, 18:008.3S 177.9W40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 00:008.5S 177.5W50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 06:008.7S 177.0W55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 12:009.0S 176.7W65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 18:009.3S 176.2W75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 00:009.9S 175.5W85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 06:0010.2S 175.2W90 kt970 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 12:0010.6S 174.8W95 kt965 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 18:0011.4S 174.3W100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 3, 00:0012.3S 174.1W105 kt960 mbTropical storm
Feb 3, 06:0012.9S 173.9W110 kt955 mbTropical storm
Feb 3, 12:0013.6S 173.9W110 kt945 mbTropical storm
Feb 3, 18:0014.0S 173.8W110 kt940 mbTropical storm
Feb 4, 00:0014.7S 173.6W110 kt940 mbTropical storm
Feb 4, 06:0015.7S 172.9W115 kt930 mbTropical storm
Feb 4, 12:0016.7S 172.0W115 kt925 mbTropical storm
Feb 4, 18:0017.8S 171.3W110 kt925 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 00:0019.1S 170.7W110 kt925 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 06:0019.9S 169.9W105 kt925 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 12:0020.8S 169.2W100 kt930 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 18:0021.8S 168.9W95 kt940 mbTropical storm
Feb 6, 00:0022.7S 168.7W100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Feb 6, 06:0023.5S 168.6W100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Feb 6, 12:0024.3S 168.8W90 kt955 mbTropical storm
Feb 6, 18:0025.2S 169.1W80 kt965 mbTropical storm
Feb 7, 00:0025.8S 169.4W65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Feb 7, 06:0026.7S 169.8W50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Feb 7, 12:0027.3S 170.1W40 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 7, 18:0028.0S 170.6W40 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 00:0028.7S 171.1W35 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 06:0029.5S 171.7W30 kt987 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 12:0030.2S 172.0W30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 18:0030.7S 172.5W30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 00:0030.9S 172.6W30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 06:0031.0S 172.8W25 ktTropical storm
Feb 9, 12:0031.1S 172.9W25 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 18:0031.9S 187.5E35 kt995 mbNot reported
Feb 10, 00:0031.5S 187.4E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 10, 06:0031.4S 187.9E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 10, 12:0031.7S 188.4E25 kt999 mbNot reported
Feb 10, 18:0032.0S 188.7E25 kt1000 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1990

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.